About: Federal Emergency Relief Administration

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The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was a program established by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1933, building on the Hoover administration's Emergency Relief and Construction Act. It was replaced in 1935 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Government agency Organization yago:WikicatNewDealAgencies yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:AdministrativeUnit108077292 yago:Agency108337324 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity government agency organisation yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Unit108189659 yago:WikicatAgenciesOfTheUnitedStatesGovernment
rdfs:label	Federal Emergency Relief Administration (en) Federal Emergency Relief Administration (es) Federal Emergency Relief Administration (fr) 連邦緊急救済局 (ja) Федеральная администрация чрезвычайной помощи (ru) 联邦紧急救援署 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) est une agence du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis, mise en place initialement sous le nom d'Emergency Relief Administration durant la présidence de Herbert Hoover. Créée pour remplacer cette dernière en mai 1933 par le Federal Emergency Relief Act, avec un budget de quatre milliards de dollars, budget à répartir entre les municipalités, cette organisation se donne pour but d'assurer la distribution de vivres aux plus démunis. Les fonds servirent également à assurer de nouveaux emplois liés à des travaux publics. Elle est dissoute en décembre 1935 au profit de la nouvelle Work Projects Administration (WPA) de Franklin D. Roosevelt. (fr) Федеральная администрация чрезвычайной помощи (также Федеральная администрация по оказанию чрезвычайной помощи или Чрезвычайная федеральная администрация помощи; англ. Federal Emergency Relief Administration, FERA или ФЕРА) — американский орган федеральной власти, учрежденным президентом США Франклином Рузвельтом в период Нового курса, в мае 1933 года; главой администрации являлся Гарри Хопкинс. Наряду с Гражданским корпусом охраны окружающей среды (CCC) являлась первым проектом масштабной правительственной помощи по выходу из Великой депрессии; в 1935 году была заменена Управлением промышленно-строительными работами общественного назначения (WPA). (ru) The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was a program established by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1933, building on the Hoover administration's Emergency Relief and Construction Act. It was replaced in 1935 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). (en) La Federal Emergency Relief Administration, abreviada como FERA (en español "Administración Federal de Ayuda de Emergencia) fue el nombre dado en 1933 por la administración de Franklin D. Roosevelt a una entidad gubernamental creada en Estados Unidos en 1933, con el nombre de "Emergency Relief Administration" (fundada a su vez por el presidente Herbert Hoover en 1932) con el fin de proporcionar ayuda social a los desempleados como resultado de la Gran Depresión, en el marco del New Deal. (es) 連邦緊急救済局 (れんぽうきんきゅうきゅうさいきょく、Federal Emergency Relief Administration、略称FERA) は、もともと1932年にハーバート・フーヴァー大統領が設置した"緊急救済局"に、後任のルーズベルト政権がつけた新しい名前。1933年5月22日に成立した連邦緊急救済法(Federal Emergency Relief Act)の結果として創立された。連邦緊急救済法はニューディール政策の下での最初の救援活動で、ニューヨークのソーシャルワーカーでフランクリン・ルーズベルトの影響力のあるアドバイザーの一人、ハリー・ホプキンス(w:Harry Hopkins)が主導した。 (ja) 联邦紧急救援署（英語：Federal Emergency Relief Administration，缩写为FERA）是美國聯邦政府1933年至1935年間的機構，其前身是由胡佛总统在1932年创建的（Emergency Relief Administration，ERA）。1933年5月，美國国会通过，成立联邦紧急救济署。1935年，联邦紧急救援署被公共事业振兴署（WPA）代替。联邦紧急救援署成立初期，将各种救济款物迅速拨往各州。第二年，其主要目标由单纯救济改为“以工代赈”，即通过在地方和州政府创造新的非技术性工作以减轻家庭的失业。尽管工作比直接支付现金，即所谓的“救济金”更昂贵，但在心理上对于失业者的自尊是更有益的。在1933-34年冬季，面对持续的高失业率和公共福利问题，联邦紧急救援署设立了土木工程署（CWA），作为一个注资4亿美元的短期项目为人们提供工作。土木工程署提供的建设性工作，主要是改善和建造建筑物和桥梁。它结束于1934年3月，为400万人提供了工作。成立联邦紧急救援署，实行以工代赈，是罗斯福新政的重要一环。在联邦紧急救援署的调配下，推行了一系列公共工程，缓和了高失业率带来的社会危机和阶级矛盾，并刺激了消费和生产。联邦紧急救援署帮助美国成功度过了经济大萧条时期，它的运行机制对后来的机构有着重要的启示，至今仍产生着影响。 (zh)
foaf:name	Federal Emergency Relief Administration (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1933 in law 73rd United States Congress 1935 disestablishments United States federal labor legislation 1933 establishments in the United States New Deal agencies Former United States Federal assistance programs
Wikipage page ID	513944 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122530332 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Key West, Florida 1933 in law 73rd United States Congress Blake R. Van Leer Resettlement Administration 1935 disestablishments Congress of Industrial Organizations Ellen Sullivan Woodward Emergency Relief and Construction Act Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Roosevelt California State Relief Administration United States federal labor legislation Darwin William Tate William H. Murray William Jennings Bryan 1933 establishments in the United States New Deal agencies Harry Hopkins Federal Surplus Relief Corporation Former United States Federal assistance programs Tenant farmer Social Security Administration STFU (disambiguation) Civil Works Administration Civilian Conservation Corps New Deal Oklahoma City Works Progress Administration Social Security (United States) Sharecroppers' Union dbr:National_New_Deal_Preservation_Association
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1891708 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1903606 http://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/emergencyrelief/emergencyrelief.html https://archive.org/details/securityworkreli1942unitrich https://archive.org/details/summaryofrelieff00unit https://web.archive.org/web/20100528073307/http:/historyresearch.utah.gov/agencyhistories/343.html https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214424/http:/newdeallegacy.org/table_communities.html https://www.amazon.com/dp/0313314004 https://www.amazon.com/dp/0521533279 https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=5001263853 https://www.questia.com/library/book/down-and-out-in-the-great-depression-letters-from-the-forgotten-man-by-robert-s-mcelvaine.jsp https://www.questia.com/library/book/federal-aid-for-relief-by-edward-ainsworth-williams.jsp https://www.questia.com/library/book/relief-and-social-security-by-lewis-meriam.jsp https://www.questia.com/library/book/rexford-tugwell-and-the-new-deal-by-bernard-sternsher.jsp https://www.questia.com/library/book/the-wpa-and-federal-relief-policy-by-donald-s-howard.jsp https://www.questia.com/read/24419587 http://content.lib.washington.edu/feraweb/essay.html http://content.lib.washington.edu/feraweb/index.html https://www.jstor.org/stable/2936218

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