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A demiurge was a magistrate in Peloponnesian and other Ancient Greek city-states, including Corinth, Mantinea and Argos, and in their colonies, such as the Doric colony of Cnidus in Asia Minor. The English word for the title is an Anglicisation of Attic-Ionic δημιοργός, but because it was most commonly used by Doric Greek speakers, the original word in Greek has various alternate spellings (see below).

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  • Demiurgo (magistrado) (es)
  • Demiurge (magistrate) (en)
  • Demiurgo (magistrato) (it)
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  • A demiurge was a magistrate in Peloponnesian and other Ancient Greek city-states, including Corinth, Mantinea and Argos, and in their colonies, such as the Doric colony of Cnidus in Asia Minor. The English word for the title is an Anglicisation of Attic-Ionic δημιοργός, but because it was most commonly used by Doric Greek speakers, the original word in Greek has various alternate spellings (see below). (en)
  • Un demiurgo (forma latinizada del griego antiguo: δημιουργός, dēmiourgós, plural, δημιουργοί, literalmente 'trabajador público o calificado, trabajador para la gente', de dēmos 'gente común' + ergos 'trabajo') era un magistrado de la Antigua Grecia que poseía un poder ejecutivo.​​ Además, los demiurgos también estaban presentes en la Liga aquea, donde apoyaban a los estrategas. En Corinto también existían funcionarios llamados epidemiurgi que fueron enviados para gestionar el gobierno de su colonia en Potidea.​ (es)
  • Il demiurgo (in greco antico: δημιουργός, demiurgós) era un magistrato nell'Antica Grecia che affiancava il potere esecutivo. Sembra che fossero particolarmente diffusi nell'area dorica, come affermano alcuni grammatici, ma alcuni storici sostengono il contrario, cioè che "non erano infrequenti nel Peloponneso ma non erano presenti spesso negli stati Dorici". Esistevano infatti anche ad Elis e a Mantinea. Tuttavia, tra queste due città, c'erano delle differenze: a Mantinea i magistrati venivano chiamati οἱ δημιουργοὶ καὶ ἡ βουλή (traslitterato in hoi demiurgòi kài he bulé, cioè "i demiurghi e il Consiglio"), ad Elis οἱ δημιουργοὶ καὶ οἱ τὰ τέλη ἔχοντες καὶ οἱ ἑξακόσιοι (traslitterato in hoi demiurgòi kài hoi tà téle échontes kài hoi hexakósioi, cioè "i demiurghi e i magistrati e i Seicento (it)
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  • A demiurge was a magistrate in Peloponnesian and other Ancient Greek city-states, including Corinth, Mantinea and Argos, and in their colonies, such as the Doric colony of Cnidus in Asia Minor. The English word for the title is an Anglicisation of Attic-Ionic δημιοργός, but because it was most commonly used by Doric Greek speakers, the original word in Greek has various alternate spellings (see below). In the Achaean League, the assembly of members was presided over by ten elected demiourgoi; Corinth sent epidemiourgoi annually to Potidaea to report to the Spartan harmosts. The term is variously rendered δαιμουργός (daimourgos), δαιμωργός (daimorgos), and δαμιεργός (damiergos) in Doric Greek, and δημιοργός (demiorgos) in Ionic Greek on the island of Samos. In the Archaic Argolid, the demiurge seems to have served as a judge, and when one was lacking, his role could be fulfilled by a hieromneme, according to an inscription from Mycenae recorded in the Inscriptiones Graecae IV, 493. Another group of magistrates at Argos, the artynai or artynoi are mentioned once by Thucidydes, and once in a fifth-century BC inscription referring to "joint-artynoi" at Argos. The demiurges are mentioned in three inscriptions dating to the early through mid-sixth century BC; there is also a much later board of demiurges attested for Hellenistica Mycenae. Because of the relative paucity of sources for Argive government, it is difficult to tell if the Argive demiurges shared power with the artynai mentioned in Thucydides, or if that word encompassed both the demiurges and other public officers such as the tamias (treasurer). (en)
  • Un demiurgo (forma latinizada del griego antiguo: δημιουργός, dēmiourgós, plural, δημιουργοί, literalmente 'trabajador público o calificado, trabajador para la gente', de dēmos 'gente común' + ergos 'trabajo') era un magistrado de la Antigua Grecia que poseía un poder ejecutivo.​​ Existen discrepancias en cuanto a su extensión por el área dórica o si era por el Peloponeso. De hecho, hay constancia en Elis y en Mantinea.​ Sin embargo, había diferencias entre estas dos ciudades: mientras que en Mantinea los magistrados eran llamados οἱ δημιουργοὶ καὶ ἡ βουλή (transliterado: hoi demiurgòi kài he boulé, es decir, "los demiurgos y la boulé"), en Elis eran οἱ δ. καὶ οἱ τὰ τέλη ἔχοντες καὶ οἱ ἑξακόσιοι (transliterado: hoi demiurgòi kài hoi tà téle échontes kài hoi hexakósioi, es decir, "los demiurgos y los magistrados y los Seiscientos").​ El establecimiento de esta magistratura en Elis ocurrió después del derrocamiento de la oligarquía, en una fase de semidemocracia antes del advenimiento de la propia democracia real. Además, los demiurgos también estaban presentes en la Liga aquea, donde apoyaban a los estrategas. En Corinto también existían funcionarios llamados epidemiurgi que fueron enviados para gestionar el gobierno de su colonia en Potidea.​ (es)
  • Il demiurgo (in greco antico: δημιουργός, demiurgós) era un magistrato nell'Antica Grecia che affiancava il potere esecutivo. Sembra che fossero particolarmente diffusi nell'area dorica, come affermano alcuni grammatici, ma alcuni storici sostengono il contrario, cioè che "non erano infrequenti nel Peloponneso ma non erano presenti spesso negli stati Dorici". Esistevano infatti anche ad Elis e a Mantinea. Tuttavia, tra queste due città, c'erano delle differenze: a Mantinea i magistrati venivano chiamati οἱ δημιουργοὶ καὶ ἡ βουλή (traslitterato in hoi demiurgòi kài he bulé, cioè "i demiurghi e il Consiglio"), ad Elis οἱ δημιουργοὶ καὶ οἱ τὰ τέλη ἔχοντες καὶ οἱ ἑξακόσιοι (traslitterato in hoi demiurgòi kài hoi tà téle échontes kài hoi hexakósioi, cioè "i demiurghi e i magistrati e i Seicento"). L'istituzione di questa magistratura ad Elis avvenne dopo il rovesciamento dell'oligarchia, in una fase di semi-democrazia prima dell'avvento della democrazia vera e propria. Inoltre erano presenti dei demiurghi anche nella lega achea, in cui affiancavano gli strateghi. A Corinto esistevano anche dei funzionari chiamati epidemiurghi che venivano inviati a controllare la colonia Potidea. (it)
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