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Diospyros crassiflora, commonly known as Gabon ebony, African ebony, West African ebony, and Benin ebony is a species of lowland-rainforest tree in the family Ebenaceae that is endemic to Western Africa. It is named after the West African state of Gabon, though it also occurs in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria.

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  • خرمال سميك الأزهار (ar)
  • Diospyros crassiflora (de)
  • Diospyros crassiflora (es)
  • Diospyros crassiflora (en)
  • Diospyros crassiflora (fr)
  • Diospyros crassiflora (sv)
  • 厚瓣乌木 (zh)
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  • خرمال سميك الأزهار أو ديوسبير سميك الأزهار أو أبنوس الغابون (الاسم العلمي: Diospyros crassiflora) (بالإنجليزية: Gabon ebony)‏ هو نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الخرمال من الفصيلة الأبنوسية. (ar)
  • Diospyros crassiflora ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Diospyros innerhalb der Familie der Ebenholzgewächse (Ebenaceae). In den Ländern der natürlichen Herkunft in Zentralafrika bis Nigeria werden auch die Trivialnamen African ebony und Ébéne verwendet. Auch die Bezeichnung nach dem Herkunftsland, wie zum Beispiel Kamerun-Ebenholz ist üblich. (de)
  • Diospyros crassiflora es una especie fanerógama de árbol perteneciente a la familia Ebenaceae. Es el ébano africano originario por antonomasia, una de las maderas más apreciadas desde los antiguos Egipcios hasta nuestros días. (es)
  • Diospyros crassiflora är ett medelstort, upp till 25 meter högt, träd som ger ebenholts. Det är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av William Philip Hiern. Trädet ingår i släktet Diospyros och familjen Ebenaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • 厚瓣烏木（學名：Diospyros crassiflora）是原產於西非低地雨林的柿樹屬植物，分佈於加彭、喀麥隆、中非、剛果與奈及利亞等地。 本種產生的木材被認為是柿樹屬中最黑的，其中心材從古埃及時代就非常搶手，十分堅硬、耐用且帶有光澤，可作雕刻、雕花、撞球桿、門把、刀柄、槍柄、鋼琴上的黑鍵、風琴的音栓、吉他的指板與調音弦軸等。由於實用價值高，厚瓣烏木被過度砍伐，除了位於偏遠地區的樹木外較高大的多已被砍伐。國際自然保護聯盟將厚瓣烏木列為瀕危物種。 (zh)
  • Diospyros crassiflora, commonly known as Gabon ebony, African ebony, West African ebony, and Benin ebony is a species of lowland-rainforest tree in the family Ebenaceae that is endemic to Western Africa. It is named after the West African state of Gabon, though it also occurs in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. (en)
  • Diospyros crassiflora Bande de bois d'ébène Espèce Diospyros crassifloraHiern, 1873 Synonymes * Diospyros ampullacea Gürke * Diospyros evila Pierre ex A.Chev. * Diospyros incarnata Gürke ex De Wild. Statut de conservation UICN VU A4c : Vulnérable (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diospyros_crassiflora00.jpg
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  • Hiern (en)
genus
  • Diospyros (en)
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  • crassiflora (en)
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  • VU (en)
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  • IUCN3.1 (en)
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  • خرمال سميك الأزهار أو ديوسبير سميك الأزهار أو أبنوس الغابون (الاسم العلمي: Diospyros crassiflora) (بالإنجليزية: Gabon ebony)‏ هو نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الخرمال من الفصيلة الأبنوسية. (ar)
  • Diospyros crassiflora, commonly known as Gabon ebony, African ebony, West African ebony, and Benin ebony is a species of lowland-rainforest tree in the family Ebenaceae that is endemic to Western Africa. It is named after the West African state of Gabon, though it also occurs in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. The wood this particular tree produces is believed to be the blackest of all timber-producing Diospyros species, and the heartwood from this tree has been used since ancient Egyptian times. It is hard and durable with very fine pores, and it polishes to a high luster. It is used to make sculptures, carvings, walking sticks, pool cues, doorknobs, tool and knife handles, gun grips, the black keys on pianos, organ-stops, guitar fingerboards and bridges, and chess pieces. It is the wood of choice for the fingerboards, tailpieces, and tuning pegs used on all orchestral stringed instruments, including violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. The species was classified as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list in 1998. A second IUCN assessment in 2018 re-listed the species as vulnerable. The new assessment was based on a more detailed dataset of occurrence and abundance. It stated that "the most severe long-term threat is the conversion of forest to agriculture and grazing, as well as logging of other commercial timber species." (en)
  • Diospyros crassiflora ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Diospyros innerhalb der Familie der Ebenholzgewächse (Ebenaceae). In den Ländern der natürlichen Herkunft in Zentralafrika bis Nigeria werden auch die Trivialnamen African ebony und Ébéne verwendet. Auch die Bezeichnung nach dem Herkunftsland, wie zum Beispiel Kamerun-Ebenholz ist üblich. (de)
  • Diospyros crassiflora es una especie fanerógama de árbol perteneciente a la familia Ebenaceae. Es el ébano africano originario por antonomasia, una de las maderas más apreciadas desde los antiguos Egipcios hasta nuestros días. (es)
  • Diospyros crassiflora Bande de bois d'ébène Espèce Diospyros crassifloraHiern, 1873 Synonymes * Diospyros ampullacea Gürke * Diospyros evila Pierre ex A.Chev. * Diospyros incarnata Gürke ex De Wild. Statut de conservation UICN VU A4c : Vulnérable Diospyros crassiflora est une espèce d'arbres de la famille des Ebenaceae et du genre Diospyros que l'on trouve au Nigeria, Cameroun, Guinée équatoriale, Gabon, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo et en République centrafricaine. Le bois fourni par cette espèce est de couleur noir homogène ou veiné de gris. Les noms commerciaux utilisés pour son bois font référence à sa provenance : ébène d'Afrique, du Cameroun, du Gabon, du Bénin (d'après la province de Benin-City au Nigeria), d'Old Calabar, de Kribi. Les noms vernaculaires locaux incluent notamment abokpo (Edo) au Nigeria; epindé-pindé (Douala), lembé (Baka), mevini (Ewondo) au Cameroun; evila (Mpongwé, Fang) au Gabon; bingo (Issongo), ngoubou (G’Baya) en République centrafricaine; et Mopini en République du Congo. (fr)
  • Diospyros crassiflora är ett medelstort, upp till 25 meter högt, träd som ger ebenholts. Det är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av William Philip Hiern. Trädet ingår i släktet Diospyros och familjen Ebenaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • 厚瓣烏木（學名：Diospyros crassiflora）是原產於西非低地雨林的柿樹屬植物，分佈於加彭、喀麥隆、中非、剛果與奈及利亞等地。 本種產生的木材被認為是柿樹屬中最黑的，其中心材從古埃及時代就非常搶手，十分堅硬、耐用且帶有光澤，可作雕刻、雕花、撞球桿、門把、刀柄、槍柄、鋼琴上的黑鍵、風琴的音栓、吉他的指板與調音弦軸等。由於實用價值高，厚瓣烏木被過度砍伐，除了位於偏遠地區的樹木外較高大的多已被砍伐。國際自然保護聯盟將厚瓣烏木列為瀕危物種。 (zh)
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