The First Goryeo-Khitan War (Chinese: 第一次高麗契丹戰爭; Korean: 제1차 고려-거란 전쟁) was a 10th-century conflict between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China near what is now the border between China and North Korea. It occurred in 993 and was the first of the Goryeo-Khitan Wars, which were continued with the Second Goryeo-Khitan War (1010) and Third Goryeo-Khitan War (1018).
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| - First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War (en)
- Perang Goryeo-Khitan Pertama (in)
- 제1차 고려-거란 전쟁 (ko)
- Первая Корё-киданьская война (ru)
- 第一次高丽契丹战争 (zh)
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| - 제1차 고려-거란 전쟁은 993년(성종 12년) 10월 요나라의 동경유수 소손녕(蕭遜寧)이 약 80만 명의 대군을 이끌고 고려를 침공한 전쟁이다. (ko)
- Первая Корё-киданьская война — военный конфликт в X веке между королевством Корё и киданями возле современной границы между Китаем и КНДР. Корё-киданьские войны имели продолжение в виде второй и третьей военных кампаний. (ru)
- 第一次高丽-契丹战争，發生在十世纪遼和高麗之間的衝突。 993年11月，契丹聚兵800000入侵高麗西北邊境，強逼高麗停止向北宋納貢，改向遼納貢和使用遼年號，高麗接受。遼撤軍，同時承諾高麗可管理鴨綠江的女真人。 之後遼把注意力轉向宋朝。 (zh)
- The First Goryeo-Khitan War (Chinese: 第一次高麗契丹戰爭; Korean: 제1차 고려-거란 전쟁) was a 10th-century conflict between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China near what is now the border between China and North Korea. It occurred in 993 and was the first of the Goryeo-Khitan Wars, which were continued with the Second Goryeo-Khitan War (1010) and Third Goryeo-Khitan War (1018). (en)
- Perang Pertama Goryeo-Khitan merupakan konflik pada abad ke-10 antara pasukan Kerajaan Goryeo dan Khitan di dekat yang sekarang adalah perbatasan antara Cina dan Korea Utara. Terjadi pada tahun 993 dan merupakan yang perang yang pertama antara , yang berlanjut dengan Perang Goryeo–Khitan Kedua (tahun 1010) dan Perang Goryeo–Khitan Ketiga (tahun 1018). (in)
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| - First Goryeo–Khitan War (en)
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| conflict
| - First Goryeo–Khitan War (en)
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| date
| - November 993 - December 993 (en)
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| place
| - Northern Korean Peninsula (en)
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| result
| - Diplomatic resolution
* Liao dynasty withdraws after achieving strategic goal without resorting to combat
* Goryeo became a Liao tributary and adopted their calendar in 994
* Liao gave Goryeo permission to incorporate the land between the border of Liao and Goryeo. (en)
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| - Unknown (en)
- Liao claimed 800,000 but the number is believed to be much lower. (en)
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| has abstract
| - The First Goryeo-Khitan War (Chinese: 第一次高麗契丹戰爭; Korean: 제1차 고려-거란 전쟁) was a 10th-century conflict between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China near what is now the border between China and North Korea. It occurred in 993 and was the first of the Goryeo-Khitan Wars, which were continued with the Second Goryeo-Khitan War (1010) and Third Goryeo-Khitan War (1018). In 993, the Liao dynasty invaded Goryeo's northwest border with an army that the Liao commander claimed to number 800,000, demanding Goryeo cede territories along the Yalu River. Goryeo appealed for assistance from the Song dynasty, with whom they had a military alliance, but no Song assistance came. After the initial battles, the Khitans made steady southward progress before reaching the Cheongcheon River, at which point they called for negotiations with Goryeo military leadership. While the Khitans initially demanded total surrender from Goryeo, and Goryeo initially appeared willing to consider it, Seo Hui was eventually able to convince the Khitans to accept Goryeo as a tributary state instead. By 994, regular diplomatic exchanges between the Khitans and Goryeo began. They forced Goryeo to end its tributary relations with the Song dynasty, to become a Liao tributary state and to adopt Liao's calendar. With Goryeo's agreement of these requirements, Liao forces withdrew. The Liao dynasty gave Goryeo permission to incorporate the land along the border of the two states, which was occupied by Jurchen tribes that were troublesome to Liao, up to the Yalu River. In spite of the settlement, Goryeo continued to communicate with the Song dynasty, having strengthened its defenses by building fortresses in the newly gained northern territories. (en)
- Perang Pertama Goryeo-Khitan merupakan konflik pada abad ke-10 antara pasukan Kerajaan Goryeo dan Khitan di dekat yang sekarang adalah perbatasan antara Cina dan Korea Utara. Terjadi pada tahun 993 dan merupakan yang perang yang pertama antara , yang berlanjut dengan Perang Goryeo–Khitan Kedua (tahun 1010) dan Perang Goryeo–Khitan Ketiga (tahun 1018). Pada tahun 993, bangsa Khitan menyerang perbatasan barat laut Goryeo dengan 60,000 pasukan. Bangsa Khitan mundur dan menyerahkan wilayah ke timur Sungai Yalu ketika Goryeo setuju mengakhiri persekutuannya dengan Song Cina. Namun, Goryeo terus berkomunikasi dengan Song, memperkokoh posisinya dengan membangun benteng-benteng di atas wilayah utara yang baru diambil alih. (in)
- 제1차 고려-거란 전쟁은 993년(성종 12년) 10월 요나라의 동경유수 소손녕(蕭遜寧)이 약 80만 명의 대군을 이끌고 고려를 침공한 전쟁이다. (ko)
- Первая Корё-киданьская война — военный конфликт в X веке между королевством Корё и киданями возле современной границы между Китаем и КНДР. Корё-киданьские войны имели продолжение в виде второй и третьей военных кампаний. (ru)
- 第一次高丽-契丹战争，發生在十世纪遼和高麗之間的衝突。 993年11月，契丹聚兵800000入侵高麗西北邊境，強逼高麗停止向北宋納貢，改向遼納貢和使用遼年號，高麗接受。遼撤軍，同時承諾高麗可管理鴨綠江的女真人。 之後遼把注意力轉向宋朝。 (zh)
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