About: Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)

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The Fatherland Front (Bulgarian: Отечествен фронт, ОФ, romanized: Otechestven front, OF) was a Bulgarian pro-communist political resistance movement, which began in 1942 during World War II. The Zveno movement, the communist Bulgarian Workers Party, a wing of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party all became part of the OF. The constituent groups of the OF had widely contrasting ideologies and had united only in the face of the pro-German militarist dictatorship in Bulgaria. At the beginning, the members of the OF worked together, without a single dominating group. Professional associations and unions could be members of the front and maintain their organisational independence. However, the Bulgarian Communist Party soon began to dominate. I

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Organization Political party yago:WikicatAnti-fascistOrganizations yago:WikicatCoalitionsOfPartiesInBulgaria yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Alliance108293982 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:PopularFront108294581 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation political party yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesDisestablishedIn1989 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesInBulgaria yago:WikicatPopularFronts
rdfs:label	Front Patriòtic (Bulgària) (ca) Πατριωτικό μέτωπο (Βουλγαρία) (el) Frente de la Patria (es) Fatherland Front (Bulgaria) (en) Front patriotique (Bulgarie, 1942) (fr) Fronte della Patria (it) Vaderlands Front (Bulgarije) (nl) 祖国戦線 (ブルガリア) (ja) Front Ojczyźniany (Bułgaria) (pl) Отечественный фронт (Болгария) (ru)
rdfs:comment	祖国戦線（そこくせんせん、ブルガリア語： Отечествен фронт, ОФ ローマ字： Otechestven front, OF）は、1942年から1990年までブルガリアに存在した政治団体である。人民戦線を設立するというコミンテルンの方針の一例として作られたこの組織は、存在した間はずっとブルガリア共産党の統制下にあった。設立の頃から共産党員が団体会員の大半を占め、他人の会員を見計らう権利も有した。 1944年9月のブルガリアにおけるクーデター直後に、祖国戦線はブルガリア共産党が政権を乗っ取ることを可能にした正面としての役割を果たした。当時は祖国戦線の幹部は団体が政党の連立と称されたことを否定し、「国民運動」と自称した。 (ja) Il Fronte della Patria è stata una coalizione politica bulgara di ispirazione comunista e repubblicana formata dal Partito Comunista Bulgaro, dal circolo Zveno, dall'Unione Nazionale Agraria Bulgara e dal . Il fronte si opponeva al governo filo-Asse di Boris III e, nel 1944, organizzò un colpo di stato per rovesciare lo zar. Governò la Bulgaria dal 1944 al 1989. (it) Front Ojczyźniany (bułg. Отечествен фронт) – koalicja lewicowych partii politycznych utworzona w Bułgarii podczas II wojny światowej. Podstawowym celem Frontu było wycofanie Bułgarii z tzw. paktu trzech i przystąpienie do wojny po stronie koalicji antyhitlerowskiej oraz likwidacja monarchii w kraju. Dominującą rolę w koalicji, która po zakończeniu wojny sprawowała władzę w Ludowej Republice Bułgarii, odgrywali komuniści z Bułgarskiej Partii Komunistycznej (do 1948 pod nazwą Bułgarska Partia Robotnicza). (pl) Отечественный фронт (болг. Отечествен фронт) — коалиция, созданная в Болгарии во время Второй мировой войны левыми антифашистскими партиями. (ru) El Front Patriòtic (en búlgar: Отечествен фронт, ОФ; trl. Otečestven Front, OF) va ser una organització rebel de Bulgària durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Creada a instàncies de Gueorgui Dimitrov el 1942, agrupava diverses forces antifeixistes: el Partit Comunista Búlgar, el Moviment Zveno, l'ala esquerra de la Unió Popular Agrària Búlgar i el Partit dels Treballadors Socialdemòcrates Búlgars, entre altres. El Front Patriòtic comptava amb 20.000 guerrillers, 10.000 participants de grups de combat i suport logístic d'aproximadament 200.000 simpatitzants. * (ca) Το Πατριωτικό μέτωπο (βουλγαρικά : Отечествен фронт, ОФ) ιδρύθηκε το 1942 και ήταν αρχικά ένα βουλγαρικό πολιτικό κίνημα αντίστασης κατά τη διάρκεια του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου. Συστατικές ιδρυτικές ομάδες του ήταν το κίνημα Ζβενό, το Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Βουλγαρίας, η Βουλγαρική Αγροτική Εθνική Ένωση και το Βουλγαρικό Σοσιαλδημοκρατικό εργατικό κόμμα. Οι συστατικές ομάδες του είχαν ευρέως αντίθετες ιδεολογίες και συνεργάστηκαν μαζί χωρίς μια ενιαία ομάδα εξουσίας. Ωστόσο, το Βουλγαρικό Κομμουνιστικό κόμμα άρχισε να κυριαρχεί σύντομα στην οργάνωση. Το 1944, μετά τη Σοβιετική Ένωση που κήρυξε τον πόλεμο στη Βουλγαρία, το Πατριωτικό μέτωπο διέπραξε πραξικόπημα ανέλαβε την εξουσία σε όλη τη χώρα και κήρυξε τον πόλεμο στη Γερμανία και τις άλλες χώρες του Άξονα. Η κυβέρνηση με επικεφαλής τον Κίμων (el) El Frente de la Patria (en búlgaro: Отечествен фронт, ОФ; trl. Otečestven Front, OF) fue una organización rebelde de Bulgaria durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, creada a instancia de Jorge Dimitrov en 1942, que agrupaba a diversas fuerzas de izquierda: el Partido Comunista Búlgaro, el Movimiento Zveno, el ala izquierda de la Unión Agraria, el , entre otras. El Frente de la Patria contaba con 20.000 guerrilleros, 10.000 participantes de grupos de combate y apoyo logístico de aproximadamente 200.000 simpatizantes. (es) The Fatherland Front (Bulgarian: Отечествен фронт, ОФ, romanized: Otechestven front, OF) was a Bulgarian pro-communist political resistance movement, which began in 1942 during World War II. The Zveno movement, the communist Bulgarian Workers Party, a wing of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party all became part of the OF. The constituent groups of the OF had widely contrasting ideologies and had united only in the face of the pro-German militarist dictatorship in Bulgaria. At the beginning, the members of the OF worked together, without a single dominating group. Professional associations and unions could be members of the front and maintain their organisational independence. However, the Bulgarian Communist Party soon began to dominate. I (en) Le Front patriotique ou Front de la Patrie (en bulgare : Отечествен фронт, translittération scientifique internationale Otečestven front) est à l'origine une coalition politique bulgare de résistance créée pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale à l'initiative du mouvement politique Zveno, du Parti communiste bulgare, de l'Union agrarienne et du . (fr) Het Vaderlands Front (Bulgaars: Отечествен фронт (ОФ), wetenschappelijke internationale transliteratie: Otečestven front (OF)) was een door de communisten gedomineerde koepel-organisatie waarvan linkse socialisten, Zvenari, agrariërs en sociaaldemocraten deel uitmaakten. (nl)
foaf:name	Fatherland Front (en) Отечествен фронт (en)
name	Fatherland Front (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Stalinist parties Bulgaria–Soviet Union relations People's Republic of Bulgaria Anti-fascist organizations Eastern European World War II resistance movements Political parties disestablished in 1989 Popular fronts of communist states 1989 disestablishments in Bulgaria Defunct left-wing political party alliances Political parties established in 1942 Defunct political party alliances in Bulgaria 1942 establishments in Bulgaria Bulgarian Communist Party
Wikipage page ID	501676 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116223435 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Stalinist parties 1946 Bulgarian republic referendum 1949 Bulgarian parliamentary election Bulgaria–Soviet Union relations People's Republic of Bulgaria Anti-fascist organizations Eastern European World War II resistance movements Hungarian People's Republic Resistance movement Bulgarian parliamentary election, 1945 Valko Chervenkov Communism Political parties disestablished in 1989 1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election Georgi Dimitrov 1944 Bulgarian coup d'état 1976 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1981 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1986 Bulgarian parliamentary election Popular fronts of communist states Zveno 1989 disestablishments in Bulgaria Professional association Stalinism 1953 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1957 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1962 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1966 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1971 Bulgarian parliamentary election Bulgarian Agrarian National Union Bulgarian Communist Party Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) Defunct left-wing political party alliances Political parties established in 1942 Trade union

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