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The Fenestrelle Fortress, better known as the Fenestrelle Fort is a fortress overlooking Fenestrelle. It is the symbol of the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, northern Italy. It is the biggest alpine fortification in Europe, having a surface area of 1,300,000 m². The fortress, built by Savoy between 1728 and 1850 under the design of the architect Ignazio Bertola, guards the access to Turin via the Chisone valley and stands at altitudes between 1,100 and 1,800 m. The territory was acquired in 1709 by the Duchy of Savoy (later known as the Kingdom of Sardinia) after the defeat of the French at Fort Mutin (Fenestrelle).

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  • Festung Fenestrelle (de)
  • Fortaleza de Fenestrelle (es)
  • Fenestrelle Fort (en)
  • Forteresse de Fenestrelle (fr)
  • Forte di Fenestrelle (it)
  • Крепость Фенестрелле (ru)
  • 費內斯特雷萊堡 (zh)
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  • Die Festung Fenestrelle (italienisch Fortezza di Fenestrelle oder Forte di Fenestrelle) ist die größte Festungsanlage Europas und nach der chinesischen Mauer das nächstgrößte Mauerwerk. Sie besteht aus den drei Festungen San Carlo, Tre Denti und Delle Valli, die miteinander durch einen Tunnel verbunden sind, in dem die längste gedeckte Treppe Europas mit fast 4000 Stufen verläuft. (de)
  • The Fenestrelle Fortress, better known as the Fenestrelle Fort is a fortress overlooking Fenestrelle. It is the symbol of the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, northern Italy. It is the biggest alpine fortification in Europe, having a surface area of 1,300,000 m². The fortress, built by Savoy between 1728 and 1850 under the design of the architect Ignazio Bertola, guards the access to Turin via the Chisone valley and stands at altitudes between 1,100 and 1,800 m. The territory was acquired in 1709 by the Duchy of Savoy (later known as the Kingdom of Sardinia) after the defeat of the French at Fort Mutin (Fenestrelle). (en)
  • La fortaleza de Fenestrelle (del italiano: Fortezza di Fenestrelle o Forte di Fenestrelle) en la provincia de Turín, en Piamonte, Italia, es la fortaleza más grande de Europa y, después de la Gran Muralla China, la segunda mayor construcción defensiva. Consiste en las tres fortalezas de San Carlo, Tre Denti y Delle Valli, construidas entre 1728 y 1850, que están conectadas por un túnel y una escalera cubierta de unos 4.000 peldaños en su interior.​ (es)
  • La forteresse de Fenestrelle a été construite de 1728 à 1850 par les rois de Sardaigne dans la vallée piémontaise de Fenestrelle, acquise en 1713 par Victor-Amédée II. C'est la plus vaste forteresse d’Europe avec 1 300 000 m2. Située entre 1 135 et 1 785 m d’altitude, elle bloque sur 3 km de large la vallée, où passe la route du col de Montgenèvre à Pignerol et Turin. (fr)
  • 費內斯特雷萊堡(義大利語:Fenestrelle Fortress)是位於義大利北部皮埃蒙特大區費內斯特雷萊附近的一座要塞建築,為歐洲最大的高山防禦建築,面積達130萬平方米。城堡由薩伏伊修建於1728年至1850年期間。二戰之後,城堡被廢棄,但在1990年得到重建。 (zh)
  • Il Forte di Fenestrelle (o anche Fortezza di Fenestrelle) è un complesso fortificato eretto dal XVIII al XIX secolo a Fenestrelle, in Val Chisone (TO). Per le sue dimensioni e il suo sviluppo lungo tutto il fianco sinistro della valle, la fortezza è anche detta la grande muraglia piemontese. Dal 1999 è diventata il simbolo della Provincia di Torino e nel 2007 il World Monuments Fund l'ha inserita nella lista dei 100 siti storico-archeologici di rilevanza mondiale più a rischio (insieme ad altri 4 siti italiani). (it)
  • Фенестрелле (итал. Fenestrelle) — крупнейшая по площади (1 300 000 м²) крепость Европы, строившаяся с 1728 по 1850 годы на итало-французской границе, в Альпах, близ одноимённого итальянского города. «Китайская стена Италии» состоит из нескольких фортов разного времени постройки и высотности (от примерно 1300 до примерно 2000 метров над уровнем моря), соединённых трёхкилометровой стеной и лестницей в четыре тысячи ступеней. Некоторые факты: (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fenestrelle0001.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fenestrelle_-_plan-relief_1757.jpg
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