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The Eastern Catholic clergy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church were a hereditary tight-knit social caste that dominated Ukrainian society in Western Ukraine from the late eighteenth until the mid-twentieth centuries, following the reforms instituted by Joseph II, Emperor of Austria. Because, like their Eastern Orthodox brethren, married men in the Ukrainian Catholic Church could become priests (although they cannot become Bishops unless they are widowers), they were able to establish "priestly dynasties", often associated with specific regions, for many generations. Numbering approximately 2,000-2,500 by the 19th century, priestly families tended to marry within their group, constituting a tight-knit hereditary caste. In the absence of a significant culturally and politically active na

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  • إكليروس أوكرانيا الغربية (ar)
  • Eastern Catholic clergy in Ukraine (en)
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  • اكليروس أوكرانيا الغربية هم رجال دين من الكنيسة الأوكرانية الكاثوليكية والذين شكلوا طبقة كهنوتية وراثية متماسكة وأُعتبروا على رأس الطبقات الاجتماعية التي سادت المجتمع الأوكراني الغربي من القرن الثامن عشر حتى عشية منتصف القرن العشرين، في أعقاب الإصلاحات التي قام بها جوزيف الثاني، إمبراطور النمسا. تسمح الكنيسة الأوكرانية الكاثوليكية على غرار الكنائس الكاثوليكية الشرقية بزواج الكهنة، شرط أن يتم قبل نيل السر، قاد ذلك إلى إقامة «سلالات كهنوتية»، والذي ارتبط في كثير من الأحيان مع مناطق محددة ولأجيال عديدة. تراوحت أعدد الأسر الكهنوتية في القرن التاسع عشر بين 2,000 إلى 2,500 أسرة، حيث مالت الأسر الكهنوتية غالبًا الزواج من داخل جماعتهم، والتي شكلت مجموعة متماسكة ووراثية. كانت طبقة اكليروس أوكرانيا الغربية أشبة بطبقة النبلاء وكانت الطبقة تتمتع بمستوى ثقافيًا عاليًا وناشطة سياسيًا، وتمتعت باحتكار شبه (ar)
  • The Eastern Catholic clergy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church were a hereditary tight-knit social caste that dominated Ukrainian society in Western Ukraine from the late eighteenth until the mid-twentieth centuries, following the reforms instituted by Joseph II, Emperor of Austria. Because, like their Eastern Orthodox brethren, married men in the Ukrainian Catholic Church could become priests (although they cannot become Bishops unless they are widowers), they were able to establish "priestly dynasties", often associated with specific regions, for many generations. Numbering approximately 2,000-2,500 by the 19th century, priestly families tended to marry within their group, constituting a tight-knit hereditary caste. In the absence of a significant culturally and politically active na (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/In_firmamento_ecclesia_Sancti_George.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kolochava.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Яків_Головацький.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Levytsky_Kost-1-.jpg
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