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The exploitation of natural resources is the use of natural resources for economic growth, sometimes with a negative connotation of accompanying environmental degradation. It started to emerge on an industrial scale in the 19th century as the extraction and processing of raw materials (such as in mining, steam power, and machinery) developed much further than it had in preindustrial areas. During the 20th century, energy consumption rapidly increased. Today, about 80% of the world's energy consumption is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and natural gas.

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  • استغلال المصادر (ar)
  • Explotación económica (es)
  • Exploitation of natural resources (en)
  • Gestion des ressources naturelles (fr)
  • Exploitatie (nl)
  • Explotação de recursos naturais (pt)
  • 自然資源的開採 (zh)
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  • إن استغلال الإنسان لبعض المصادر الطبيعية (كالغذاء وضروريات الحياة) هو شرط أساسي لوجوده وبقاءه. ومع ذلك، فاستغلال الطبيعة يتم بكثير من الأحيان بطريقة غير رشيدة، والذي يسبب قلقا متزايدا، فاستنفاد الموارد الطبيعية بسبب النمو الاقتصادي والنمو السكاني يهدد الوجود البشري في نهاية المطاف. (ar)
  • Explotación económica o explotación de los recursos naturales son expresiones con las que se designa a la utilización por el sistema económico de los recursos naturales, particularmente cuando está encaminada al crecimiento económico.​ Dependiendo del contexto, puede tener una ; por ejemplo para destacar su contribución a la degradación medioambiental. (es)
  • Exploitatie is het uitbaten van bezittingen. Dit kan de ontginning van een mijn of een stuk grond zijn, het gebruik van een gebouw of een product of het uitvoeren van een lijndienst. In negatieve zin, en in het bijzonder wanneer het over mensen gaat, kan het ook uitbuiting betreffen. Wanneer een bezitting te intensief gebruikt wordt is er sprake van overexploitatie. Indien de kosten hoger zijn dan de opbrengst spreekt men van een . (nl)
  • Para as geociências, a explotação, ou exploração em português de Portugal, é um termo técnico usado para referir a retirada, extração ou obtenção de recursos naturais, geralmente não renováveis, para fins de aproveitamento econômico, pelo seu beneficiamento, transformação e utilização. Este termo se contrapõe à exploração, que se refere à fase de prospecção e pesquisa dos recursos naturais. A exploração visa a descoberta, delimitação e definição de tipologia e teores e qualidade da ocorrência do recurso. (pt)
  • 自然資源的開採(Exploitation of natural resources)是指將自然資源用於經濟增長,有時具有伴隨的負面含義。隨著原材料的提取和加工比前工業化地區發展得更快,它在19世紀開始以工業規模出現。在20世紀,能源消耗迅速增加。今天,全世界約有80%的能源消耗來自化石燃料的開採,其中包括石油,煤炭和天然氣。 (zh)
  • The exploitation of natural resources is the use of natural resources for economic growth, sometimes with a negative connotation of accompanying environmental degradation. It started to emerge on an industrial scale in the 19th century as the extraction and processing of raw materials (such as in mining, steam power, and machinery) developed much further than it had in preindustrial areas. During the 20th century, energy consumption rapidly increased. Today, about 80% of the world's energy consumption is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and natural gas. (en)
  • Une gestion raisonnable des ressources naturelles est une gestion qui permet à ces ressources de se renouveler et d'être conservées de manière pérenne, sans être menacées par la surexploitation. La surexploitation a été identifiée dès le XVIIIe/XIXe siècle comme cause de stagnation voire de recul économique par David Ricardo et Thomas Malthus. Cette gestion durable est une condition et un enjeu de survie pour l'humanité et de nombreuses autres espèces qui partagent la biosphère avec elle. Elle est un des éléments du développement soutenable. (fr)
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