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A fringing reef is one of the three main types of coral reef. It is distinguished from the other main types, barrier reefs and atolls, in that it has either an entirely shallow backreef zone (lagoon) or none at all. If a fringing reef grows directly from the shoreline, then the reef flat extends to the beach and there is no backreef. In other cases (e.g., most of the Bahamas), fringing reefs may grow hundreds of yards from shore and contain extensive backreef areas within which it contains food and water, examples are Philippines, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the western coast of Australia, the Caribbean, East Africa, and Red Sea. Charles Darwin believed that fringing reefs are the first kind of reefs to form around a landmass in a long-term reef growth process. The largest fringing coral reef

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rdf:type
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  • Arrecife periférico (es)
  • Fringing reef (en)
  • Barriera di tipo marginale (it)
  • Rafa przybrzeżna (pl)
  • Окаймляющие рифы (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Rafa przybrzeżna koralowa – skaliste, przybrzeżne grzędy, zbudowane z wapiennych szkieletów koralowców, a także małży, ślimaków i szczątków ryb, leżące blisko brzegu. Rafa przybrzeżna często tworzy długi wał równoległy do brzegu, tzw. barierę koralową. (pl)
  • A fringing reef is one of the three main types of coral reef. It is distinguished from the other main types, barrier reefs and atolls, in that it has either an entirely shallow backreef zone (lagoon) or none at all. If a fringing reef grows directly from the shoreline, then the reef flat extends to the beach and there is no backreef. In other cases (e.g., most of the Bahamas), fringing reefs may grow hundreds of yards from shore and contain extensive backreef areas within which it contains food and water, examples are Philippines, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the western coast of Australia, the Caribbean, East Africa, and Red Sea. Charles Darwin believed that fringing reefs are the first kind of reefs to form around a landmass in a long-term reef growth process. The largest fringing coral reef (en)
  • Un arrecife periférico es uno de los tres tipos principales de arrecifes de coral. Se distingue de los otros tipos principales, arrecifes de barrera y atolones, en que tiene una zona de arrecife trasero completamente poco profunda (laguna) o ninguna en absoluto. Si un arrecife periférico crece directamente desde la costa, entonces el arrecife plano se extiende hasta la playa y no hay backreef. En otros casos (por ejemplo, la mayor parte de las Bahamas), los arrecifes aledaños pueden crecer a cientos de metros de la costa y contener extensas áreas de vegetación con numerosos prados de pastos marinos y parches de arrecifes. (es)
  • La barriera di tipo marginale è uno dei tre tipi principali di barriera corallina identificati dalla maggior parte degli esperti del settore. Si distingue dagli altri due (barriera vera e propria e atolli) per il fatto di avere una zona retrostante di acque basse (laguna) o addirittura nessuna. Se una barriera di tipo marginale cresce direttamente dalla linea di costa (vedi la fotografia) il piano della barriera si estende a partire dalla spiaggia e non ha una zona di laguna. In altri casi (per esempio, molto spesso nelle Bahamas), la barriera marginale può svilupparsi a poche centinaia di metri dalla costa e delimitare un esteso sistema di acque basse, con numerose alghe e barriera a macchie. La più grande barriera di tipo marginale al mondo è la Ningaloo Reef, che si estende per 260km lu (it)
  • Окаймляющие рифы (береговые рифы, окаймляющие коралловые сооружения) — разновидность коралловых рифов. Окаймляющие рифы образуются на внешней части прибрежной отмели (чаще всего на абразионной террасе). Быстрее всего кораллы растут на внешнем склоне рифа. Они образуются также при отмирании полипов. Живые колонии кораллов располагаются на этом субстрате, имеющем толщину несколько десятков метров. На пологих склонах ширина рифов может составлять более 200 м, а на 50—100 м. Протяженность окаймляющего рифа может достигать нескольких десятков километров. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EilatFringingReef.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coral_reef_diagram.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maldives_-_Kurumba_Island.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cape_Range_National_Park_and_Ningaloo_Reef_from_the_air.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Special_Awards_Magpupungko_Category.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reef_edge_and_reef_flat_in_Tumon_Bay,_Guam_(line381088891).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uncovered_reef_flat_with_intervening_channels_at_low_tide_on_the_Guam_coastline_(line382192927).jpg
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