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About: Contrastivism     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Type: workyago:WikicatTheoriesOfLanguageyago:Abstraction100002137yago:Cognition100023271yago:Explanation105793000yago:HigherCognitiveProcess105770664yago:Process105701363yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100yago:Theory105989479yago:Thinking105770926yago:WikicatEpistemologicalTheories New Facet based on Instances of this Class

Contrastivism, or the contrast theory of meaning, is an epistemological theory proposed by Jonathan Schaffer that suggests that knowledge attributions have a ternary structure of the form 'S knows that p rather than q'. This is in contrast to the traditional view whereby knowledge attributions have a binary structure of the form 'S knows that p'. Contrastivism was suggested as an alternative to contextualism. Both are semantic theories that try to explain skepticism using semantic methods.