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A floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the production and processing of hydrocarbons, and for the storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive hydrocarbons produced by itself or from nearby platforms or subsea template, process them, and store oil until it can be offloaded onto a tanker or, less frequently, transported through a pipeline. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do not require a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an oil tanker (like the Seawise Giant) or can be a vessel built specially for the application. A vessel used only to store oil (without processing it) is referred to as a floating storage and

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Floating production storage and offloading (en)
  • Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit (de)
  • Unité flottante de production, de stockage et de déchargement (fr)
  • Unità galleggiante di produzione, stoccaggio e scarico (it)
  • 부유식 원유생산 저장 하역 설비 (ko)
  • 浮体式生産貯蔵積出設備 (ja)
  • Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (nl)
  • Unidade flutuante de armazenamento e transferência (pt)
  • FPSO (pl)
  • Плавучая установка для добычи, хранения и отгрузки нефти (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • 부유식 원유생산 저장 하역 설비 또는 FPSO는 바다 위에 떠있는 채로 원유 및 가스를 시추 및 처리하고, 생산물을 저장할 수 있는 설비 등을 갖춘 석유 플랫폼 내지는 그러한 설비를 갖춘 선박을 가리킨다. 자체적으로 시추한 원유를 가공 처리하기도 하지만, 인근 시추 설비 등의 원유를 받아 처리하기도 한다. 이후 처리한 생산물을 저장해두었다가 유조선이나 파이프 설비로 내보낼 수 있다. 일반적인 FPSO는 엔진이 없어 예인선으로 설비를 끌어 이동하는데, 일부 자력 항해가 가능한 경우(자항추진 FPSO)도 있다. 파도가 강하거나, 극지방과 같이 유빙이 출몰하는 지역에서는 설비 운용이 어렵기 때문에, 온난한 지역 등 제한된 수역에서 사용하며, 관련 성능을 선박 설계나 (Dynamic positioning) 기술, 터렛 계류 장치(Turret Mooring systems) 등으로 보완하기도 한다. FPSO 설비의 가격은 한화 수 조원에 이르는 고가이나, 단순 시추 설비와 달리 설치가 쉽고, 별도로 파이프라인 등의 기반 시설(인프라)를 구축할 필요가 없다는 점 등에서 연안 지역에서 선호된다. (ko)
  • 浮体式生産貯蔵積出設備(ふたいしきせいさんちょぞうつみだしせつび、英語:floating production, storage and offloading、略称:FPSO)は海洋上で石油や天然ガスを生産・貯蔵・積出する浮体式施設。多くが船舶状の形状をしている石油プラットフォームの一種で、炭化水素を処理し貯蔵する施設を持つ。 近隣の石油プラットフォームか海中のテンプレートから炭化水素を輸送し石油やガスを取出・貯蔵し、タンカーで積み出すか、パイプラインで輸送する。FPSOは比較的容易に設置出来、石油輸送の為の固定パイプラインの設置が必要ではないため、主に海洋沖で利用される。FPSO自身はもともとタンカーを改造したものや、この目的の為に建造されたものもある。 生産設備を持たず、貯蔵・積出のみを目的としたものはFSO(浮体式貯蔵積出設備、floating storage and offloading vessel)と呼ばれる。 現在世界で約160基のFPSOが稼働中。 (ja)
  • Unidade flutuante de produção, armazenamento e transferência (em inglês Floating Production Storage and Offloading, FPSO, como abreviado no mercado de produção de petróleo) é um tipo de navio utilizado pela indústria petrolífera para a exploração (produção), armazenamento petróleo e/ou gás natural e escoamento da produção por navios cisterna (petroleiros). São utilizados em locais de produção distantes da costa com inviabilidade de ligação por oleodutos ou gasodutos. O termo ganhou notoriedade com o envolvimento da construção das plataformas P67 e P70 da Petrobras na Operação Lava Jato. (pt)
  • Плаву́чая устано́вка для добы́чи, хране́ния и отгру́зки не́фти (англ. Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO)) вид нефтепромысловой платформы, используемой при добыче нефти в открытом море. Нефть и газ поступают в установку с близлежащих платформ и хранятся до отгрузки в нефтеналивное судно или отправки по нефтепроводу. (ru)
  • A floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the production and processing of hydrocarbons, and for the storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive hydrocarbons produced by itself or from nearby platforms or subsea template, process them, and store oil until it can be offloaded onto a tanker or, less frequently, transported through a pipeline. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do not require a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an oil tanker (like the Seawise Giant) or can be a vessel built specially for the application. A vessel used only to store oil (without processing it) is referred to as a floating storage and (en)
  • Eine Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit (FPSO, englisch Schwimmende Produktions- und Lagereinheit) ist ein Schiff, das bei Offshore-Gewinnung mit Hilfe von Bohrplattformen oder aus Bohrlöchern zur Förderung, Lagerung, Reinigung und Verladung des gewonnenen Erdöls oder Erdgases eingesetzt wird. Im Offshore-Betrieb werden gewöhnlich FPSOs deshalb eingesetzt, weil sich durch sie der Aufbau einer aufwändigen und teureren Pipelines-Infrastruktur am Ort der Förderung erübrigt. (de)
  • Une unité flottante de production, de stockage et de déchargement (Floating Production Storage and Offloading ou FPSO) est un bâtiment pour le traitement et le stockage des hydrocarbures et le stockage du pétrole, du gaz naturel ou des huiles produits en mer. Un FPSO bien connu était le Knock Nevis, qui était le plus grand navire au monde, mouillé au large du Qatar. Il a été vendu pour démolition en décembre 2009. (fr)
  • Una unità galleggiante di produzione, stoccaggio e scarico (in inglese Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit, abbr. in FPSO) è una nave o un'unità flottante utilizzata per la produzione petrolifera offshore. È un tipo di nave utilizzato nell'industria petrolifera per la produzione e lo stoccaggio di petrolio e/o di gas naturale e la distribuzione del petrolio prodotto sulle navi-appoggio. Sono utilizzati in luoghi di produzione distanti dalla costa non raggiungibili da oleodotti o gasdotti. (it)
  • FPSO (ang. floating production, storage and offloading, „pływający punkt produkcji, przechowywania i załadunku”) – jednostka pływająca, której zadaniem jest wydobywanie, wstępne oczyszczenie, przechowywanie oraz przeładunek ropy naftowej i gazu ze złóż podmorskich. (pl)
  • Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) is een drijvend productieplatform dat wordt gebruikt om aardolie en -gas (koolwaterstoffen) te produceren, te behandelen en op te slaan in afwachting van verder transport. Zonder opslagcapaciteit wordt gesproken van FPU of Floating Production Unit. De FPSO is een van de drijvende platforms die het mogelijk maken om op dieper water olie en gas te produceren dan mogelijk is met stalen onderstellen (jackets) of zelfs compliant towers. De andere drijvende platforms zijn het conventioneel afgemeerde halfafzinkbare productieplatform (semisubmersible production platform, semi), het tension-leg platform (TLP) en de spar. (nl)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20070616-EN-FPSO_Firenze-016.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crystal_Ocean_FPSO.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FPSO_OSX-1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FPSO_Sevan_Voyageur.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FPSO_diagram.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hæwene_Brim_FPSO_-_Geograph-3619354-by-Graeme-Smith.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MystrasFPSO.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western_Isles_(ship,_2017)_IMO_9736171_FPSO_(Floating,_Production,_Storage,_Offloading),_Welplaathaven,_Port_of_Rotterdam_photo_1.jpg
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