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The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA, Pub.L. 92–225, 86 Stat. 3, enacted February 7, 1972, 52 U.S.C. § 30101 et seq.) is the primary United States federal law regulating political campaign fundraising and spending. The law originally focused on creating limits for campaign spending on communication media, adding additional penalties to the criminal code for election law violations, and imposing disclosure requirements for federal political campaigns. The Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on February 7, 1972.

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rdfs:label	Federal Election Campaign Act (en) Loi sur les campagnes électorales fédérales (fr) 美国联邦竞选法 (zh)
rdfs:comment	The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA, Pub.L. 92–225, 86 Stat. 3, enacted February 7, 1972, 52 U.S.C. § 30101 et seq.) is the primary United States federal law regulating political campaign fundraising and spending. The law originally focused on creating limits for campaign spending on communication media, adding additional penalties to the criminal code for election law violations, and imposing disclosure requirements for federal political campaigns. The Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on February 7, 1972. (en) La loi sur les campagnes électorales fédérales -en anglais : Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)- est un texte de loi qui régit le financement des élections fédérales aux États-Unis. Adoptée en 1971 puis amendée en 1974, 1976 et 1979, cette loi exige que les candidats et les « comités politiques » révèlent les sources de leur financement et la manière dont ils dépensent leur argent ; elle réglemente la perception des contributions et la façon dont les fonds sont utilisés dans le cadre des campagnes électorales fédérales, et administre les subventions publiques aux élections présidentielles. (fr) 1971年的《联邦竞选法》（FECA，第92-225号公告，法规第86 条第3页（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），于1972年2月7日颁布，《美国法典》第52条第30101款（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）及以下）是美国规范政治竞选支出和筹款活动的基本联邦法律。该法律最初侧重于增加联邦政治运动捐款的透明度。立法由通过，并由理查德·尼克松总统于1972年2月7日签署成为法律。 1974年该法进行了修正，对竞选捐款和支出设置了法律限制。 1974年的修正案还成立了联邦选举委员会（FEC）。该法案于1976年再次修订，以响应中所裁定的不符合宪法的规定，包括联邦竞选委员会FEC的结构和对竞选支出的限制，并于1979年再次允许各党派在活动中花费无限量的硬钱，用于例如增加选民投票率和登记人数的活动。 1979年，联邦竞选委员会FEC裁定各政党可以将将不受管制的或者“软”的钱用于非联邦的行政和政党建设活动。后来，这笔钱被用于与候选人相关的广告发行，这导致软钱捐款和选举支出大幅度增加。这导致了后来通过了2002年的“”（“ BCRA”），该法案于2003年1月1日生效，禁止党派的软钱支出。 BCRA也改变了一些有关“硬钱”捐赠的法律限制。除了限制对候选人和政党的捐款规模外，联邦竞选法FECA还要求竞选活动和政治委员会报告200美元以上的捐助者的姓名，地址和职业。 (zh)
dcterms:subject	United States federal election legislation Campaign finance reform in the United States Federal elections of the United States 1971 in law 92nd United States Congress Campaign finance in the United States Federal Election Commission
Wikipage page ID	660844 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122636738 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Campaign finance Campaign finance reform in the United States United States federal election legislation President of the United States Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act John Pastore Richard Nixon United States Congress United States Supreme Court United States federal law Communications Act of 1934 Consumer price index United States congressional conference committee Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Government Accountability Office Theodore Roosevelt Campaign finance reform in the United States Smith–Connally Act Federal elections of the United States Davis v. Federal Election Commission 1971 in law 92nd United States Congress 92nd United States Congress Buckley v. Valeo Tillman Act of 1907 Federal Corrupt Practices Act Federal Election Commission United States Government Publishing Office Hatch Act of 1939 Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. Campaign finance in the United States Federal Election Commission Taft–Hartley Act Mike Mansfield OpenSecrets Campaign finance in the United States Political campaign McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.citizen.org/ http://www.PoliticalMoneyLine.com/ http://www.campaignlegalcenter.org/ http://www.commoncause.org/ http://www.followthemoney.org/ http://www.opensecrets.org/ http://www.campaignfreedom.org http://www.fec.gov https://web.archive.org/web/20041128090353/http:/www.publicampaign.org/ https://www.govinfo.gov/help/comps http://www.realcampaignreform.org/ https://maplight.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20120222012210/http:/www.congress.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/%3F&dbname=cp106&&r_n=hr756.106&sel=TOC_315131& https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/COMPS-985/ https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-985/pdf/COMPS-985.pdf https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-985/uslm/COMPS-985.xml http://www.fec.gov/law/feca/feca.pdf
sameAs	Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act
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has abstract	The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA, Pub.L. 92–225, 86 Stat. 3, enacted February 7, 1972, 52 U.S.C. § 30101 et seq.) is the primary United States federal law regulating political campaign fundraising and spending. The law originally focused on creating limits for campaign spending on communication media, adding additional penalties to the criminal code for election law violations, and imposing disclosure requirements for federal political campaigns. The Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on February 7, 1972. In 1974, the act was amended to create the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and to further regulate campaign spending. The act was amended again in 1976, in response to the provisions ruled unconstitutional by Buckley v. Valeo, including the structure of the FEC and the limits on campaign expenditures, and again in 1979 to allow parties to spend unlimited amounts of hard money on activities like increasing voter turnout and registration. In 1979, the FEC ruled that political parties could spend unregulated or "soft" money for non-federal administrative and party building activities. Later, this money was used for candidate-related issue ads, which led to a substantial increase in soft money contributions and expenditures in elections. This in turn led to passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 ("BCRA"), effective on January 1, 2003, which banned soft money expenditure by parties. Some of the legal limits on giving of "hard money" were also changed by BCRA. (en) La loi sur les campagnes électorales fédérales -en anglais : Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)- est un texte de loi qui régit le financement des élections fédérales aux États-Unis. Adoptée en 1971 puis amendée en 1974, 1976 et 1979, cette loi exige que les candidats et les « comités politiques » révèlent les sources de leur financement et la manière dont ils dépensent leur argent ; elle réglemente la perception des contributions et la façon dont les fonds sont utilisés dans le cadre des campagnes électorales fédérales, et administre les subventions publiques aux élections présidentielles. Une commission électorale fédérale a été instituée après les amendements de 1974 afin d'administrer et de faire appliquer cette loi. (fr) 1971年的《联邦竞选法》（FECA，第92-225号公告，法规第86 条第3页（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），于1972年2月7日颁布，《美国法典》第52条第30101款（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）及以下）是美国规范政治竞选支出和筹款活动的基本联邦法律。该法律最初侧重于增加联邦政治运动捐款的透明度。立法由通过，并由理查德·尼克松总统于1972年2月7日签署成为法律。 1974年该法进行了修正，对竞选捐款和支出设置了法律限制。 1974年的修正案还成立了联邦选举委员会（FEC）。该法案于1976年再次修订，以响应中所裁定的不符合宪法的规定，包括联邦竞选委员会FEC的结构和对竞选支出的限制，并于1979年再次允许各党派在活动中花费无限量的硬钱，用于例如增加选民投票率和登记人数的活动。 1979年，联邦竞选委员会FEC裁定各政党可以将将不受管制的或者“软”的钱用于非联邦的行政和政党建设活动。后来，这笔钱被用于与候选人相关的广告发行，这导致软钱捐款和选举支出大幅度增加。这导致了后来通过了2002年的“”（“ BCRA”），该法案于2003年1月1日生效，禁止党派的软钱支出。 BCRA也改变了一些有关“硬钱”捐赠的法律限制。除了限制对候选人和政党的捐款规模外，联邦竞选法FECA还要求竞选活动和政治委员会报告200美元以上的捐助者的姓名，地址和职业。 FECA包含明确的优先条款。FECA在联邦选举方面优先于州和联邦法律。 (zh)
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is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Campaign finance reform in the United States

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