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The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, was an agency of early Reconstruction, assisting freedmen in the South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a U.S. government agency, from 1865 to 1872, after the American Civil War, to direct "provisions, clothing, and fuel...for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen and their wives and children".

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Freedmen's Bureau (en)
  • Freedmen’s Bureau (de)
  • Bureau des réfugiés, des affranchis et des terres abandonnées (fr)
  • 해방노예국 (ko)
  • Freedmen's Bureau (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, was an agency of early Reconstruction, assisting freedmen in the South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a U.S. government agency, from 1865 to 1872, after the American Civil War, to direct "provisions, clothing, and fuel...for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen and their wives and children". (en)
  • Le Bureau des réfugiés, des affranchis et des terres abandonnées (en anglais Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands), habituellement désigné sous le nom de Freedmen's Bureau, fut une agence du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis dont le but était d'aider les réfugiés affectés par la guerre de Sécession et les Afro-Américains affranchis par le Treizième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis du 6 décembre 1865 et devenus citoyens américains par le Quatorzième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis de 1868 et participer à la reconstruction des États du Sud ravagés par la guerre. (fr)
  • 해방노예국(Freedmen's Bureau)은 정식 명칭이 난민, 해방노예, 유휴지 담당국(Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands)으로서, 미국 전쟁부의 하부 기관이었다. 이 부서의 목적은 “빈궁한 상태의 난민들과 해방노예들, 그리고 그들의 부인들과 가족들에게 식량, 피복, 연료, 필요한 경우 즉각적이고 임시적인 거주와 보급물자를 제공하는 것”. 해방노예국은 남부 해방노예를 지원하며, 초기 재건에서 중요한 역할을 담당하였다. 해방노예국은 1865년 3월 3일, 미합중국 대통령 에이브러햄 링컨이 급진공화 세력 등과 협의해 발의한 해방노예국법에 기초하여 설립되었고, 당해 활동에 들어갔다. 해방노예국은 미합중국 전쟁부의 산하에 있었고, 남부만을 위해 지정된 유일한 정부기관이었다. 기관장은 연방군 장성인 올리버 하워드. 해방노예국의 활동은 처음 순탄하지 못했는데, 왜냐하면 남부의 입법기관들이 아프리카계 미국인들에 대한 각종 차별입법 - 이동권, 노동권 및 다른 시민권들의 제한 - 을 통해 사실상 노예제를 존속하려고 시도했기 때문이다. 해방노예국은 경작지의 극히 일부만을 통제하였다. (ko)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Certificate_of_Matrimony_from_the_Freedmen's_Bureau.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freedman_Bureau_Richmond_VA.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freedmen's_School,_James_Plantation,_North_Carolina.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freedmens_Bureau_1866.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manson_marriage_certificate_Bureau_Refugees_Freedmen_and_Abandoned_Lands_1866.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freedman's_bureau.jpg
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