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Dazzle camouflage, also known as razzle dazzle (in the U.S.) or dazzle painting, is a family of ship camouflage that was used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours interrupting and intersecting each other.

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  • Dazzle camouflage (de)
  • Camuflaje disruptivo (es)
  • Dazzle camouflage (en)
  • Camouflage dazzle (fr)
  • Dazzle camouflage (in)
  • Camuffamento Dazzle (it)
  • ダズル迷彩 (ja)
  • Camuflagem disruptiva (pt)
  • Dazzle-kamouflage (sv)
  • Ослепляющий камуфляж (ru)
  • 眩晕迷彩 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Dazzle camouflage adalah jenis kamuflase kapal yang sering digunakan saat Perang Dunia I dan juga pernah digunakan saat Perang Dunia II. Kamuflase ini diyakini diciptakan oleh seniman Britania . Dazzle camouflage menggunakan pola bentuk-bentuk geometris yang rumit dengan warna-warna yang kontras. Tidak seperti jenis kamuflase lainnya, tujuan kamuflase ini bukanlah untuk menyembunyikan, tetapi untuk mempersulit musuh dalam memperkirakan kecepatan, jangkauan, dan arah suatu kapal. Norman Wilkinson menjelaskan pada tahun 1919 bahwa tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyesatkan musuh mengenai arah kapal agar mereka mengambil posisi tembak yang buruk. (in)
  • ダズル迷彩(ダズルめいさい、英語: dazzle camouflage, razzle dazzle, dazzle painting)は、艦船の船体外装に全面的・全体的に施される、塗装による迷彩の一種。特に第一次世界大戦中に多くみられた。第二次世界大戦以降では数こそ大きく減ったが、存在している。イギリス人画家の発案によるもので、対照色で塗装された複雑な幾何学模様で構成されていた。日本語には英語 "dazzle" の意訳を基にした和製漢語「幻惑迷彩(げんわく めいさい)」もある。 (ja)
  • Ослепляющий камуфляж (англ. Dazzle camouflage, а также razzle dazzle или dazzle painting) — специальная маскировочная окраска военных кораблей, разработанная во время Первой мировой войны (иногда используется термин «деформирующий камуфляж»). Такой камуфляж не прятал судно, а искажал его очертания, затрудняя оценку расстояния до него, его скорости и курса, определяемые человеческим глазом. (ru)
  • 眩晕迷彩(英語:Dazzle camouflage)是一种,广泛使用于一战期间,在二战及之后亦有少量使用。其特点是由色彩对比强烈、交错分布的几何形状组成,以使敌人因错视而无法正确估算船只的距离、速度和航向。诺尔曼·威尔金森在1919年解释称,眩晕迷彩的用途是在敌人炮击时误导敌人使其偏离目标。 英国皇家海军和美国海军对眩晕迷彩进行了少量评估测试,每艘船的眩晕迷彩图案有所不同,以避免敌人通过图案认出不同的船只。实际测试了众多迷彩图案,但由于涉及的因素过多,难以确定哪种图案最为有效。 这种迷彩的创始人是英国画家,早前亦有称动物学家受斑马的启示设计了这种迷彩。 (zh)
  • Dazzle camouflage, oder dazzle painting, in den USA manchmal razzle dazzle genannt, war eine Gruppe von Methoden, Schiffe (und andere Fahrzeuge) zur Täuschung des Gegners anzustreichen. Die Royal Navy und die United States Navy wandten sie besonders im Ersten Weltkrieg sowie, in geringerem Umfang, im Zweiten Weltkrieg an. Dieser Anstrich bestand aus komplexen Mustern geometrischer Formen, die sich in kontrastierenden Farben abwechselten. Die Idee wird dem britischen Marine-Maler Norman Wilkinson zugeschrieben. (de)
  • Dazzle camouflage, also known as razzle dazzle (in the U.S.) or dazzle painting, is a family of ship camouflage that was used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours interrupting and intersecting each other. (en)
  • El camuflaje disruptivo, camuflaje con distorsión o camuflaje deslumbrante (en inglés, dazzle camouflage), fue un tipo de camuflaje de barcos que se usó ampliamente en la Primera Guerra Mundial y, en menor medida, en la Segunda Guerra Mundial y posteriores. Se atribuye su creación al artista marino británico , y consistía en complejos patrones de formas geométricas en colores contrastantes, que se interrumpen y se cruzan entre sí. (es)
  • Le camouflage disruptif, aussi connu sous les noms de razzle dazzle aux États-Unis et de camouflage dazzle (dazzle signifie « éblouir » en anglais), est une technique de camouflage destinée à protéger un navire des tirs d'artillerie et de torpilles, en provoquant des erreurs d'appréciation sur sa position et son cap. Attribué à l'artiste Norman Wilkinson, ce camouflage repose sur un motif formé d'un enchevêtrement de lignes obliques irrégulières et de couleurs très contrastées. (fr)
  • Il camuffamento Dazzle, altrimenti conosciuto come Razzle Dazzle o Motivo Dazzle, fu un sistema di camuffamento ad uso navale utilizzato estensivamente nella prima guerra mondiale e in minor misura anche nella seconda. Accreditato all'artista (1878–1971), consiste in un complesso di righe e disegni geometrici contrastanti che s'interrompono e s'intersecano. Camuffamento Dazzle sulla , 1918 La USS Leviathan scortata dalla USS Allen in un dipinto di Burnell Poole del 1918 Edward Wadsworth, Dazzle-ships in Drydock at Liverpool, 1919, Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada (it)
  • A camuflagem disruptiva, também conhecida como camuflagem deslumbrante ou ofuscante (em inglês: dazzle camouflage), é uma técnica de pintura de embarcações que foi usada na Primeira Guerra Mundial e, em menor grau, na Segunda Guerra Mundial e posteriormente. Ela consiste de padrões complexos de formas geométricas em cores contrastantes, que se interrompem e cruzam, e, diferentemente de outras formas de camuflagem, seu objetivo não é ocultar o objeto mas sim enganar unidades ofensivas inimigas quanto ao seu alcance, velocidade e rumo, de forma a levá-las a ocupar posições de assalto ruins. (pt)
  • Dazzle-kamouflage eller dazzle-mönster (på engelska även razzle dazzle), var en typ av skeppskamouflage. Det användes mycket under första världskriget och i mindre utsträckning under andra världskriget och senare. Marinmålaren är skaparen av mönstret. Zoologen ansåg sig vara skaparen av mönstret, men detta avfärdades. Dazzle består av komplexa mönster av geometriska former i kontrasterade färger, som avbryter och korsar varandra. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dazzle-ships_in_Drydock_at_Liverpool.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS_West_Mahomet_(ID-3681)_cropped.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S.S._Alban_camouflage_by_Thomas_Hart_Benton.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'Dazzle-painting'_was_a_form_of_camouflage,_and_was_particularly_effective_in_moonlight._Wilkinson_was_responsible_for_the_introduction_of_the_'dazzle'_painted_effect._As_is_evident_in_this_image,_the_paint_des_Art.IWMART4029.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B.Poole_2_American_Ships_in_Dazzle_Camouflage.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brewster_F2A_Buffalo_in_dazzle_camouflage.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coincidence_rangefinder_(Warships_To-day,_1936).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dazzle_Camouflage_Effect.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douglas_TBD_in_experimental_camouflage_1940.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1922_Camouflage_Periscope_View.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Felixstowe_F.2A_Q_082243_(detail).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS_Argus_(1917)_cropped.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS_President_Dazzle_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS_Tamar_leaving_Portsmouth_MOD_45169282.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polish_destroyer's_range-finder.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red_Bull_RB11_16355850249_45c5240d97_o.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Outside_Viewing-tank_Directorate_of_Camouflage_Naval_Section_(1943)_(Art._IWM_ART_LD_2759).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS_Northampton_(CA-26)_at_Brisbane_on_5_August_1941_(NH_94596).jpg
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