A hockey pitch is the playing surface for the game of field hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) and nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf. The transition onto artificial pitches came during the 1970s and was made mandatory for major competitions in 1976. All the lines, markings and goal specifications are outlined by the International Hockey Federation in "The Rules of Hockey".
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| - Gelanggang hoki lapangan (in)
- Field hockey pitch (en)
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| - A hockey pitch is the playing surface for the game of field hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) and nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf. The transition onto artificial pitches came during the 1970s and was made mandatory for major competitions in 1976. All the lines, markings and goal specifications are outlined by the International Hockey Federation in "The Rules of Hockey". (en)
- Gelanggang hoki lapangan merupakan arena bermain untuk olahraga permainan hoki lapangan. Secara historis, permainan ini dimainkan di rumput alami dan saat ini lebih banyak dimainkan di rumput sintetis. Peraturan penggunaan rumput sintetis untuk lapangan permainan dimulai sejak tahun 1970-an dan menjadi syarat untuk kompetisi besar pada tahun 1976. Seluruh garis, tanda dan spesifikasi yang tergambar di lapangan memiliki ketentuan tersendiri yang telah dijelaskan oleh Federasi Hoki Internasional dalam "The Rules of Hockey". (in)
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| - A hockey pitch is the playing surface for the game of field hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) and nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf. The transition onto artificial pitches came during the 1970s and was made mandatory for major competitions in 1976. All the lines, markings and goal specifications are outlined by the International Hockey Federation in "The Rules of Hockey". All line markings on the pitch form part of the area which they define. For example, a ball on the side line is still in the field of play; a ball on the line of the penalty circle is in the penalty circle; a foul committed over the 23-metre (25-yard) line has occurred in the 23-metre area. A ball must completely cross a boundary line to be out of play, and a ball must wholly cross the goal line before a goal is scored. Due to the original formulation of the rules in England, the standard dimensions of a hockey pitch were originally expressed in imperial units. The rules are now expressed explicitly in metric dimensions (since 1998), although the use of the imperial terms remains common in some countries. (en)
- Gelanggang hoki lapangan merupakan arena bermain untuk olahraga permainan hoki lapangan. Secara historis, permainan ini dimainkan di rumput alami dan saat ini lebih banyak dimainkan di rumput sintetis. Peraturan penggunaan rumput sintetis untuk lapangan permainan dimulai sejak tahun 1970-an dan menjadi syarat untuk kompetisi besar pada tahun 1976. Seluruh garis, tanda dan spesifikasi yang tergambar di lapangan memiliki ketentuan tersendiri yang telah dijelaskan oleh Federasi Hoki Internasional dalam "The Rules of Hockey". Semua tanda dan garis di dalam lapangan memiliki aturannya masing-masing. Beberapa contoh diantaranya adalah: bola yang berhenti tepat di garis samping (side line) tetap dinyatakan sebagai bola masuk, bola yang berhenti tepat di garis penalti dianggap masuk ke dalam area penalti, bola yang melewati garis batas luar lapangan dinyatakan bola keluar, serta bola yang sepenuhnya melewati garis gawang dapat dinyatakan gol. Dimensi standar lapangan hoki awalnya dinyatakan dalam satuan imperial tetapi sejak tahun 1998 diganti dalam satuan metrik, dengan tidak terlepas dari beberapa satuan imperial masih digunakan secara umum oleh beberapa negara. (in)
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