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The Fell system was the first third-rail system for railways that were too steep to be worked by adhesion on the two running rails alone. It uses a raised centre rail between the two running rails to provide extra traction and braking, or braking alone. Trains are propelled by wheels or braked by shoes pressed horizontally onto the centre rail, as well as by the normal running wheels. Extra brake shoes are fitted to specially designed or adapted Fell locomotives and brake vans, and for traction the locomotive has an auxiliary engine powering horizontal wheels which clamp onto the third rail. The Fell system was developed in the 1860s and was soon superseded by various types of rack railway for new lines, but some Fell systems remained in use into the 1960s. The Snaefell Mountain Railway st

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Fell-Lokomotive (de)
  • Fell mountain railway system (en)
  • Chemin de fer à rail central (fr)
  • Sistema Fell (it)
  • フェル式鉄道 (ja)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Fell-Lokomotive ist eine Bauart von Lokomotiven, bei der zwei zusätzliche, horizontal auf eine Mittelschiene wirkende Reibräder die übertragbare Zugkraft erhöhen. Die Reibräder werden mit Federn oder Druckluft auf die Seitenflächen der Mittelschiene gepresst.Diese Anpresskraft ist i. d. R. größer als die Gewichtskraft der Lokomotive, und die von ihr erzeugbare Zugkraft ist größer als die von der Gewichtskraft an den Außenschienen erzeugte. Die Zugkraft einer Lokomotive wird mit einem zusätzlichen Fell-Antrieb also auf mehr als das Doppelte vergrößert. (de)
  • Il sistema Fell o ferrovia a binario centrale fu ideato dall'ingegnere inglese John Barraclough Fell per aumentare l'aderenza delle locomotive in modo da poter percorrere tratte particolarmente ripide e tortuose. La Ferrovia del Moncenisio valicava il Colle a quasi 2000 metri grazie al sistema Fell, che superava fortissime pendenze (it)
  • The Fell system was the first third-rail system for railways that were too steep to be worked by adhesion on the two running rails alone. It uses a raised centre rail between the two running rails to provide extra traction and braking, or braking alone. Trains are propelled by wheels or braked by shoes pressed horizontally onto the centre rail, as well as by the normal running wheels. Extra brake shoes are fitted to specially designed or adapted Fell locomotives and brake vans, and for traction the locomotive has an auxiliary engine powering horizontal wheels which clamp onto the third rail. The Fell system was developed in the 1860s and was soon superseded by various types of rack railway for new lines, but some Fell systems remained in use into the 1960s. The Snaefell Mountain Railway st (en)
  • Un chemin de fer à rail central est une technique de transport ferroviaire utilisant une voie ferrée sur laquelle est disposée un rail supplémentaire au milieu des autres, sur lequel s'appuient des roues horizontales qui participent ainsi, en plus des essieux standards, aux efforts de traction et de freinage, et qui nécessite donc des locomotives adaptées. Ce type de voie ferrée ne doit pas être confondu avec le chemin de fer à crémaillère même si la finalité, qui est de faire franchir au matériel de fortes rampes, est la même. (fr)
  • フェル式鉄道(フェルしきてつどう、英:Fell Railway)は、2本のレールの間に左右のレール面より約20㎝(8インチ)上に敷設した平滑なレール(双頭レールを横にしたもの)の両面を左右からスプリングまたは空気圧で抑えた車輪で挟み、この車輪を駆動して勾配の昇降を行う鉄道のこと。挟む強さにもよるが軸重並みの駆動力がプラスされる 最初に考案したのはスウェーデンの技師ウィドマーク (Widmark) だが、イギリスの技師ジョン・バラクロウ・フェル (John.B.Fell) によって完成されたためこの名がある。 (ja)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CH31394_Hanscotte.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fell_rail_engine_-_2002-03-20.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snaefell_Mountain_Railway_car_no_4_on_mountain.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fell_Engine_Museum_-_2002-03-20.jpg
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