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Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Atinis (ca)
  • Attini (es)
  • Fungus-growing ants (en)
  • Attini (fr)
  • Attini (nl)
  • Attini (pl)
  • Attini (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Els atinis (Attini) són una tribu que comprèn totes les formigues conegudes de la subfamília dels mirmicins conegudes que practiquen el com a manera de vida. Dos dels seus gèneres són talladors de fulles. (ca)
  • Anergatidini, Basicerotini, Blepharidattini, Cephalotini, Dacetini, Lenomyrmecini, Ochetomyrmecini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini Attini Travailleuse Atta cephalotes Tribu AttiniSmith, 1858 Synonymes * Anergatidini Emery, 1922 * Basicerotini Brown, 1949 * Blepharidattini Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991 * Cephalotini M. R. Smith, 1949 * Dacetini Forel, 1892 * Lenomyrmecini Bolton, 2003 * Ochetomyrmecini Emery, 1914 * Phalacromyrmecini Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988 * Pheidolini Emery, 1877 Les Attini sont une tribu de fourmis (Formicidae) de la sous-famille des Myrmicinae. (fr)
  • De geslachtengroep Attini omvat mieren, die samenleven met schimmels. Ze leven hiermee in een mutualisme. Er zijn 46 geslachten. (nl)
  • Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred. (en)
  • Los atinos (Attini) son una tribu de hormigas mirmicinas que cultivan hongos en simbiosis mutualista. Dos de sus géneros, Atta y Acromyrmex, son hormigas cortadoras de hojas. Este tipo de hormigas posee un importante efecto en la vegetación, pudiendo recolectar varios kilogramos de hojas por día, con los que la colonia cultiva hongos. Las hormigas obreras, se alimentan de savia que toman directamente al cortar la hoja, mientras que el hongo es utilizado para alimentar las larvas. (es)
  • Attini – plemię mrówek z podrodziny Myrmicinae. Wyniki analiz filogenetycznych opublikowane w 2015 roku przez Philipa S. Warda pozwoliły rozpoznać to plemię jako jeden z 6 głównych kladów Myrmicinae, obejmujący następujące rodzaje: (pl)
  • Attini (лат.) — триба муравьёв из подсемейства Myrmicinae. Включает одних из наиболее эволюционно продвинутых представителей мира беспозвоночных животных (муравьи-грибководы, муравьи-листорезы и другие). Они единственные (наряду с людьми, термитами и короедами) организмы, которые способны к сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Для них характерен тесный симбиоз с грибами-базидиомицетами (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus и другие), выращиваемыми в муравейниках на субстрате из пережёванной листовой массы, например в родах муравьёв-листорезов (Acromyrmex и Atta). Английский геолог и натуралист Томас Бельт (1832—1878) первым обратил внимание на то, что муравьи сами не едят срезаемые ими листья. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso
name
  • Attini (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leafcutter_ants_transporting_leaves.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atta_colombica_queen.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atta_IMG_0693a.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atta_insularis_3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blattschneiderameise_(Atta)_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Formicidae_-_Atta_mexicana-3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hitchiking_leafcutter_ant.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leafcutter_ant.gif
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