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Crest factor is a parameter of a waveform, such as alternating current or sound, showing the ratio of peak values to the effective value. In other words, crest factor indicates how extreme the peaks are in a waveform. Crest factor 1 indicates no peaks, such as direct current or a square wave. Higher crest factors indicate peaks, for example sound waves tend to have high crest factors. Crest factor is the peak amplitude of the waveform divided by the RMS value of the waveform. The minimum possible crest factor is 1, 1:1 or 0 dB.

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  • Činitel výkyvu (cs)
  • Scheitelfaktor (de)
  • Crest factor (en)
  • Facteur de crête (fr)
  • Fattore di cresta (it)
  • 峰值因數 (zh)
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  • 峰值因數(crest factor,又稱peak-to-average ratio,簡稱PAR)是和波形有關的無因次量,為波形的振幅再除以波形RMS (time-averaged)所得到的值。 峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,簡稱PAPR)是另一個相關的無因次量,定義為振幅平方(表示峰值功率)除以RMS平方(表示平均功率)的比值: 因一波形的振幅恆大於等於RMS值,因此峰值因數及峰均功率比的最小值均為1。 (zh)
  • Crest factor is a parameter of a waveform, such as alternating current or sound, showing the ratio of peak values to the effective value. In other words, crest factor indicates how extreme the peaks are in a waveform. Crest factor 1 indicates no peaks, such as direct current or a square wave. Higher crest factors indicate peaks, for example sound waves tend to have high crest factors. Crest factor is the peak amplitude of the waveform divided by the RMS value of the waveform. The minimum possible crest factor is 1, 1:1 or 0 dB. (en)
  • Der Scheitelfaktor oder Crestfaktor (englisch crest factor) beschreibt in der Elektrotechnik das Verhältnis von Scheitelwert zu Effektivwert einer Wechselgröße und ist immer größer oder gleich eins. Anwendung findet er in Bereichen der elektrischen Messtechnik, Nachrichtentechnik, Tontechnik und Akustik. Er dient wie der Formfaktor oder der Klirrfaktor als Kennwert zur groben Beschreibung der Kurvenform einer Wechselgröße. (de)
  • Le facteur de crête est une mesure caractéristique d'un signal. C'est le rapport entre l'amplitude du pic du signal et la valeur efficace du signal. Il est couramment corrélé avec le PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) qui indique un rapport entre puissance crête et puissance moyenne : C'est donc une valeur sans dimension. La plupart du temps, cette grandeur est exprimée à l'aide d'un nombre décimal positif, mais pour les produits commerciaux, on donne souvent un ratio de deux chiffres (2:1 par exemple). En traitement du signal, il est souvent exprimé en decibels (dB). (fr)
  • Il Fattore di cresta è una misura di una forma d'onda indicativa del rapporto tra i valori di picco e il suo valore efficace. Essendo calcolato come un rapporto: un valore pari a 1 indica che non sono presenti picchi, come per la corrente continua, mentre un valore alto è indicativo della presenza di picchi nel segnale, come ad esempio per le onde sonore, le quali tendono ad avere fattori di cresta elevati. Il fattore di cresta è calcolato come il valore di picco dell'ampiezza diviso il valore efficace (RMS) della forma d'onda: (it)
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