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In mathematics, Enriques surfaces are algebraic surfaces such that the irregularity q = 0 and the canonical line bundle K is non-trivial but has trivial square. Enriques surfaces are all projective (and therefore Kähler over the complex numbers) and are elliptic surfaces of genus 0.Over fields of characteristic not 2 they are quotients of K3 surfaces by a group of order 2 acting without fixed points and their theory is similar to that of algebraic K3 surfaces. Enriques surfaces were first studied in detail by Enriques as an answer to a question discussed by about whether a surface with q = pg = 0 is necessarily rational, though some of the Reye congruences introduced earlier by Reye are also examples of Enriques surfaces.

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  • Enriques surface (en)
  • エンリケス曲面 (ja)
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  • 数学では、エンリケス曲面(Enriques surfaces)は、不正則数 q = 0 で標準ラインバンドル K が非自明であるが、二乗すると自明となるような代数曲面である。エンリケス曲面は、みな射影的であり(従って複素数体上ではケーラー的であり)、種数 0 の楕円曲面である。標数が 2 ではない体上では、エンリケス曲面はK3曲面を不動点のない位数 2 の群で割った商であり、その理論は代数的K3曲面の理論に似ている。エンリケス曲面は最初にで詳細に研究された。で、エンリケスの研究に先立ち導入されたレーイ合同(Reye congruences)のいくつかもまたエンリケス曲面の例である。 エンリケス曲面は他の体上でも定義される。標数が 2 でない体上で、 は理論が複素数上の理論と同じであることが示された。標数が 2 の体上では、定義が変更され、2つの新しい族が存在し、特異エンリケス曲面、超特異エンリケス曲面と呼ばれ、 に記載されている。. (ja)
  • In mathematics, Enriques surfaces are algebraic surfaces such that the irregularity q = 0 and the canonical line bundle K is non-trivial but has trivial square. Enriques surfaces are all projective (and therefore Kähler over the complex numbers) and are elliptic surfaces of genus 0.Over fields of characteristic not 2 they are quotients of K3 surfaces by a group of order 2 acting without fixed points and their theory is similar to that of algebraic K3 surfaces. Enriques surfaces were first studied in detail by Enriques as an answer to a question discussed by about whether a surface with q = pg = 0 is necessarily rational, though some of the Reye congruences introduced earlier by Reye are also examples of Enriques surfaces. (en)
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  • In mathematics, Enriques surfaces are algebraic surfaces such that the irregularity q = 0 and the canonical line bundle K is non-trivial but has trivial square. Enriques surfaces are all projective (and therefore Kähler over the complex numbers) and are elliptic surfaces of genus 0.Over fields of characteristic not 2 they are quotients of K3 surfaces by a group of order 2 acting without fixed points and their theory is similar to that of algebraic K3 surfaces. Enriques surfaces were first studied in detail by Enriques as an answer to a question discussed by about whether a surface with q = pg = 0 is necessarily rational, though some of the Reye congruences introduced earlier by Reye are also examples of Enriques surfaces. Enriques surfaces can also be defined over other fields.Over fields of characteristic other than 2, showed that the theory is similar to that over the complex numbers. Over fields of characteristic 2 the definition is modified, and there are two new families, called singular and supersingular Enriques surfaces, described by . These two extra families are related to the two non-discrete algebraic group schemes of order 2 in characteristic 2. (en)
  • 数学では、エンリケス曲面(Enriques surfaces)は、不正則数 q = 0 で標準ラインバンドル K が非自明であるが、二乗すると自明となるような代数曲面である。エンリケス曲面は、みな射影的であり(従って複素数体上ではケーラー的であり)、種数 0 の楕円曲面である。標数が 2 ではない体上では、エンリケス曲面はK3曲面を不動点のない位数 2 の群で割った商であり、その理論は代数的K3曲面の理論に似ている。エンリケス曲面は最初にで詳細に研究された。で、エンリケスの研究に先立ち導入されたレーイ合同(Reye congruences)のいくつかもまたエンリケス曲面の例である。 エンリケス曲面は他の体上でも定義される。標数が 2 でない体上で、 は理論が複素数上の理論と同じであることが示された。標数が 2 の体上では、定義が変更され、2つの新しい族が存在し、特異エンリケス曲面、超特異エンリケス曲面と呼ばれ、 に記載されている。. (ja)
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