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Deforestation is one of the most serious environmental issues in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka current forest cover as at 2017 was 29.7%. In the 1920s, the island had a 49 percent forest cover but by 2005 this had fallen by approximately 26 percent. (29.46% in 2018) Between 1990 and 2000, Sri Lanka lost an average of 26,800 ha of forests per year. This amounts to an average annual deforestation rate of 1.14%. Between 2000 and 2005 the rate accelerated to 1.43% per annum. However, with a long history of policy and laws towards environmental protection, deforestation rates of primary cover have actually decreased 35% since the end of the 1990s thanks to a strong history of conservation measures. The problem of deforestation in Sri Lanka is not as significant in the southern mountainous regions as it

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  • Deforestation in Sri Lanka (en)
  • Déforestation au Sri Lanka (fr)
  • Deforestacja w Sri Lance (pl)
  • Avskogning i Sri Lanka (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • La déforestation est un problème environnemental majeur au Sri Lanka, le pays ayant perdu une majeure partie de son couvert forestier depuis l'époque coloniale alors qu'il abrite une riche biodiversité. Les plantations commerciales créées à l'époque coloniale (caféiculture, caféiculture) ont entamé un essor du défrichement, qui s'est accéléré avec l'industrialisation du pays et l'augmentation de la population. Le gouvernement a ratifié plusieurs conventions des instances internationales et des mesures tentent d'endiguer la menace écologique. (fr)
  • Wylesianie jest jednym z najpoważniejszych problemów środowiskowych w Sri Lance. Lesistość tego państwa, według stanu na 2017 r., wynosiła 29,7%. W latach dwudziestych wyspa Cejlon (stanowiąca ok. 99,5% powierzchni Sri Lanki) była zalesiona w 49 procentach, ale do 2005 roku wartość ta spadła do około 26 procent (29,46% w 2018 r.). W latach 1990-2010 Sri Lanka straciła 20,9% swojej pokrywy leśnej (ok. 490 000 ha), co dopowiada utracie średnio 24 500 ha lasów rocznie (1,04%). Jednakże analizując dłuższy okres, dzięki przepisom dotyczącym ochrony środowiska, począwszy od końca lat 90. XX wieku, wskaźniki wylesiania faktycznie spadły o 35%. Problem wylesiania na Sri Lance nie jest tak dotkliwy w południowych regionach górskich, jak w północnej i nizinnej południowej Sri Lance. (pl)
  • Deforestation is one of the most serious environmental issues in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka current forest cover as at 2017 was 29.7%. In the 1920s, the island had a 49 percent forest cover but by 2005 this had fallen by approximately 26 percent. (29.46% in 2018) Between 1990 and 2000, Sri Lanka lost an average of 26,800 ha of forests per year. This amounts to an average annual deforestation rate of 1.14%. Between 2000 and 2005 the rate accelerated to 1.43% per annum. However, with a long history of policy and laws towards environmental protection, deforestation rates of primary cover have actually decreased 35% since the end of the 1990s thanks to a strong history of conservation measures. The problem of deforestation in Sri Lanka is not as significant in the southern mountainous regions as it (en)
  • Avskogning i Sri Lanka är ett av de mest allvarliga miljöproblemen på denna ö. På 1920-talet var 49 procent av Sri Lankas yta täckt med skog, men år 2005 hade skogens yta minskat med cirka 26 procent. Mellan åren 1990 till 2000 förlorade Sri Lanka i genomsnitt 26 800 hektar skog per år. Detta motsvarar en genomsnittlig årlig avskogningsgrad på 1,14 procent. Mellan 2000 och 2005 steg hastigheten till 1,43 procent per år. Men med en lång historia av politik och lagar för miljöskydd har avskogningsgraden faktiskt minskat 35 procent sedan slutet av 1990-talet tack vare en stark historia av bevarandeåtgärder. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sri_Lanka_Teeplantage.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sri_lanka_southern_province_aerial_view.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Batalegala_-_Kadugannawa.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NASASri_Lanka.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sinharaja_Rain_Forest2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sri_Lanka-Tea_plantation-06.jpg
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