About: Deportation of the Kalmyks

Facets (new session)
Description
Metadata
Settings
- Rule:
- Inverse Functional Properties:
- "Same As":

About: Deportation of the Kalmyks Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : owl:Thing, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon

http://dbpedia.org/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FDeportation_of_the_Kalmyks

The Kalmyk deportations of 1943, codename Operation Ulusy (Russian: Операция «Улусы») was the Soviet deportation of more than 93,000 people of Kalmyk nationality, and non-Kalmyk women with Kalmyk husbands, on 28–31 December 1943. Families and individuals were forcibly relocated in cattle wagons to special settlements for forced labor in Siberia. Kalmyk women married to non-Kalmyk men were exempted from the deportations. The government's official reason for the deportation was an accusation of Axis collaboration during World War II based on the approximately 5,000 Kalmyks who fought in the Nazi-affiliated Kalmykian Cavalry Corps. The government refused to acknowledge that more than 23,000 Kalmyks served in the Red Army and fought against Axis forces at the same time.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Deportation of the Kalmyks (en) Deportació dels calmucs de 1943 (ca) Deportasi Kalmuk 1943 (in) 칼미크인 강제 추방 (ko) Депортация калмыков (ru) 卡爾梅克人強制流配 (zh) Депортація калмиків (uk)
rdfs:comment	A finals de desembre de 1943, la població sencera de Calmúquia, uns 93.139 individus, fou carregada en 46 vagons de ferrocarril i transportada a diverses poblacions de Sibèria: Territori de l'Altai, Territori de Krasnoiarsk, Província d'Omsk, i Província de Novosibirsk. Hi arribarien 81.673 calmucs, d'ells 32.997 nens. El 1946 es van veure reduïts a 70.360 individus. Els fou permès de retornar el 1956, però molts havien mort durant l'exili. (ca) 칼미크인 강제 추방(러시아어: Депортация калмыков 데포르타치야 칼므코프[*]; 암호명 《울루스》 작전)은 집단 학살 목표로 1943년 12월부터 소련 시대 말까지 소련 정부가 러시아의 영토에 거주했던 소수 민족이자 칼미크인 집단적으로 살해하고 시베리아의 여러 지역으로 강제 추방한 사건이다. 이 사건을 현대 러시아는 죄로 보이지만, 인도에 반한 죄로 인정하지 않고 있다. (ko) 卡爾梅克人強制流配(烏魯西行動)，是斯大林对蘇聯少数民族的流配之一，发生在1943年12月28日至31日。斯大林以軍中大量卡爾梅克人变节投敌为由，内務人民委员部把卡尔梅克人用貨車送到阿尔泰边疆区、鄂木斯克、新西伯利亚的特殊定居點。共驅逐了93，000多名卡爾梅克族人。蘇聯成立后对他们定居化与集体化，也逼害喇嘛。因此纳粹入侵时很多人投敌，到1957年才结束流配回家。驅逐導致超過16，000人死亡，的死亡率為17%。1989年11月14日，蘇聯最高委員會宣佈史達林的所有驅逐出境都是“非法和犯罪的”。當代歷史分析認為，這些驅逐是迫害和危害人類罪的一個例子。 (zh) The Kalmyk deportations of 1943, codename Operation Ulusy (Russian: Операция «Улусы») was the Soviet deportation of more than 93,000 people of Kalmyk nationality, and non-Kalmyk women with Kalmyk husbands, on 28–31 December 1943. Families and individuals were forcibly relocated in cattle wagons to special settlements for forced labor in Siberia. Kalmyk women married to non-Kalmyk men were exempted from the deportations. The government's official reason for the deportation was an accusation of Axis collaboration during World War II based on the approximately 5,000 Kalmyks who fought in the Nazi-affiliated Kalmykian Cavalry Corps. The government refused to acknowledge that more than 23,000 Kalmyks served in the Red Army and fought against Axis forces at the same time. (en) Deportasi Kalmuk 1943 atau Operasi Ulusy (bahasa Rusia: Операция «Улусы») adalah deportasi yang dilakukan terhadap 93.139 orang Kalmuk di Uni Soviet pada tanggal 28–31 Desember 1943. Mereka dideportasi dengan menggunakan gerobak ternak ke Siberia, dan lalu mereka dikirim ke permukiman-permukiman khusus untuk melakukan kerja paksa. Perempuan Kalmuk yang menikah dengan laki-laki dari suku bangsa lain dikecualikan dari operasi ini. Orang-orang Kalmuk dituduh sebagai kaki tangan Blok Poros selama Perang Dunia II, padahal terdapat 23.540 orang Kalmuk yang mengabdi kepada Tentara Merah, sementara hanya sekitar 5.000 orang yang tergabung dalam yang membantu Jerman Nazi. (in) По данным Всесоюзной переписи населения СССР 1939 года, по состоянию на начало 1939 года в СССР проживало 134 402 калмыка. На 1 января 1941 года в РККА служили 2686 калмыков. После начала Великой Отечественной войны, в конце ноября 1941 года на территории Калмыцкой АССР началось формирование 110-й отдельной Калмыцкой кавалерийской дивизии РККА, среди бойцов и командиров которой было значительное количество военнослужащих калмыцкой национальности. После завершения подготовки, дивизия была включена в состав 51-й армии и в июне-июле 1942 года участвовала в оборонительных боях на Дону, у реки Маныч и на Северном Кавказе. (ru) Депортація калмиків або Операція «Улуси» - форма політичних репресій за національною ознакою, операція НКВС, примусова висилка з місць постійного проживання етнічних калмиків в 1943-1944 роках в райони Уралу, Сибіру й Середньої Азії, визнана російським парламентом як акт геноциду. 17 березня 1956 року калмики були реабілітовані, та їм було дозволено повернутися на батьківщину. 27 грудня 1943 року вийшов Указ Президії Верховної Ради СРСР «Про ліквідацію Калмицькій АРСР і утворення Астраханської області в складі РСФСР». (uk)
rdfs:seeAlso	The Soviet Union Khrushchev Thaw Population transfer
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of Kalmykia 1943 in the Soviet Union Political repression in the Soviet Union Ethnic cleansing in Europe Crimes against humanity Persecution of Buddhists Forced migration in the Soviet Union Soviet World War II crimes
Wikipage page ID	654052 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1114153813 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cambridge University Press History of Kalmykia Ben Kiernan Premier of the Soviet Union Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Psychology Press Rostov Oblast Routledge Heroes of the Soviet Union On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences On the Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples 1943 in the Soviet Union Political repression in the Soviet Union Bloomsbury Publishing Bolshevik Boris Yeltsin Deportation Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks Anti-Sovietism Human Rights Watch Joseph Stalin Persecution of Buddhists Volga Germans Volga river De-Stalinization Nova Publishers Crime against humanity Crimea Crimean Tatars Russian Civil War Russian Empire Soviet Union in World War II Alexander Nekrich Elista Freiburg General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Genocide Mongolia Mongolian language Moscow NKVD Ethnic cleansing in Europe Crimes against humanity Persecution of Buddhists Anti-communism Siberia State Defense Committee Stavropol Krai Pavel Polian Springer Publishing Balkars Brill Publishers Bulgaria Caucasus Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Tibetan Buddhism Tobolsk Vyacheslav Molotov ABC-CLIO Altai Krai Dag Hammarskjöld Dagestan Dzungaria Eastern Front (World War II) Ernst Neizvestny

Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024

Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE Content Formats:

RDF

ODATA

Microdata

About

OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (62 GB total memory, 54 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software