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Duolu (Wade–Giles: To-lu; c. 603-651 as a minimum) was a tribal confederation in the Western Turkic Khaganate (c. 581-659). The Turgesh Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants. There existed several Chinese transcriptions 咄陸 (Middle Chinese *tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mandarin Duōlù), 咄六 (MC. *tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù), 都陸 (MC. *tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Dōulù), 都六 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù). The Old Turkic name behind those has been reconstructed, variously and with uncertainty, as *Tör-ok, *Turuk, *Tuğluq, Tölük, Türük, and most recently Tuğluğ (𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰍) "have flags, have standards".

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Duolu (en) Дулу (ru) 咄陆 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Пять племён дулу (кит. 都陸), входившие совместно с пятью племенами нушиби (кит. 弩失畢) в организацию десятистрельных тюрков в Западнотюркском каганате: * чумугунь 处木昆) (чумугуньлюй) * хулуцзюй 胡禄居 (хулуву кюе) * шэшэти 摄舍提 (нешетидунь) * туциши 突骑施 (тюргеши, туциши хэлоши) * шуниши 鼠尼施 (шуниши) Правителей дулу называли чурами. Л. Н. Гумилёв подробно описывает в книге «Древние тюрки» период гегемонии племён дулу в Западно-тюркском каганате. (ru) 咄陸（保加利亞語：Дуло）是早期匈人-保加爾人的王族。是老大保加利亞建國者一家的氏族，源於烏孫昆莫獵驕靡中子大祿。這氏族在保加爾王族系譜中最早祖先是匈人阿提拉，這氏族也與烏孙、阿史那有關（早期咄陸是西突厥左廂）。伏爾加保加利亞與保加利亞第一帝國王族也是他們後人。咄陆也与突骑施，克烈部有关。 (zh) Duolu (Wade–Giles: To-lu; c. 603-651 as a minimum) was a tribal confederation in the Western Turkic Khaganate (c. 581-659). The Turgesh Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants. There existed several Chinese transcriptions 咄陸 (Middle Chinese tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mandarin Duōlù), 咄六 (MC. tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù), 都陸 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Dōulù), 都六 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù). The Old Turkic name behind those has been reconstructed, variously and with uncertainty, as Tör-ok, Turuk, Tuğluq, Tölük, Türük, and most recently Tuğluğ (𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰍) "have flags, have standards". (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of Xinjiang Turkic peoples of Asia Western Turkic Khaganate History of Kazakhstan
Wikipage page ID	53753375 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1068554394 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Menander Protector Heshana Khagan Onogurs Duolu Qaghan Nushibi Turgesh Hanzi History of Xinjiang Chu (river) Mahmud al-Kashgari Siyâvash Standard Chinese Zeki Velidi Togan Župan Khalaj people Avesta Bulgars Tian Shan Türgesh Wade–Giles Western Turkic Khaganate Turkic peoples of Asia Istämi John of Ephesus Iranian peoples Bagha Qaghan Western Turkic Khaganate History of Kazakhstan Suyab Syr Darya Dulo clan Tug (banner) Tongdian Pinyin Sogdia Ili (river) Middle Chinese Old Anatolian Turkish Old Book of Tang Old Turkic Tudun Shahname Lake Balkash
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://repository.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/data/9247/oq-and-ogur.pdf https://zh.m.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7194%E4%B8%8B https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc/14 https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%85%B8/%E5%8D%B7199%23%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B http://www.transoxiana.org/Eran/Articles/babayarov.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=VKS_C45BSOAC https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.107-113 https://www.academia.edu/21879204%7Clanguage=en https://www.academia.edu/38067945%7Cdate=2014%E2%80%932015%7Cjournal=Archivum
sameAs	Duolu Duolu Duolu Duolu Duolu Duolu Duolu Duolu Duolu
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_web dbt:Efn dbt:Notelist dbt:One_source dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Transl dbt:Turkic_peoples
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png?width=300
has abstract	Duolu (Wade–Giles: To-lu; c. 603-651 as a minimum) was a tribal confederation in the Western Turkic Khaganate (c. 581-659). The Turgesh Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants. There existed several Chinese transcriptions 咄陸 (Middle Chinese tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mandarin Duōlù), 咄六 (MC. tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù), 都陸 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Dōulù), 都六 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù). The Old Turkic name behind those has been reconstructed, variously and with uncertainty, as Tör-ok, Turuk, Tuğluq, Tölük, Türük, and most recently Tuğluğ (𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰍) "have flags, have standards". There is confusion, or possibly connection, with the earlier Onogurs which also means 'ten tribes'. Additionally, Duolu's relation to the Dulo clan of the Bulgars is possible, but not proven. Initially, Western Turks might have organized themselves into eight tribes, consistent with statements by Syriac and Greek authors: John of Ephesus mentioned eight rulers of the Turks besides Istämi; and Menander Protector mentioned that at Istämi's death, the Western Turkic realm was divided into eight parts. Later on, two Nushibi tribes, Axijie and Geshu, reformed themselves, each sub-divided into two sub-tribes, bringing the total number to ten. Therefore, Western Turks were also called the Onoq or 'ten arrows', that is 'ten tribes', five led the Duolu chors (chuo 啜) and five by the Nushibi erkins (sijin 俟斤). They lived between Lake Balkash and the Tian Shan Mountains. Their western neighbor was the Nushibi confederation which extended west to the Syr Darya and southward. The boundary between the two was around the Ili River and the Chu River, that is, near a line running south from the southwest corner of Lake Balkash. The Nushibi had connections southwest with the literate Sogdian merchants. The Duolu were probably more pastoral. Rivers running down from the Tianshan supported agriculture and towns and thus a natural caravan route. The Duolu presumably taxed these people. The West Turkic Khagans had a sort of capital at Suyab near the Duolu-Nushibi boundary. From at least the time of Heshana Khagan (603) new Khagans were usually supported by either the Duolu or Nushibi faction. In 638 there was a separation of the two factions along the Ili River. Chinese sources (Old Book of Tang, Tongdian) record of Duolu tribal names & titles: (en) Пять племён дулу (кит. 都陸), входившие совместно с пятью племенами нушиби (кит. 弩失畢) в организацию десятистрельных тюрков в Западнотюркском каганате: * чумугунь 处木昆) (чумугуньлюй) * хулуцзюй 胡禄居 (хулуву кюе) * шэшэти 摄舍提 (нешетидунь) * туциши 突骑施 (тюргеши, туциши хэлоши) * шуниши 鼠尼施 (шуниши) Правителей дулу называли чурами. Л. Н. Гумилёв подробно описывает в книге «Древние тюрки» период гегемонии племён дулу в Западно-тюркском каганате. (ru) 咄陸（保加利亞語：Дуло）是早期匈人-保加爾人的王族。是老大保加利亞建國者一家的氏族，源於烏孫昆莫獵驕靡中子大祿。這氏族在保加爾王族系譜中最早祖先是匈人阿提拉，這氏族也與烏孙、阿史那有關（早期咄陸是西突厥左廂）。伏爾加保加利亞與保加利亞第一帝國王族也是他們後人。咄陆也与突骑施，克烈部有关。 (zh)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Duolu?oldid=1068554394&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	9333 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Duolu
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	List of Turkic dynasties and countries Dulo Duolu Qaghan Basmyl Župan Tuhsi Turkic peoples Türgesh

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