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Many social changes took place under Islam between 610 and 661, including the period of Muhammad's mission and the rule of his four immediate successors who established the Rashidun Caliphate. A number of historians stated that changes in areas such as social security, family structure, slavery and the rights of women improved on what was present in existing Arab society. For example, according to Bernard Lewis, Islam "from the first denounced aristocratic privilege, rejected hierarchy, and adopted a formula of the career open to the talents". A minority of scholars disagree, with Leila Ahmed stating that historical evidence shows that pre-Islamic Arabia already contained many of the same supposedly progressive customs in women rights that scholars like Lewis attribute to Islam.

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  • التغييرات الاجتماعية الأولى في العصر النبوي (ar)
  • Early social changes under Islam (en)
  • Réformes de la société par Mahomet (fr)
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  • Many social changes took place under Islam between 610 and 661, including the period of Muhammad's mission and the rule of his four immediate successors who established the Rashidun Caliphate. A number of historians stated that changes in areas such as social security, family structure, slavery and the rights of women improved on what was present in existing Arab society. For example, according to Bernard Lewis, Islam "from the first denounced aristocratic privilege, rejected hierarchy, and adopted a formula of the career open to the talents". A minority of scholars disagree, with Leila Ahmed stating that historical evidence shows that pre-Islamic Arabia already contained many of the same supposedly progressive customs in women rights that scholars like Lewis attribute to Islam. (en)
  • حدثت العديد من التغيرات الاجتماعية في عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واستمرت حتى بعد وفاته. اتفق المؤرخون بصفة عامة سواء من المسلمين أو المستشرقين أن في عهد النبي محمد ﷺ والخلفاء الراشدين حدثت تغيرات في جميع المجالات مثل الضمان الاجتماعي وبنية الأُسرة والعبيد وحقوق النساء. على سبيل المثال يتطرق المؤرخ لويس برنارد (Lewis Bernard) إلى هذا الموضوع قائلاً: «من أول امتيازات الإسلام هي إلغاء الأرستقراطية، ورفض التسلسل الهرمي بين البشر، وأصبحت صيغة المهنة معتمدة على المواهب. و لا تعتمد على صلة القرابة أو على المعارف». روي عن العديد من الصحابة أن رسول الله قال: روي عن العديد من الصحابة في صحيح البخاري: (ar)
  • Les réformes de la société par Mahomet ont été engagées à la suite des victoires des troupes qu'il dirigeait. Celles-ci ont eu des conséquences notables sur le mode de vie des Arabes dans la région et ensuite dans les terres conquises par les musulmans. (fr)
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