About: Donald Broadbent

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Donald Eric (D. E.) Broadbent CBE, FRS (Birmingham, 6 May 1926 – 10 April 1993) was an influential experimental psychologist from the UK His career and research bridged the gap between the pre-World War II approach of Sir Frederic Bartlett and what became known as Cognitive Psychology in the late 1960s. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Broadbent as the 54th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

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rdfs:label	Donald Broadbent (de) Donald Broadbent (es) Donald Broadbent (en) Donald Broadbent (fr) Donald Broadbent (it) Donald Broadbent (nl) Donald Broadbent (pt) Бродбент, Дональд (ru) 唐纳德·布罗德本特 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Donald Eric Broadbent (* 6. Mai 1926 in Birmingham; † 10. April 1993 in Oxford) war ein britischer Psychologe. Er wird als 54.-meistzitierter Psychologe im 20. Jahrhundert geführt, einer der wenigen Nichtamerikaner. (de) Donald Broadbent, né le 6 mai 1926 à Birmingham et mort le 10 avril 1993 à Oxford, est un psychologue britannique, membre de la Royal Society. Il est connu notamment pour ses recherches sur l'attention. (fr) Donald Broadbent (Birmingham, 6 maggio 1926 – Aylesbury, 10 aprile 1993) è stato uno psicologo britannico. (it) Donald E. Broadbent (Birmingham, 1926-1993) era um psicólogo experimental britânico influente. Sua carreira e seu trabalho de pesquisa construíram uma ponte sobre a abertura entre a pre-Segunda aproximação da guerra de mundo do senhor Frederick Bartlett e seu desenvolvimento do wartime em psicologia aplicada, e o que dos 1960s atrasados se tornou sabido como o psicologia cognitiva. (pt) 唐纳德·布罗德本特（Donald E. Broadbent，1926年5月6日－1993年4月19日）是一位英国著名实验心理学家。他的研究工作成为第二次世界大战前弗雷德里克·巴特莱特爵士的方法与战争期间应用心理学发展之间的桥梁，从1960年代末以后又以认知心理学著称。 1926年5月6日，唐纳德·布罗德本特出生在英格兰城市伯明翰。他就读于剑桥大学，在1958年担任应用心理学研究所主管，该研究所隶属于英国医学研究院，由巴特莱特创建于1944年，尽管研究所大部分工作都是关于军事或工业应用问题，布罗德本特还是很快以其理论研究出名。当学术界开始使用数字计算机时，他首先将其类推到人类的认知活动，发展了选择性注意和短时记忆理论。在每年的英国心理学会年会上，都举行布罗德本特演讲。 (zh) Donald Eric (D. E.) Broadbent CBE, FRS (Birmingham, 6 May 1926 – 10 April 1993) was an influential experimental psychologist from the UK His career and research bridged the gap between the pre-World War II approach of Sir Frederic Bartlett and what became known as Cognitive Psychology in the late 1960s. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Broadbent as the 54th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. (en) Donald Eric (D.E.) Broadbent (Birmingham, 6 de mayo de 1926 - 10 de abril de 1993) fue un psicólogo experimental influyente del Reino Unido. Su carrera e investigación cerraron la brecha entre el enfoque anterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial de Sir Frederic Bartlett y lo que se conoció como Psicología cognitiva a finales de los años sesenta. Una encuesta de Review of General Psychology, publicada en 2002, clasificó a Broadbent como el 54º psicólogo más citado del siglo XX. (es) Donald E. Broadbent (Birmingham 6 mei 1926-10 april 1993) was een invloedrijke Engelse experimenteel psycholoog.Hij studeerde aan de Universiteit van Cambridge en werd aldaar in 1958 benoemd tot directeur van de , een stichting die in het leven was geroepen door de . Zijn onderzoek betekende een voortzetting van het werk van zijn voorganger Frederic Bartlett, en bevatte zowel belangrijke toegepaste elementen, als theoretische vernieuwingen op het terrein van de selectieve aandacht en het kortetermijngeheugen. Broadbents filtertheorie van selectieve aandacht wordt gezien als een voorbeeld van een vroege-selectietheorie omdat hierin irrelevante stimuli worden uitgefilterd op basis van fysische kenmerken (zoals toonhoogte of luidheid van tonen) voordat de betekenis van de stimuli bewust was g (nl) Дональд Эрик Бродбент (англ. Donald Eric Broadbent; 6 мая 1926, Бирмингем — 10 апреля 1993, Эйлсбери) — английский экспериментальный психолог. Исследовал селективное (избирательное) внимание и кратковременную память. Основываясь на результатах экспериментов с дихотическим прослушиванием, проводившихся Эдвардом Колином Черри (1914—1979) (одновременное предъявление различных слов в левое и правое ухо), выдвинул концепцию внимания: «модель с фильтрацией» или «модель ранней селекции». Эта модель объясняет процессы и результаты экспериментов с селективным прослушиванием. Согласно этой теории, существует механизм ввода сенсорной информации с большой пропускной способностью, который сохраняет её в буфере на доли секунды. Через посредство селективного фильтра происходит дальнейшее оперирование это (ru)
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dcterms:subject	Experimental psychologists 1993 deaths Fellows of Wolfson College, Oxford 1926 births 20th-century psychologists Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal Society Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences People from Birmingham, West Midlands British psychologists Speech perception researchers Presidents of the British Psychological Society
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Short-term memory Birmingham Experimental psychologists University of Cambridge Order of the British Empire 1993 deaths Cognitive Psychology Colin Cherry Fellows of Wolfson College, Oxford Frederic Bartlett Mold, Flintshire Selective attention Stimulus (physiology) 1926 births 20th-century psychologists Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal Society Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences People from Birmingham, West Midlands British Psychological Society British psychologists William James Winchester College Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit Speech perception researchers Fellow of the Royal Society Broadbent's filter model of attention Kenneth Craik Psychologist Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model Presidents of the British Psychological Society Cocktail party effect Wolfson College, Oxford Implicit learning Review of General Psychology

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