Edo machi-bugyō (江戸町奉行) were magistrates or municipal administrators with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Edo. Machi-bugyō were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually hatamoto, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyōs. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor."
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| - Edo machi-bugyō (en)
- Machi-bugyō d'Edo (fr)
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| - Les machi-bugyō d'Edo (江戸町奉行) sont des magistrats ou administrateurs municipaux responsables de la gouvernance et du maintien de l'ordre dans la ville shogunale d'Edo. Les machi-bugyō sont des samouraïs fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa à l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Les nominations à cette importante fonction sont généralement réservées aux fudai daimyo mais cette position compte parmi les postes supérieurs administratifs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyos. Les interprétations classiques traduisent ces titres japonais par « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- Edo machi-bugyō (江戸町奉行) were magistrates or municipal administrators with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Edo. Machi-bugyō were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually hatamoto, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyōs. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." (en)
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| - Edo machi-bugyō (江戸町奉行) were magistrates or municipal administrators with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Edo. Machi-bugyō were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually hatamoto, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyōs. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." During the Edo period, there were generally two hatamoto serving simultaneously as Edo machi-bugyō. There were two Edo machi-bugyō-sho within the jurisdictional limits of metropolitan Edo; and during the years from 1702 though 1719, there was also a third appointed machi-bugyō. The Edo machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles—hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyōs. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan, and there were always two in Edo. (en)
- Les machi-bugyō d'Edo (江戸町奉行) sont des magistrats ou administrateurs municipaux responsables de la gouvernance et du maintien de l'ordre dans la ville shogunale d'Edo. Les machi-bugyō sont des samouraïs fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa à l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Les nominations à cette importante fonction sont généralement réservées aux fudai daimyo mais cette position compte parmi les postes supérieurs administratifs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyos. Les interprétations classiques traduisent ces titres japonais par « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
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