| rdfs:comment
| - La Corporation Act de 1661 estis leĝa puna akto de la Parlamento de Anglio (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Ĝi apartenis al la ĝenerala kategorio de la tiel nomitaj "Test Acts", kiuj specife celis limigi la rajtojn de ne-anglikanoj. Ĝi estis publikigita en decembro 1661, unu jaron post la entronigo de Karlo la 2-a de Anglio. La akto malpermesis ĉiun postenon rilate al la administrado de urbo aŭ korporacio por ne-anglikanoj. (eo)
- Le Corporation Act de 1661 est une loi du Parlement d'Angleterre (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Il fait partie de la catégorie générique des test acts, conçu dans le but de restreindre l'accès à la fonction publique dans le pays aux seuls membres de l'Église d'Angleterre. Il fut adopté sous le règne de Charles II d'Angleterre.
* Portail du droit
* Portail du Royaume-Uni (fr)
- 기관법(Corporation Act, 1661년)은 잉글랜드의 의회에서 통과된 법령이다. 이 법령은 잉글랜드의 공직에 근무할 수 있는 자격을 오직 영국 국교도에게만 제한하는 내용을 갖는다. 즉, 성사(Sacrament)를 받은 사람만이 공직에 근무할 수 있는 것이다. 이것은 보통 형벌법(Penal Laws)의 하나로 구분된다. 이 법은 주로 비국교도인 장로교인들에게 대한 법이며, 찰스 2세의 재임시 실행되었고, 찰스 2세의 왕정복고 다음해에 통과되었다. 이 법은 장로교인들이 잉글랜드의 전지역에서 장로교인들을 퇴출하려는 의도였다. 공직에 선출되려면, 반드시 12개월 이상의 국교회 성만찬 의식에 참여를 해야 하며, 교회의 법에 충성맹세를 의무적으로 하도록 요구하였다. 이 법은 (Test Act)에 포함되며 1828년에 폐지되었다. (ko)
- The Corporation Act of 1661 was an Act of the Parliament of England (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). It belonged to the general category of test acts, designed for the express purpose of restricting public offices in England to members of the Church of England. A somewhat similar act passed twelve years later, known as the Test Act, prescribed for all officers, civil and military, further stringent conditions, including a declaration against transubstantiation. (en)
- La Corporation Act de 1661 es una ley del Parlamento de Inglaterra (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Pertenece a la categoría general de las Test Act destinada a la restricción de oficinas públicas en Inglaterra por parte de los miembros de la iglesia británica.
* Datos: Q2997684 (es)
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| has abstract
| - La Corporation Act de 1661 estis leĝa puna akto de la Parlamento de Anglio (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Ĝi apartenis al la ĝenerala kategorio de la tiel nomitaj "Test Acts", kiuj specife celis limigi la rajtojn de ne-anglikanoj. Ĝi estis publikigita en decembro 1661, unu jaron post la entronigo de Karlo la 2-a de Anglio. La akto malpermesis ĉiun postenon rilate al la administrado de urbo aŭ korporacio por ne-anglikanoj. (eo)
- The Corporation Act of 1661 was an Act of the Parliament of England (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). It belonged to the general category of test acts, designed for the express purpose of restricting public offices in England to members of the Church of England. Though commonly spoken of as one of the "Penal Laws", and enumerated by Butler in his Historical Account of the Laws against the Roman Catholics of England, it was not directly aimed against them, but against the Presbyterians. It was passed in December 1661, the year after the Restoration, by Charles II. The Cavalier Parliament aimed at restoring England to its state before the time of the Commonwealth. It required all the prudence of the Earl of Clarendon, the chancellor, to restrain them. The Corporation Act represents the limit to which he was prepared to go in endeavouring to restrict the power of the Presbyterians. They were influentially represented in the government of cities and boroughs throughout the country, and this act was designed to dispossess them. The Act provided that no person could be legally elected to any office relating to the government of a city or corporation, unless he had within the previous twelve months received the sacrament of "the Lord's Supper" according to the rites of the Church of England. He was also commanded to take the Oaths of Allegiance and Oath of Supremacy, to swear belief in the Doctrine of Passive Obedience, and to renounce the Covenant. In default of these requisites the election was to be void. A somewhat similar act passed twelve years later, known as the Test Act, prescribed for all officers, civil and military, further stringent conditions, including a declaration against transubstantiation. These two acts operated very prejudicially on Catholics, forming an important part of the general Penal Laws which kept them out of public life. In later times the number, even of non-Catholics, who qualified for civil and military posts in accordance with their provisions was very small, and an "Act of Indemnity" used to be passed annually, to relieve those who had not done so from the penalties incurred. There was no expression in this act limiting its operation to the case of Protestants; yet on the only occasion when a Catholic ventured to ask for a share in the Indemnity, it was refused on the ground of the act not being applicable to him. (Butler, op. cit., 19.) The Corporation Act remained nominally in force throughout the eighteenth century. It was eventually repealed in 1828, the year before Catholic Emancipation. (en)
- La Corporation Act de 1661 es una ley del Parlamento de Inglaterra (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Pertenece a la categoría general de las Test Act destinada a la restricción de oficinas públicas en Inglaterra por parte de los miembros de la iglesia británica. Comúnmente habla de las «leyes penales», ennmerada por Butler en Historical Account of the Laws against the Roman Catholics of England, no fue una ley dirigida directamente contra las iglesias británicas, pero si contra las Iglesias presbiterianas. Se aprobó en diciembre de 1661, un año después de la Restauración, por Carlos II. El Parlamento desde ese momento fue totalmente reaccionario. Los Cavaliers estaban en el poder, y encaminaban a la alta Inglaterra a la Restauración antes de la fecha de la Mancomunidad de Inglaterra. Se exigió que toda la prudencia del Conde de Clanderon, el canciller, lo limitara. La Corporation Act de 1661 representó el límite a la que estaba dispuesta a ir a procurar el poder de los presbiterianos.
* Datos: Q2997684 (es)
- Le Corporation Act de 1661 est une loi du Parlement d'Angleterre (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Il fait partie de la catégorie générique des test acts, conçu dans le but de restreindre l'accès à la fonction publique dans le pays aux seuls membres de l'Église d'Angleterre. Il fut adopté sous le règne de Charles II d'Angleterre.
* Portail du droit
* Portail du Royaume-Uni (fr)
- 기관법(Corporation Act, 1661년)은 잉글랜드의 의회에서 통과된 법령이다. 이 법령은 잉글랜드의 공직에 근무할 수 있는 자격을 오직 영국 국교도에게만 제한하는 내용을 갖는다. 즉, 성사(Sacrament)를 받은 사람만이 공직에 근무할 수 있는 것이다. 이것은 보통 형벌법(Penal Laws)의 하나로 구분된다. 이 법은 주로 비국교도인 장로교인들에게 대한 법이며, 찰스 2세의 재임시 실행되었고, 찰스 2세의 왕정복고 다음해에 통과되었다. 이 법은 장로교인들이 잉글랜드의 전지역에서 장로교인들을 퇴출하려는 의도였다. 공직에 선출되려면, 반드시 12개월 이상의 국교회 성만찬 의식에 참여를 해야 하며, 교회의 법에 충성맹세를 의무적으로 하도록 요구하였다. 이 법은 (Test Act)에 포함되며 1828년에 폐지되었다. (ko)
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