About: Demolition of al-Baqi

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Al-Baqi cemetery, the oldest and one of the two most important Islamic graveyards located in Medina, in current-day Saudi Arabia, was demolished in 1806 and, following reconstruction in the mid-19th century, was destroyed again in 1925 or 1926. An alliance of the House of Saud and the followers of the Wahhabi movement known as the Emirate of Diriyah carried out the first demolition. The Sultanate of Nejd, also ruled by the House of Saud and followers of Wahhabism, carried out the second. In both cases, the actors were motivated by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, which prohibits the building of monuments on graves.

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rdf:type	geo:SpatialThing
rdfs:label	هدم قباب البقيع (ar) Demolition of al-Baqi (en) Destruction de cimetière al-Baqî’ (fr) Penghancuran al-Baqi (in)
rdfs:comment	هدم قباب البقيع كانت عملية هدم للقباب والمباني والمقامات والأضرحة المقامة على بعض القبور في مقبرة البقيع، أقدم وأحد أهم المقابر الإسلامية في المدينة المنورة بالمملكة العربية السعودية الحالية، في عام 1806، وبعد إعادة الإعمار في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر، دُمرت مرة أخرى في عام 1925 أو 1926. قام تحالف بيت آل سعود وأتباع الحركة الوهابية المعروفة باسم إمارة الدرعية بتنفيذ عملية الهدم الأولى. نفذت سلطنة نجد، التي يحكمها آل سعود عملية الهدم الثانية. في كلتا الحالتين، كان الفاعلون مدفوعين بتفسيراتهم للتعاليم الإسلامية، والتي تحظر البناء على القبور. (ar) Al-Baqi cemetery, the oldest and one of the two most important Islamic graveyards located in Medina, in current-day Saudi Arabia, was demolished in 1806 and, following reconstruction in the mid-19th century, was destroyed again in 1925 or 1926. An alliance of the House of Saud and the followers of the Wahhabi movement known as the Emirate of Diriyah carried out the first demolition. The Sultanate of Nejd, also ruled by the House of Saud and followers of Wahhabism, carried out the second. In both cases, the actors were motivated by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, which prohibits the building of monuments on graves. (en) Makam Al-Baqi yang merupakan pemakaman tertua dan menjadi salah satu tempat pemakaman terpenting umat Muslim, terletak di daerah Medina, mengalami pembongkaran pada tahun 1806, dibangun kembali pada pertengahan abad ke-19 kemudian dibongkar untuk kedua kalinya pada tahun 1925 atau 1926. Pembongkaran pertama dilakukan oleh Wangsa Saud dan pengikut ajaran Islam yang bersandar pada Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah yang dikenal dengan . Pembongkaran kedua kembali dilakukan oleh Wangsa Saud yang menguasai Kesultanan Nejd. Pembongkaran ini didasarkan pada hadis Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu'Alaihi Wa Sallam bahwa ia melarang meninggikan dan membangun kuburan. (in) Le cimetière al-Baqî’ ou al-Gharqad est le plus ancien cimetière islamique, situé à Médine à l’angle sud-est de la mosquée du Prophète. Il a été détruit en 1806 et 1925 par les troupes de Al Saoud, à l'instigation de penseurs wahhabites. De nombreux compagnons de Mahomet ainsi que des membres de sa famille sont enterrés dans ce cimetière. En 1806 (1221 de l’hégire) le cimetière avait été réparé sur l’ordre du sultan ottoman ‘Abdülhamîd II ; mais en 1925 (1344 de l’hégire), il a été détruit encore une fois, par l’émir Mohammad gouverneur de Médine, sur l’ordre de son père, ‘Abd al-‘Azîz Al-Sa’ûd. (fr)
geo:lat	24.467199 (xsd:float)
geo:long	39.616001 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1806 in Asia Terrorist incidents Battles involving Saudi Arabia Buildings and structures demolished in 1925 Demolished buildings and structures in Saudi Arabia Buildings and structures demolished in 1806 Attacks on Shiite mosques Medina Wahhabism Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
Wikipage page ID	51555161 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106572356 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qadi Saudi Arabia Saudi conquest of Hejaz Encyclopaedia Islamica Enjoining good and forbidding wrong Bid‘ah House of Saud Richard Francis Burton Uthman bin Maz'oon Day of Sorrow Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia Jafar al-Sadiq Mausoleum Medina Sahabah Emirate of Diriyah Golden calf Muhammad Muhammad Ali Pasha Muhammad al-Baqir Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Najd Mahmud II Malik ibn Anas 1806 in Asia Terrorist incidents Fatwa Mahmal Sultan Battles involving Saudi Arabia Wahhabi sack of Karbala Ahl al-Bayt Al-Baqi' Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib Aminah Buildings and structures demolished in 1925 Demolished buildings and structures in Saudi Arabia Cupola Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib Ottoman Empire Buildings and structures demolished in 1806 Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib Attacks on Shiite mosques Medina Wahhabism Hajj Hasan ibn Ali Hijaz Islam Isma'il ibn Jafar Israelites Ja'far al-Sadiq As'ad ibn Zurarah Battles involving the Ottoman Empire Johann Ludwig Burckhardt Sultanate of Nejd Uthman ibn Affan Dome Ibn Saud Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd Minaret Quran Ikhwan Imamate in Shia doctrine Ottoman–Wahhabi War Islamic Consultative Assembly Wahhabi Wahhabi movement Palanquin Battle of Diriyah Maghrebi Bid'a

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