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Duplicate publication, multiple publication, or redundant publication refers to publishing the same intellectual material more than once, by the author or publisher. It does not refer to the unauthorized republication by someone else, which constitutes plagiarism, copyright violation, or both.

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  • Duplicate publication (en)
  • Auto-plagiat (fr)
  • 自己盗用 (ja)
  • 二重投稿 (ja)
  • Autoplagiat (pl)
  • Autoplágio (pt)
  • 一稿多投 (zh)
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  • 自己盗用(じことうよう、英: Self-plagiarism)とは、自分の文書(学術出版、論文、書籍、レポート、申請書など)やデータ、図、表と全く同じもの、あるいは、少し改変したものを、原典の引用なしに、自分で再使用し、発表・文書化する行為である。原則的には盗用とみなされ、研究公正・研究倫理違反とされる。しかし、違反としない人・機関もあり、問題点が多い。 (ja)
  • 二重投稿(にじゅうとうこう)とは、同一の論文や、小説や漫画、写真、絵画などの同一作品を複数の公募先に応募する行為。論文の二重投稿は、社会的に重い制裁が課せられる。小説や漫画などの作品で二重投稿が発覚した場合は、その作品の入賞・入選が取り消されることが一般的である。 (ja)
  • 一稿多投是指作者将自己创作的同一部作品同时向多家出版机构或者媒体投稿的行为。在许多国家,这种行为被认为是不道德甚至是违法的。 一稿多投现象的出现,是作者希望自己的作品有更早更多的出版机会。然而作者在获得这种利益的同时,出版者的权益却可能受到损害。尤其是报刊,作品的新颖性往往决定了报刊的利益。另外在一些以学术文章为参考因素的评定(如中国大陆的职称评定)中,文章数量的多少往往会影响评定结果,这种情况下的一稿多投可能有滥竽充数之嫌。 有些国家明文规定了法定的一稿多投期限。例如《中华人民共和国著作权法》规定了“自稿件发出之日起十五日内未受到报社通知决定刊登的,或者自稿件发出之日起三十日内未受到期刊社通知决定刊登的,可以将同一作品向其他报社、期刊社投稿。” (zh)
  • Duplicate publication, multiple publication, or redundant publication refers to publishing the same intellectual material more than once, by the author or publisher. It does not refer to the unauthorized republication by someone else, which constitutes plagiarism, copyright violation, or both. (en)
  • L'auto-plagiat est une forme de plagiat dans laquelle un auteur copie sa propre œuvre pour en faire de nouvelles. D'apparence oxymorique, cette pratique admissible dans le domaine de l'art avec un artiste tel que Andy Warhol qui l'intégrera dans son propre style, sera cependant prohibée dans le domaine scientifique où la citation de ses travaux antécédents sera de mise. En cas de manquement, on parlera alors de fraude par recyclage, de publication redondante ou de reproduction de ses propres écrits (slice and dice plagerism). (fr)
  • Autoplagiat – powtórne opublikowanie fragmentów własnych wcześniej opublikowanych utworów jako utworów nowych, bez podania o tym informacji. Autoplagiat bywa naganną praktyką w dziedzinach, w których istotna jest oryginalność (np. nauka). Autoplagiat nie jest rodzajem plagiatu, a zbieżność nazw jest myląca. W przypadku plagiatu plagiator wykorzystuje cudzy utwór, podając się za jego autora. Tym samym narusza jego osobiste prawa autorskie. Ponieważ autor zawsze pozostaje właścicielem osobistych praw autorskich do utworu, to autoplagiat nie może ich naruszać. (pl)
  • Autoplágio é fazer plágio de si próprio, copiando trechos seus e os distribuindo em diferentesmídias como se fossem originais. Por definição, "consiste na apresentação total ou parcial de textos já publicados em artigos científicos pelo mesmo autor, sem as devidas referências aos trabalhos anteriores".Ou seja, ele ocorre quando uma pessoa apresenta uma obra com partes de outra obra de própria autoria, sem qualquer referência a obra anterior, mas não se aplica a textos de interesse público, como opiniões sociais, profissionais e culturais geralmente publicadas em jornais e revistas. (pt)
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  • Duplicate publication, multiple publication, or redundant publication refers to publishing the same intellectual material more than once, by the author or publisher. It does not refer to the unauthorized republication by someone else, which constitutes plagiarism, copyright violation, or both. Multiple submission is not plagiarism, but it is today often viewed as academic misbehavior because it can skew meta-analyses and review articles and can distort citation indexes and citation impact by gaming the system to a degree. It was not always looked upon as harshly, as it began centuries ago and, besides the negative motive of vanity which has always been possible, it also had a legitimate motive in reaching readerships of various journals and books that were at real risk of not otherwise overlapping. In a print-only era before modern discoverability via the internet and digital search and before systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and citation indexes existed, despite a few rudimentary journal clubs, it was likely for readers who subscribed to journals in one city, region, or specialty, to have only sporadic contact with journals from other places or specialties. Thus redundant publication could serve a valid purpose analogous to the way that various newspapers in different cities and countries often report news items from elsewhere, ensuring that people in many places receive them despite that they do not read multiple periodicals from many other places. However, as discoverability increased in the 20th century and the aforementioned concerns arose, critical views of redundant publication, beyond merely reproaching vanity, took shape. A formalization of the policy of disallowing duplicate publications was given by Franz J. Ingelfinger, the editor of The New England Journal of Medicine, in 1969. He coined the Ingelfinger rule term banning republications in the journal. Most journals follow this policy today. The BMJ, for example, requires copies of any previous work with more than 10% overlap of a submission to be submitted before approving a work for publication. However, there is at least one form of publishing the same article in multiple journals that is still widely accepted, which is that some medical societies that issue joint medical guidelines will copublish those guidelines in both of the societies' official journals; for example, joint guidelines by the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology are usually published in both Circulation and the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. This type of dual publication is analogous to co-editions of a book. With the advancement of the internet, there are now several tools available to aid in the detection of plagiarism and multiple publications within biomedical literature. One tool developed in 2006 by researchers in Harold Garner's laboratory at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas was Déjà Vu, an open-access database containing several thousand instances of duplicate publication. Journals sometimes choose to republish seminal articles, whether from their own past volumes, from other journals, or both. Re-publication serves the goal of bringing important information to new readerships, which makes it analogous to some instances of duplicate publication on that score. However, it is different from duplicate publication in the respect that there is no element of merely gaming the system of citation impact. Republished articles are clearly labeled as such, allowing them to be recognized as such in citation analysis. (en)
  • L'auto-plagiat est une forme de plagiat dans laquelle un auteur copie sa propre œuvre pour en faire de nouvelles. D'apparence oxymorique, cette pratique admissible dans le domaine de l'art avec un artiste tel que Andy Warhol qui l'intégrera dans son propre style, sera cependant prohibée dans le domaine scientifique où la citation de ses travaux antécédents sera de mise. En cas de manquement, on parlera alors de fraude par recyclage, de publication redondante ou de reproduction de ses propres écrits (slice and dice plagerism). L'auto-plagiat fit l'objet d'une affaire médiatisée concernant le physicien Étienne Klein dans laquelle il apparaît clairement au yeux du CNRS (COMETS) que le recyclage d'un tout ou d'une partie d'un contenu déjà publié par le même auteur sans citer les sources apparaît comme une atteinte à la déontologie car cela contourne l'obligation de ne soumettre que des travaux originaux. (fr)
  • 自己盗用(じことうよう、英: Self-plagiarism)とは、自分の文書(学術出版、論文、書籍、レポート、申請書など)やデータ、図、表と全く同じもの、あるいは、少し改変したものを、原典の引用なしに、自分で再使用し、発表・文書化する行為である。原則的には盗用とみなされ、研究公正・研究倫理違反とされる。しかし、違反としない人・機関もあり、問題点が多い。 (ja)
  • 二重投稿(にじゅうとうこう)とは、同一の論文や、小説や漫画、写真、絵画などの同一作品を複数の公募先に応募する行為。論文の二重投稿は、社会的に重い制裁が課せられる。小説や漫画などの作品で二重投稿が発覚した場合は、その作品の入賞・入選が取り消されることが一般的である。 (ja)
  • Autoplágio é fazer plágio de si próprio, copiando trechos seus e os distribuindo em diferentesmídias como se fossem originais. Por definição, "consiste na apresentação total ou parcial de textos já publicados em artigos científicos pelo mesmo autor, sem as devidas referências aos trabalhos anteriores".Ou seja, ele ocorre quando uma pessoa apresenta uma obra com partes de outra obra de própria autoria, sem qualquer referência a obra anterior, mas não se aplica a textos de interesse público, como opiniões sociais, profissionais e culturais geralmente publicadas em jornais e revistas. Para Pamplona, "enquanto o plágio é crime, o autoplágio é apenas antiético, a não ser que os direitos da primeira obra não sejam mais do autor".No Brasil, como a CAPES avalia a produtividade de seus cientistas pelo número de publicações, o autoplágio torna-se um meio de burlar a avaliação do sistema.O CNPq considera o "autoplágio" como o quarto principal "crime" cometido pelos cientistas, atrás de plágio, a criação e a alteração de dados, respectivamente. Atualmente, o termo "fraude de reciclagem" também tem sido usado para descrever essa prática. (pt)
  • Autoplagiat – powtórne opublikowanie fragmentów własnych wcześniej opublikowanych utworów jako utworów nowych, bez podania o tym informacji. Autoplagiat bywa naganną praktyką w dziedzinach, w których istotna jest oryginalność (np. nauka). Autoplagiat nie jest rodzajem plagiatu, a zbieżność nazw jest myląca. W przypadku plagiatu plagiator wykorzystuje cudzy utwór, podając się za jego autora. Tym samym narusza jego osobiste prawa autorskie. Ponieważ autor zawsze pozostaje właścicielem osobistych praw autorskich do utworu, to autoplagiat nie może ich naruszać. Autoplagiat najczęściej jest problemem etycznym, a nie prawnym. Autoplagiat może naruszać normy prawne, gdy: * autor używa go, aby zwiększyć sztucznie objętość swojego dorobku, od którego zależy np. awans naukowy; * autor zbył majątkowe prawa autorskie do utworu; tym samym ponowne wykorzystanie utworu bądź jego fragmentów może naruszać majątkowe prawa autorskie osoby, która je nabyła (np. wydawcy). Autoplagiat wprowadza opinię publiczną w błąd, ponieważ odbiorcy mogą uznać za nowe te treści, które były już wcześniej ogłoszone. Ponadto może mieć negatywne skutki dla konsumenta, który dokonuje nieświadomie zakupu utworu, będąc przekonanym o jego oryginalności. Według art. 4 ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwym praktykom rynkowym czyn taki wprowadza konsumenta w błąd i jest sprzeczny z dobrymi obyczajami. Autoplagiat narusza zasady dobrej praktyki akademickiej, poprzez zamieszczenie tego samego utworu (lub jego części) dwukrotnie (względnie wielokrotnie) w wykazie publikacji przedstawianym w staraniach o awans naukowy (np. przy ubieganiu się o habilitację). (pl)
  • 一稿多投是指作者将自己创作的同一部作品同时向多家出版机构或者媒体投稿的行为。在许多国家,这种行为被认为是不道德甚至是违法的。 一稿多投现象的出现,是作者希望自己的作品有更早更多的出版机会。然而作者在获得这种利益的同时,出版者的权益却可能受到损害。尤其是报刊,作品的新颖性往往决定了报刊的利益。另外在一些以学术文章为参考因素的评定(如中国大陆的职称评定)中,文章数量的多少往往会影响评定结果,这种情况下的一稿多投可能有滥竽充数之嫌。 有些国家明文规定了法定的一稿多投期限。例如《中华人民共和国著作权法》规定了“自稿件发出之日起十五日内未受到报社通知决定刊登的,或者自稿件发出之日起三十日内未受到期刊社通知决定刊登的,可以将同一作品向其他报社、期刊社投稿。” (zh)
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