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The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) began with the Young Turk Revolution which restored the constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system for the Ottoman parliament. At the same time, a nascent movement called Ottomanism was promoted in an attempt to maintain the unity of the Empire, emphasising a collective Ottoman nationalism regardless of religion or ethnicity. Within the empire, the new constitution was initially seen positively, as an opportunity to modernize state institutions and resolve inter-communal tensions between different ethnic groups.

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  • Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (en)
  • سقوط الدولة العثمانية (ar)
  • Disolución del Imperio otomano (es)
  • Kekalahan dan pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (in)
  • Dissoluzione dell'Impero ottomano (it)
  • Dissolução do Império Otomano (pt)
  • Распад Османской империи (ru)
  • Розпад Османської імперії (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • La disolución del Imperio otomano (1908-1924), incluyó los eventos de la Revolución de los Jóvenes Turcos y la creación de la , y terminó con la partición de dicho Imperio por los bandos vencedores de la Primera Guerra Mundial en la primera parte del siglo XX. (es)
  • A dissolução do Império Otomano é um período que se estende de 1908 seguindo o período de declínio do império até 1922 com a Revolução dos Jovens Turcos que leva ao estabelecimento de uma e posteriormente a divisão do império entre os vitoriosos da Primeira Guerra Mundial. (pt)
  • Распад Османской империи (тур. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dağılma dönemi) — период истории Османской империи, начавшийся в 1908 году (Младотурецкая революция) и закончившийся в 1922 году захватом большей части империи Великобританией и Францией (Раздел Османской империи) и созданием Турецкой республики под руководством генерала Мустафы Кемаля. (ru)
  • Розпад Османської імперії — період історії Османської імперії, що продовжувався з 1908 (Молодотурецької революції) по 1922 (Розділ Османської імперії). (uk)
  • تفكك وسقوط الدولة (1908–1922) هي آخر مرحلة من مراحل الدولة العثمانية، بدأت مع اندلاع ثورة تركيا الفتاة التي أعادت دستور 1876 العثماني وأدخلت ديمقراطية بنظام انتخابي على مرحلتين في ظل البرلمان العثماني. أعطى الدستور الأمل بتحرير مواطني السلطنة لتحديث مؤسساتها وحل التوترات الطائفية. ولكن بدلاً من ذلك، أظهرت تلك المرحلة هشاشة الخلافة وشفق انهيارها. (ar)
  • The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) began with the Young Turk Revolution which restored the constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system for the Ottoman parliament. At the same time, a nascent movement called Ottomanism was promoted in an attempt to maintain the unity of the Empire, emphasising a collective Ottoman nationalism regardless of religion or ethnicity. Within the empire, the new constitution was initially seen positively, as an opportunity to modernize state institutions and resolve inter-communal tensions between different ethnic groups. (en)
  • Periode kekalahan dan pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (1908–1922) dimulai pada masa dan Gerakan Turki Muda. Periode tersebut mengembalikan konstitusi Utsmaniyah 1876 dan memperkenalkan sistem dengan sebuah di parlemen Utsmaniyah. Konstitusi tersebut membawa harapan karena memodernisasikan institusi-institusi di negara tersebut dan mengurangi ketegangan antar-kelompok. (in)
  • La Dissoluzione dell'Impero ottomano (1908-1922) iniziò con la Rivoluzione dei Giovani Turchi e con la Seconda era costituzionale che ripristinò la costituzione ottomana del 1876 e introdusse una politica multipartitica con un sistema elettorale in due fasi (legge elettorale) sotto il parlamento ottomano. La costituzione offriva speranza, liberando i cittadini dell'Impero, per modernizzare le istituzioni dello Stato e sciogliere le tensioni intercomunitarie. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turkish_refugees_from_Edirne.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Treaty_of_Sèvres_1920.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VI_Mehmet_Vahidettin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/With_the_conquered_Turk_(1913)_cholera_patients_arriving.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Komisioni_i_Alfabetit_Monastir_1908.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armen_Garo_fez.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armenian_reform_package_1914.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Collection_of_Muslim_corpses_from_Erzincan’s_Armenian_district_on_February_12,_1918_at_Caucasus_Campaign_in_WWI.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Group_of_Karapapakh_Hamidiyeh_Cavalry.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hunger_Map_of_Europe-_The_New_York_Times_Current_History-May_1919.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Investigation_Committee_in_Eastern_Anatolia_(destroyed_by_Armenians).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mahmut_Shevket_Pasha.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malachia_Ormanian.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottoman_Loan_certificate_1933.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottoman_soldiers_after_the_First_Balkan_War.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unionists_1908.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young_Turks_1909_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chernopeevs_band.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maunsell's_map,_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia,_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guerre_balcaniche.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bellum1911.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kopyası_35-SULTAN_REŞAT.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottoman-Empire-Public-Demo.png
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