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Empress Dou (Chinese: 竇皇后; died 135 BC), formally Empress Xiaowen (孝文皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Han dynasty who greatly influenced the reigns of her husband Emperor Wen and her son Emperor Jing with her adherence to Taoist philosophy; she was the main support for the Huang-Lao school. She therefore contributed greatly to the Rule of Wen and Jing, commonly considered one of the golden ages of Chinese history. She even continued her considerable influence in the reign of her grandson Emperor Wu, and even her influence in the reign of Emperor Wu was so great that the young emperor did not have the power to decide for himself even one day. As a result, according to her influence, the Taoist laws were in force until her death over the empire.

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  • Emperatriz Dou (de Wen) (es)
  • Empress Dou (Wen) (en)
  • Permaisuri Dou (Wen) (in)
  • 竇皇后 (漢文帝) (ja)
  • 효문황후 (ko)
  • Dou (cesarzowa) (pl)
  • Dou (Han Wendi) (sv)
  • 孝文竇皇后 (zh)
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  • Emperatriz Dou (muerta en 135 a. C.), formalmente Emperatriz Xiaowen (孝文皇后), fue una emperatriz china de la Dinastía Han que tuvo gran influencia durante los reinados de su marido el emperador Wen y su hijo el emperador Jing con su adhesión a la filosofía taoísta; fue el apoyo principal de la escuela Huang-Lao. Ella por tanto contribuyó fuertemente a la llamada Regla de Wen y Jing, generalmente considerada uno de las épocas doradas de la historia china. (es)
  • Empress Dou (Chinese: 竇皇后; died 135 BC), formally Empress Xiaowen (孝文皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Han dynasty who greatly influenced the reigns of her husband Emperor Wen and her son Emperor Jing with her adherence to Taoist philosophy; she was the main support for the Huang-Lao school. She therefore contributed greatly to the Rule of Wen and Jing, commonly considered one of the golden ages of Chinese history. She even continued her considerable influence in the reign of her grandson Emperor Wu, and even her influence in the reign of Emperor Wu was so great that the young emperor did not have the power to decide for himself even one day. As a result, according to her influence, the Taoist laws were in force until her death over the empire. (en)
  • Permaisuri Dou (Hanzi: 竇皇后; †135 SM), secara resmi Ratu Xiaowen (孝文皇后), merupakan seorang permaisuri dari Dinasti Han, Tiongkok yang sangat mempengaruhi pemerintahan suaminya Kaisar Wen dan putranya Kaisar Jing dengan ketaatannya pada filsafat Tao, dia adalah pendukung utama sekolah Huang-Lao. Karena itu ia sangat berjasa pada Pemerintahan Wen dan Jing, yang umumnya dianggap sebagai salah satu zaman keemasan sejarah Tiongkok. (in)
  • 효문황후 두의(孝文皇后 竇猗, ? ~ 기원전 135년)는 전한 문제의 황후이며 전한 경제의 어머니이다. (ko)
  • 竇 皇后(とうこうごう)は、前漢の文帝の皇后。名は不詳だが、猗房または猗という説もある。清河郡観津県の人。兄は竇建(字は長君)。弟は竇広国(字は少君)。子は景帝・梁王劉武。娘は館陶公主。 (ja)
  • Dou, född okänt år, död 135 f.Kr., var en kinesisk kejsarinna, gift med kejsar Han Wendi. Hon var rådgivare till både sin make och son. (sv)
  • Dou Yifang (chiń. 竇皇后; ur. 205 p.n.e., zm. 135 p.n.e.) – przez większość życia znana jako cesarzowa Xiaowen (孝文皇后). Żona cesarza Chin Wena i matka jego następcy Jinga, posiadająca za ich panowania ogromny wpływ na politykę, religię i kulturę, protektorka i propagatorka taoizmu. Lata jej życia są zgodnie uważane przez klasycznych chińskich historyków za Złoty wiek chińskiej historii. (pl)
  • 竇(dòu)皇后(前200年代-前135年6月29日),名猗,中国西汉時期皇族女性,為汉文帝皇后、漢景帝生母,清河郡观津(今河北省衡水市武邑縣)人。儘管《史记》和《汉书》均未提及她的名字,但東漢趙岐在《三輔決錄》有提到其名為“猗”。另外,唐代司马贞撰写的《史记索隐》中,提到西晋皇甫谧称窦皇后的名字为“猗房”。竇氏掌握政權橫跨景帝、武帝兩代,主張黃老之術,成為西漢初年道家「無為而治」的忠實執行者及維護者。雖然竇氏不如呂雉、衛子夫般為人熟悉,但對西漢的政治影響深遠。 (zh)
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  • Dou Yifang (en)
name
  • Dou Yifang (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xian_2006_632.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/窦太后墓.png
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