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Foreign forced labor was used by the Soviet Union during and in the aftermath of World War II, which continued up to 1950s. There have been two categories of foreigners amassed for forced labor: prisoners of war and civilians. Both of them were handled by GUPVI, a special department of NKVD, analogous to GULAG, which was established in September 1939, after the start of the Soviet invasion of Poland.

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  • Travail forcé étranger en Union soviétique (fr)
  • Foreign forced labor in the Soviet Union (en)
  • Kerja paksa orang asing di Uni Soviet (in)
  • Trabalho escravo de estrangeiros na União Soviética (pt)
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  • Foreign forced labor was used by the Soviet Union during and in the aftermath of World War II, which continued up to 1950s. There have been two categories of foreigners amassed for forced labor: prisoners of war and civilians. Both of them were handled by GUPVI, a special department of NKVD, analogous to GULAG, which was established in September 1939, after the start of the Soviet invasion of Poland. (en)
  • Kerja paksa orang asing telah dipraktikkan oleh Uni Soviet selama dan setelah Perang Dunia II, yang berlanjut hingga tahun 1950-an. Ada dua kategori orang asing yang dikumpulkan untuk melakukan kerja paksa yaitu: tahanan perang dan warga sipil. Keduanya ditangani oleh , departemen khusus NKVD, sama seperti GULAG, yang didirikan pada bulan September 1939, setelah dimulainya invasi Soviet ke Polandia. (in)
  • O trabalho forçado estrangeiro foi usado pela União Soviética durante e após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que continuou até a década de 1950. Houve duas categorias de estrangeiros reunidos para trabalho forçado: prisioneiros de guerra e civis. Ambos foram administrados pelo , um departamento especial da NKVD, análogo ao GULAG, estabelecido em setembro de 1939, após o início da invasão soviética da Polônia. (pt)
  • La main-d'œuvre forcée fut largement utilisé par l'Union soviétique. Pendant et au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, jusque dans les années 1950, une partie venait des prisonniers de guerre ou déportés civils étrangers, les uns des territoires occupés et annexés en 1939-1940 (Pologne, pays baltes, Moldavie), les autres des pays de l'Axe. Ces différentes catégories étaient traitées par le , un département spécial du NKVD, analogue au Goulag, qui fut créé en septembre 1939, après le début de l'invasion soviétique de la Pologne. * (fr)
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  • Foreign forced labor was used by the Soviet Union during and in the aftermath of World War II, which continued up to 1950s. There have been two categories of foreigners amassed for forced labor: prisoners of war and civilians. Both of them were handled by GUPVI, a special department of NKVD, analogous to GULAG, which was established in September 1939, after the start of the Soviet invasion of Poland. (en)
  • Kerja paksa orang asing telah dipraktikkan oleh Uni Soviet selama dan setelah Perang Dunia II, yang berlanjut hingga tahun 1950-an. Ada dua kategori orang asing yang dikumpulkan untuk melakukan kerja paksa yaitu: tahanan perang dan warga sipil. Keduanya ditangani oleh , departemen khusus NKVD, sama seperti GULAG, yang didirikan pada bulan September 1939, setelah dimulainya invasi Soviet ke Polandia. (in)
  • La main-d'œuvre forcée fut largement utilisé par l'Union soviétique. Pendant et au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, jusque dans les années 1950, une partie venait des prisonniers de guerre ou déportés civils étrangers, les uns des territoires occupés et annexés en 1939-1940 (Pologne, pays baltes, Moldavie), les autres des pays de l'Axe. Ces différentes catégories étaient traitées par le , un département spécial du NKVD, analogue au Goulag, qui fut créé en septembre 1939, après le début de l'invasion soviétique de la Pologne. En sens inverse, 5 400 000 prisonniers de guerre et 2 165 000 civils soviétiques furent soumis au travail forcé sous domination nazie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale où plusieurs millions moururent. * Rapatriement de prisonniers de guerre des camps de travail soviétiques * Rapatriement de prisonniers de guerre allemands à Francfort-sur-l'Oder, 1946 * Rapatriement de prisonniers de guerre japonais à Maizuru, 1946. (fr)
  • O trabalho forçado estrangeiro foi usado pela União Soviética durante e após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que continuou até a década de 1950. Houve duas categorias de estrangeiros reunidos para trabalho forçado: prisioneiros de guerra e civis. Ambos foram administrados pelo , um departamento especial da NKVD, análogo ao GULAG, estabelecido em setembro de 1939, após o início da invasão soviética da Polônia. (pt)
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