About: For the Megalopolitans

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"For the Megalopolitans" (Ancient Greek: Ὑπὲρ τῶν Μεγαλοπολιτῶν) was one of the first political orations of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes. According to Dionysius of Hallicarnassus, it was delivered in 353/2 BC.

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rdfs:label	For the Megalopolitans (en) W obronie mieszkańców Megalopolis (pl)
rdfs:comment	"For the Megalopolitans" (Ancient Greek: Ὑπὲρ τῶν Μεγαλοπολιτῶν) was one of the first political orations of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes. According to Dionysius of Hallicarnassus, it was delivered in 353/2 BC. (en) W obronie mieszkańców Megalopolis stgr. ὑπὲρ Μεγαλοπολιτῶν – wchodząca w skład (pod numerem 16), napisana przez Demostenesa w 352 roku p.n.e. Mówca przedstawia w niej propozycję ateńskiej reakcji na poselstwo Megalopolis. (pl)
dcterms:subject	Megalopolis, Greece 352 BC Ancient Arcadia Ancient Greek orations Works by Demosthenes
Wikipage page ID	5850350 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1016905631 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Megalopolis, Greece Peloponnese Megalopolis, Greece Epaminondas Arcadia (ancient region) Ancient Thebes (Boeotia) Demosthenes 352 BC Ecclesia (ancient Athens) Hegemon Athenian Ancient Arcadia Ancient Greek orations Works by Demosthenes Sparta Oropus Eubulus (statesman) Phocians Dionysius of Hallicarnassus
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0072:speech=16
sameAs	For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans For the Megalopolitans
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has abstract	"For the Megalopolitans" (Ancient Greek: Ὑπὲρ τῶν Μεγαλοπολιτῶν) was one of the first political orations of the prominent Athenian statesman and orator Demosthenes. According to Dionysius of Hallicarnassus, it was delivered in 353/2 BC. In 353/2 BC, Sparta endeavored to reestablish its preeminence in the Peloponnese and to undo Epaminondas' achievements. Because of Thebes' war with the Phocians, Spartans thought that they could easily overturn Arcadia's independence. Therefore, they sent troops to Megalopolis, which asked for Athens' support and military assistance. Sparta tried also to gain Athens' alliance, promising to help the Athenians to seize Oropos. The Ecclesia convened in order to take the final decision and Demosthenes was among those who expressed their opinion. In For the Megalopolitans, Demosthenes argues for the Athenians to give the Megalopolis the support it requested against Spartan aggression. He argues that it is in the Athenian interest to prevent Sparta from conquering Megalopolis, as this would bring them closer to regaining control over the Peloponnese. Proposing such a policy, he bluntly opposed Eubulus's faction, which was against any military excursion. Demosthenes, on the other hand, sought for the restoration of Athens' glory and, for this purpose, he believed that his city should participate in military conflicts around Greece, recreating strong alliances and reinstating itself as an hegemony. Demosthenes' arguments did not convince the Assembly, and his advice was rejected. Sparta went on to attack Megalopolis, which was supported by its allies including other Peloponnesian states as well as Thebes. (en) W obronie mieszkańców Megalopolis stgr. ὑπὲρ Μεγαλοπολιτῶν – wchodząca w skład (pod numerem 16), napisana przez Demostenesa w 352 roku p.n.e. Mówca przedstawia w niej propozycję ateńskiej reakcji na poselstwo Megalopolis. Wykorzystując uwikłanie w wojnę świętą z Fokidą, Sparta planowała atak na sprzymierzone z nimi Megalopolis. Nie mogąc liczyć na pomoc Beotów, Arkadyjczycy wysłali w 352 roku p.n.e. poselstwo do . Przeszkodą w udzieleniu wsparcia był sojusz jaki Ateńczycy zawarli z Lacedemończykami. Prospartańscy mówcy argumentowali, pomoc dla Megalopolis spowoduje zerwanie przymierza, potrzebnego z uwagi na antytebańskie plany Aten. Inni politycy argumentowali, iż nie powinno się dopuścić do zbytniego wzrostu potęgi Lacedemonu. Demostenes wygłosił mowę, w której podkreślił nadrzędność interesu Aten, który sprowadzać się miał do powstrzymywania wzrostu potęgi zarówno Sparty, jak i Teb. Według mówcy wyjściem z sytuacji było wymuszenie, aby Megalopolis zerwało swój sojusz z Tebami zaś Sparta powstrzymała się od agresji. Ateńczycy mieliby wystąpić przeciw tej stronie, która nie spełni przedstawionego warunku. (pl)
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