Fort Coligny was a fortress founded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1555, in what constituted the so-called France Antarctique historical episode. For protection against attacks by hostile Indians and the Portuguese, Villegaignon built the fortress with the help of the 500 colonists who travelled with him in two ships armed by the king of France, on a small island called Serigipe by the Indians of the region, near the mouth of the large Guanabara Bay. The island was rocky and almost barren, but served Villegaignon's purpose of being near the shore, at the same time achieving a good defensive position against attacks from sea and land.
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| - Forte Coligny (cs)
- Fort Coligny (fr)
- Fort Coligny (en)
- Fort Coligny (pl)
- Forte Coligny (pt)
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| - Le fort Coligny est un fort construit au XVIe siècle par l'amiral Villegagnon, sur l'île qui porte aujourd'hui son nom, dans la baie de Rio de Janeiro. Le fort, construit en 1555, doit son nom à l'amiral de Coligny qui avait commandité cette expédition. Le fort fut pris d’assaut et détruit par les portugais en mars 1560, malgré la résistance des français en forte infériorité numérique. (fr)
- Fort Coligny - fort założony na terenie Brazylii w 1558 roku z inicjatywy przywódcy francuskich hugenotów Gasparda de Coligny'ego. W 1559 roku został zniszczony przez Portugalczyków. (pl)
- O Forte Coligny (em francês Fort Coligny) localizava-se na ilha de Serijipe (atual ilha de Villegagnon), no interior da baía de Guanabara, na atual cidade e estado do Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil. Esta fortificação foi o núcleo do estabelecimento colonial francês conhecido como França Antártica (1555-1560), sob o comando de Nicolas Durand de Villegagnon (1510-1571). Seu nome foi uma homenagem a Gaspar II de Coligny. (pt)
- Fort Coligny byla pevnost, založená Francouzi pod vedením na malém ostrůvku Serigipe v ústí zátoky Guanabara u Rio de Janeiro roku 1555. Šlo o součást historické události známé jako France antarctique. Villegagnon přijel spolu s 500 kolonisty na dvou lodích poskytnutých francouzským králem. Účelem pevnosti byla obrana proti útoku Portugalců a nepřátelských Indiánů z moře i z pevniny. Ostrůvek byl kamenitý a bez porostu. Villegagnon nazval pevnost jménem svého přítele a vůdce francouzských hugenotů admirála Gasparda de Coligny. Villegagnon tam však již nebyl, vrátil se do Evropy roku 1558. (cs)
- Fort Coligny was a fortress founded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1555, in what constituted the so-called France Antarctique historical episode. For protection against attacks by hostile Indians and the Portuguese, Villegaignon built the fortress with the help of the 500 colonists who travelled with him in two ships armed by the king of France, on a small island called Serigipe by the Indians of the region, near the mouth of the large Guanabara Bay. The island was rocky and almost barren, but served Villegaignon's purpose of being near the shore, at the same time achieving a good defensive position against attacks from sea and land. (en)
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| - Fort Coligny byla pevnost, založená Francouzi pod vedením na malém ostrůvku Serigipe v ústí zátoky Guanabara u Rio de Janeiro roku 1555. Šlo o součást historické události známé jako France antarctique. Villegagnon přijel spolu s 500 kolonisty na dvou lodích poskytnutých francouzským králem. Účelem pevnosti byla obrana proti útoku Portugalců a nepřátelských Indiánů z moře i z pevniny. Ostrůvek byl kamenitý a bez porostu. Villegagnon nazval pevnost jménem svého přítele a vůdce francouzských hugenotů admirála Gasparda de Coligny. Pevnost začala vadit Portugalcům kolonizujícím Brazílii. Proto byla portugalským námořnictvem pod velením guvernéra Brazílie Mem de Sá při ostřelování roku 1560 zničena. Villegagnon tam však již nebyl, vrátil se do Evropy roku 1558. Po založení města Rio de Janeiro roku 1565 a vytlačení Francouzů z Brazílie roku 1567 vybudovali Portugalci na ostrůvku novou pevnost. Ta bránila vjezd do zátoky Guanabara spolu s dalšími pevnostmi Guajará a Santa Cruz na pevnině. Při námořní vzpouře roku 1893 byla tato nová pevnost téměř úplně zničena a došlo k jejímu postupnému rušení. Ostrov Serigipe se dnes jmenuje Villegagnon (Ilha de Villegagnon) a je od roku 1938 domovem námořní školy. (cs)
- Fort Coligny was a fortress founded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1555, in what constituted the so-called France Antarctique historical episode. For protection against attacks by hostile Indians and the Portuguese, Villegaignon built the fortress with the help of the 500 colonists who travelled with him in two ships armed by the king of France, on a small island called Serigipe by the Indians of the region, near the mouth of the large Guanabara Bay. The island was rocky and almost barren, but served Villegaignon's purpose of being near the shore, at the same time achieving a good defensive position against attacks from sea and land. The fortress fell and was destroyed on March 17, 1560, under the siege of Portugal's navy and troops under the command of Mem de Sá, third Governor-General of Brazil. Villegaignon had already returned to France, in 1558. The fortress was named as such in honor of Villegaignon's supporter and friend, the French Admiral and leader of the Huguenots, Gaspard de Coligny. After the foundation of Rio de Janeiro in 1565 by Estácio de Sá and the expulsion of the French in 1567 a new fortress was built there by the Portuguese, in order to defend the mouth of the Guanabara Bay, by crossing fire with two other fortresses, Guajará and Santa Cruz. This fortress was almost totally destroyed by bombardment in a revolt of the Navy, in 1893. Today, the island, which was renamed Island of Villegaignon, is home to the Naval School since 1938, and is now permanently connected to the continent, near the Santos Dumont Airport. (en)
- Le fort Coligny est un fort construit au XVIe siècle par l'amiral Villegagnon, sur l'île qui porte aujourd'hui son nom, dans la baie de Rio de Janeiro. Le fort, construit en 1555, doit son nom à l'amiral de Coligny qui avait commandité cette expédition. Le fort fut pris d’assaut et détruit par les portugais en mars 1560, malgré la résistance des français en forte infériorité numérique. (fr)
- Fort Coligny - fort założony na terenie Brazylii w 1558 roku z inicjatywy przywódcy francuskich hugenotów Gasparda de Coligny'ego. W 1559 roku został zniszczony przez Portugalczyków. (pl)
- O Forte Coligny (em francês Fort Coligny) localizava-se na ilha de Serijipe (atual ilha de Villegagnon), no interior da baía de Guanabara, na atual cidade e estado do Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil. Esta fortificação foi o núcleo do estabelecimento colonial francês conhecido como França Antártica (1555-1560), sob o comando de Nicolas Durand de Villegagnon (1510-1571). Seu nome foi uma homenagem a Gaspar II de Coligny. (pt)
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