The Declaratio Ferdinandei (English: Declaration of Ferdinand) was a clause in the Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555 to end conflicts between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace created the principle of Cuius regio, eius religio (Latin for "whose realm, his religion"), which meant that the religion of the ruler decided the religion of the inhabitants. The Declaratio Ferdinandei exempted knights and some of the cities under the jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical prince if they had practiced Lutheranism for some time (Lutheranism was the only branch of Protestantism recognized under the Peace). The provision was not publicized as part of the treaty, and was kept secret for almost two decades.
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| - إعلان فيرديناند (ar)
- Declaratio Ferdinandea (de)
- Declaratio Ferdinandei (en)
- Declaratio Ferdinandei (in)
- Declaratio Ferdinandea (it)
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| - Als Declaratio Ferdinandea (lateinisch für Ferdinandinische Erklärung) wird eine Erklärung des römisch-deutschen Königs Ferdinand I. bezeichnet, die im Zuge des Augsburger Religionsfriedens Bekenntnisfreiheit evangelischer Ritter und Städte in geistlichen Territorien sicherte. (de)
- كان إعلان فيرديناند بنداً في سلام أوغسبورغ، وقع الإعلان في عام 1555 لإنهاء النزاعات بين الكاثوليك والبروتستانت داخل الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة. انشأ السلام مبنياً على مبدأ Cuius regio, eius religio وهو ما يعني أن دين الحاكم يقرر دين السكان. عفا إعلان فيرديناند عن الفرسان وبعض المدن الخاضعة لولاية الأمير الكنسي إذا كانوا قد مارسوا اللوثرية لبعض الوقت (اللوثرية كانت الفرع الوحيد من البروتستانتية المعترف بها في ظل السلام). لم يتم الإعلان عن الحكم كجزء من المعاهدة وابقي سريًا لمدة عقدين تقريبًا. (ar)
- The Declaratio Ferdinandei (English: Declaration of Ferdinand) was a clause in the Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555 to end conflicts between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace created the principle of Cuius regio, eius religio (Latin for "whose realm, his religion"), which meant that the religion of the ruler decided the religion of the inhabitants. The Declaratio Ferdinandei exempted knights and some of the cities under the jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical prince if they had practiced Lutheranism for some time (Lutheranism was the only branch of Protestantism recognized under the Peace). The provision was not publicized as part of the treaty, and was kept secret for almost two decades. (en)
- Declaratio Ferdinandei (bahasa Inggris: Deklarasi Ferdinand) adalah pasal dalam Perdamaian Augsburg yang ditandatangani pada tahun 1555 untuk mengakhiri konflik antara Katolik melawan Protestan di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Perdamaian ini menetapkan asas Cuius regio, eius religio ("siapa memerintah, agamanya dianut"), yang berarti agama penguasa akan menentukan agama penduduknya. Declaratio Ferdinandei mengecualikan para ksatria dan sejumlah kota di bawah jurisdiksi pangeran keuskupan. Pasal ini tidak diterbitkan sebagai bagian dari perjanjian perdamaian tersebut dan dirahasiakan selama hampir dua dasawarsa. (in)
- La Declaratio Ferdinandea (Dichiarazione di Ferdinando; anche menzionata come Declaratio Ferdinandei e Declaratio Ferdinandi) era una clausola inserita nella Pace di Augusta, conclusa nel 1555 per porre fine ai conflitti tra cattolici e protestanti all'interno del Sacro Romano Impero (in aggiunta al Reservatum ecclesiasticum). La dichiarazione non fu inclusa nel ufficiale e non fu pubblicizzata come parte del trattato ma è stata mantenuta segreta per quasi due decenni. Per cui causò ripetutamente conflitti negli anni seguenti. (it)
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| - Ferdinand, King of the Romans acting for Charles V. Delegates from the Imperial Estates (en)
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| - #The principle of cuius regio, eius religio established religious conformity within a single state. Two confessions of faith were acceptable: Catholicism or the Augsburg Confession . Any other expression of faith was heretical.
# The principle of reservatum ecclesiasticum protected religious conformity within the ecclesiastical estates, but it did not clearly state how this was to be protected.
#The Declaratio Ferdinandei granted certain exemptions to the principle of cuius regio, eius religio to some knights, sovereign families, and imperial cities. (en)
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| - كان إعلان فيرديناند بنداً في سلام أوغسبورغ، وقع الإعلان في عام 1555 لإنهاء النزاعات بين الكاثوليك والبروتستانت داخل الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة. انشأ السلام مبنياً على مبدأ Cuius regio, eius religio وهو ما يعني أن دين الحاكم يقرر دين السكان. عفا إعلان فيرديناند عن الفرسان وبعض المدن الخاضعة لولاية الأمير الكنسي إذا كانوا قد مارسوا اللوثرية لبعض الوقت (اللوثرية كانت الفرع الوحيد من البروتستانتية المعترف بها في ظل السلام). لم يتم الإعلان عن الحكم كجزء من المعاهدة وابقي سريًا لمدة عقدين تقريبًا. بعد الانتصارات الكاثولوكية في وقت مبكر من حرب الثلاثين عامًا، تم إلغاء إعلان فيرديناند في مرسوم الاسترداد لعام 1629، الذي كان جزءً من خطة فيرناند الثانية لإعادة الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة إلى الكاثوليكية. ساعد انقلاب إعلان فيرديناند وغيره من الاضطهاد الديني في إشعال حرب الثلاثين عاما، وتحويلها من صراع داخل الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة إلى حرب دينية دولية. (ar)
- Als Declaratio Ferdinandea (lateinisch für Ferdinandinische Erklärung) wird eine Erklärung des römisch-deutschen Königs Ferdinand I. bezeichnet, die im Zuge des Augsburger Religionsfriedens Bekenntnisfreiheit evangelischer Ritter und Städte in geistlichen Territorien sicherte. (de)
- The Declaratio Ferdinandei (English: Declaration of Ferdinand) was a clause in the Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555 to end conflicts between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace created the principle of Cuius regio, eius religio (Latin for "whose realm, his religion"), which meant that the religion of the ruler decided the religion of the inhabitants. The Declaratio Ferdinandei exempted knights and some of the cities under the jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical prince if they had practiced Lutheranism for some time (Lutheranism was the only branch of Protestantism recognized under the Peace). The provision was not publicized as part of the treaty, and was kept secret for almost two decades. After Catholic victories early in the Thirty Years' War, the Declaratio Ferdinandei was overturned in the Edict of Restitution of 1629, which was part of Ferdinand II's master plan to reconvert the Holy Roman Empire to Catholicism. The overturning of the Declaratio Ferdinandei and other religious persecution helped rekindle the Thirty Years' War, changing it from an internal conflict within the Holy Roman Empire into an international religious war. (en)
- Declaratio Ferdinandei (bahasa Inggris: Deklarasi Ferdinand) adalah pasal dalam Perdamaian Augsburg yang ditandatangani pada tahun 1555 untuk mengakhiri konflik antara Katolik melawan Protestan di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Perdamaian ini menetapkan asas Cuius regio, eius religio ("siapa memerintah, agamanya dianut"), yang berarti agama penguasa akan menentukan agama penduduknya. Declaratio Ferdinandei mengecualikan para ksatria dan sejumlah kota di bawah jurisdiksi pangeran keuskupan. Pasal ini tidak diterbitkan sebagai bagian dari perjanjian perdamaian tersebut dan dirahasiakan selama hampir dua dasawarsa. Saat Katolik sempat unggul pada masa awal Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun, Declaratio Ferdinandei dibatalkan oleh pada tahun 1629 yang merupakan bagian dari rencana Kaisar Ferdinand II untuk mengembalikan agama Katolik di seluruh Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Pembatalan Declaratio Ferdinandei dan penindasan agama lainnya memperparah Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun dan mengubahnya dari konflik internal di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci menjadi perang agama internasional. (in)
- La Declaratio Ferdinandea (Dichiarazione di Ferdinando; anche menzionata come Declaratio Ferdinandei e Declaratio Ferdinandi) era una clausola inserita nella Pace di Augusta, conclusa nel 1555 per porre fine ai conflitti tra cattolici e protestanti all'interno del Sacro Romano Impero (in aggiunta al Reservatum ecclesiasticum). La Pace aveva creato il principio di Cuius regio, eius religio, il che significava che la religione del sovrano decideva la religione degli abitanti. La Declaratio Ferdinandea ne esentava cavalieri, città e comunità rurali sotto giurisdizione di un principe ecclesiastico che avessero praticato per lungo tempo il luteranesimo (unico ramo del protestantesimo riconosciuto dalla Pace). La dichiarazione non fu inclusa nel ufficiale e non fu pubblicizzata come parte del trattato ma è stata mantenuta segreta per quasi due decenni. Per cui causò ripetutamente conflitti negli anni seguenti. La parte cattolica la considerava non valida ai sensi della legge imperiale, poiché, secondo la sezione 28 della Pace religiosa di Augusta, qualsiasi modifica al trattato era vietata da dichiarazioni aggiuntive. Solo quelli precedenti al 1552 erano riconosciuti come secolarizzazioni legittime, mentre i vescovati e le abbazie cattoliche secolarizzate dopo il 1552 dovevano essere restaurate. Dopo le vittorie cattoliche all'inizio della guerra dei trent'anni, la Declaratio Ferdinandea fu rovesciata nell'Editto di restituzione del 1629, che faceva parte del piano generale di Ferdinando II per riconvertire il Sacro Romano Impero nel Cattolicesimo. Nel 1629, l'imperatore Ferdinando II tentò di usare l'editto di restituzione per forzare il recupero degli ex territori ecclesiastici ora amministrati dai protestanti e quindi per ricattolizzarli. Il rovesciamento della Declaratio Ferdinandea ed altri conflitti religiosi aiutarono a riaccendere la Guerra dei Trent'anni, in cui motivi politici e religiosi-politici generali sono stati ripetutamente collegati dalle parti opposte, trasformandola da un conflitto interno al Sacro Romano Impero in una guerra religiosa internazionale. (it)
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