The formula togatorum ("list of toga-wearers") was a schedule kept in Rome that listed the various military obligations that Rome's Italian allies were required to supply to Rome in times of war. Togati, "those who wear the toga," is not precisely equivalent to "Roman citizens," and may mean more broadly "Romanized"; in the inscriptional context in which the phrase appears, togati seems to mean Romans, allies, or Latins who are subject to conscription.
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- Formula togatorum (it)
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| - The formula togatorum ("list of toga-wearers") was a schedule kept in Rome that listed the various military obligations that Rome's Italian allies were required to supply to Rome in times of war. Togati, "those who wear the toga," is not precisely equivalent to "Roman citizens," and may mean more broadly "Romanized"; in the inscriptional context in which the phrase appears, togati seems to mean Romans, allies, or Latins who are subject to conscription. (en)
- La formula togatorum ("elenco dei togati") era uno schema tenuto a Roma che elencava i vari obblighi militari che i socii (alleati) italici di Roma erano tenuti a fornire in caso di guerra. Togati, cioè "quelli che indossavano la toga", non corrisponde esattamente a "civis romanus" e indica più genericamente le "popolazioni romanizzate"; nel contesto epigrafico in cui appare l'iscrizione, togati sembra indicare non solo i romani, ma anche i latini e i restanti alleati italici soggetti alla coscrizione nel loro insieme. (it)
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| - The formula togatorum ("list of toga-wearers") was a schedule kept in Rome that listed the various military obligations that Rome's Italian allies were required to supply to Rome in times of war. Togati, "those who wear the toga," is not precisely equivalent to "Roman citizens," and may mean more broadly "Romanized"; in the inscriptional context in which the phrase appears, togati seems to mean Romans, allies, or Latins who are subject to conscription. According to Polybius (3. 107. 12), in his day, Rome's allies supplied as many infantry soldiers as did Rome itself, but three times as much cavalry. Appian and Velleius Paterculus also mention allied contributions. Toynbee supposed that the formula listed the maximum number of troops that Rome could demand. Brunt, by contrast, argued that the obligation was set at a sliding scale, and that Rome could demand so many men per year from each community for every legion that it fielded. (en)
- La formula togatorum ("elenco dei togati") era uno schema tenuto a Roma che elencava i vari obblighi militari che i socii (alleati) italici di Roma erano tenuti a fornire in caso di guerra. Togati, cioè "quelli che indossavano la toga", non corrisponde esattamente a "civis romanus" e indica più genericamente le "popolazioni romanizzate"; nel contesto epigrafico in cui appare l'iscrizione, togati sembra indicare non solo i romani, ma anche i latini e i restanti alleati italici soggetti alla coscrizione nel loro insieme. Secondo Polibio (3. 107. 12), al suo tempo, i socii italici fornivano la stessa quantità di fanteria dei cittadini romani, ma tre volte tanto per quanto riguarda la cavalleria. Anche Appiano e Velleio Patercolo citano i contributi degli alleati. Toynbee suppose che la formula elencasse il numero massimo di truppe che Roma poteva chiedere a ogni comunità italica. invece sostiene che l'obbligo era sotto forma di rapporto e che quindi Roma potesse domandare truppe in proporzione alle legioni messe in campo. (it)
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