About: Cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase is a bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the demethylation of lignin and various lignols. The net reaction follows the following stoichiometry, illustrated with a generic methoxy arene: ArOCH3 + O2 + 2 e− + 2 H+ → ArOH + CH2O + H2O The enzyme is notable for its promiscuity, it effects the O-demethylation of a range of substrates, including lignin.

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rdfs:label
  • Cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase is a bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the demethylation of lignin and various lignols. The net reaction follows the following stoichiometry, illustrated with a generic methoxy arene: ArOCH3 + O2 + 2 e− + 2 H+ → ArOH + CH2O + H2O The enzyme is notable for its promiscuity, it effects the O-demethylation of a range of substrates, including lignin. (en)
name
  • Aromatic O-demethylase, cytochrome P450 subunit (en)
  • Aromatic O-demethylase, reductase subunit (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cytochrome_P450_aromatic_O-demethylase_GcoA_GcoB.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GcoB_FAD_FES.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDB_5NCB.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDB_5OGX.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lignin_structure.svg
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caption
  • Crystal structure of gcoB complexed with FAD and an iron–sulfur cluster based on . (en)
  • Crystal structure of gcoA in complex with heme and guaiacol based on . (en)
ECnumber
Organism
  • Amycolatopsis sp. (en)
symbol
  • gcoA (en)
  • gcoB (en)
taxId
UniProt
  • P0DPQ7 (en)
  • P0DPQ8 (en)
has abstract
  • Cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase is a bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the demethylation of lignin and various lignols. The net reaction follows the following stoichiometry, illustrated with a generic methoxy arene: ArOCH3 + O2 + 2 e− + 2 H+ → ArOH + CH2O + H2O The enzyme is notable for its promiscuity, it effects the O-demethylation of a range of substrates, including lignin. It is a heterodimeric protein derived from the products of two genes. The component proteins are a cytochrome P450 enzyme (encoded by the gcoA gene from the family CYP255A) and a three-domain reductase (encoded by the gcoB gene) complexed with three cofactors (2Fe-2S, FAD, and NADH). (en)
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