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The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the beginning of the Battle of Albert (1–13 July), the name given by the British to the first two weeks of the 141 days of the Battle of the Somme (1 July–18 November) in the First World War. Nine corps of the French Sixth Army and the British Fourth and Third armies attacked the German 2nd Army (General Fritz von Below) from Foucaucourt south of the Somme, northwards across the Somme and the Ancre to Serre and at Gommecourt, 2 mi (3.2 km) beyond, in the Third Army area. The objective of the attack was to capture the German first and second defensive positions from Serre south to the Albert–Bapaume road and the first position from the road south to Foucaucourt.

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  • First day on the Somme (en)
  • 索姆河戰役首日 (zh)
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  • 1916年7月1日的索姆河戰役首日是的開戰首日,也就是英法聯軍初階段的進攻行動,但後來卻成為舉世聞名的索姆河戰役。這一天的時間點剛好就是第一次世界大戰的中間,也是英國陸軍史上最血腥的一天,因為有57470人的傷亡(其中有19240人陣亡或因傷死亡) 對許多人而言,在這一天當中有大量成排的步兵被德軍機槍射倒在地而成為戰爭徒勞和犧牲的象徵。當這一天標誌著四個半月消耗戰的開端時,也因為如此大量的傷亡讓往後的日子相形見絀。持續到7月13日,也就在下一次主要進攻的前夕。 (zh)
  • The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the beginning of the Battle of Albert (1–13 July), the name given by the British to the first two weeks of the 141 days of the Battle of the Somme (1 July–18 November) in the First World War. Nine corps of the French Sixth Army and the British Fourth and Third armies attacked the German 2nd Army (General Fritz von Below) from Foucaucourt south of the Somme, northwards across the Somme and the Ancre to Serre and at Gommecourt, 2 mi (3.2 km) beyond, in the Third Army area. The objective of the attack was to capture the German first and second defensive positions from Serre south to the Albert–Bapaume road and the first position from the road south to Foucaucourt. (en)
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  • First Day on the Somme (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lewis_Gun_(derivated).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Battle_of_the_Somme,_1916.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bassin_de_la_Somme.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_plan_Somme_1_July_1916.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/60PounderBatteryContalmaison.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancre_sector_1_July_1916.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banks_of_the_Somme,_1916.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle_of_the_Somme_1916_-_Lochnagar_mine,_La_Boisselle.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_gas_attack_Somme_June_1916_IWMQ_55066.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gordon_Highlanders_Mametz_1_July_1916.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawthorn_Ridge_mine_1_July_1916.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La_Boisselle_sector_1_July_1916.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80231.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80366.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80513.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80560.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80753.png
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