About: Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery

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In 1992, Northern Cod populations fell to 1% of historical levels, due in large part to decades of overfishing. The Canadian Federal Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, John Crosbie, declared a moratorium on the Northern Cod fishery, which for the preceding 500 years had primarily shaped the lives and communities of Canada's eastern coast. A significant factor contributing to the depletion of the cod stocks off Newfoundland's shores was the introduction of equipment and technology that increased landed fish volume. From the 1950s onwards, new technology allowed fishers to trawl a larger area, fish more in-depth, and for a longer time. By the 1960s, powerful trawlers equipped with radar, electronic navigation systems, and sonar allowed crews to pursue fish with unparalleled success, and Canad

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Calamity107314838 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Content105809192 yago:Event100029378 yago:Happening107283608 yago:Issue105814650 yago:Misfortune107304852 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Trouble107289014 yago:WikicatEconomicDisasters yago:WikicatEnvironmentalDisastersInCanada yago:WikicatEnvironmentalIssuesWithFishing
rdfs:label	Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery (en) Kejatuhan pemancingan ikan kod barat laut Atlantik (in) Effondrement de la pêcherie de morue de Terre-Neuve (fr) Ineenstorting van de Noordwest-Atlantische kabeljauwvisserij (nl) Тресковый кризис в Канаде (ru)
rdfs:comment	Pada 1992, Menteri Perikanan dan Samudera Kanada, , medeklarasikan moratorium terhadap perikanan Kod Utara, yang selama 500 tahun sebelumnya banyak mengubah kehidupan dan komunitas di pantai timur Kanada. Masyarakat perikanan bermain dengan sumber daya yang mereka gantungkan: perikanan mengubah ekosistem, yang menekan perikanan dan masyarakat untuk beradaptasi. Pada musim panas 1992, saat biomassa jatuh sampai 1% dari tingkat sebelumnya, pemerintah federal Kanada menyoroti bahwa hubungan ini telah menekan titik kejatuhan, dan mendeklarasikan moratorium, mengakhiri penangkapan Kod Utara di kawasan tersebut yang telah berlangsung selama 500 tahun. (in) In 1992, Northern Cod populations fell to 1% of historical levels, due in large part to decades of overfishing. The Canadian Federal Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, John Crosbie, declared a moratorium on the Northern Cod fishery, which for the preceding 500 years had primarily shaped the lives and communities of Canada's eastern coast. A significant factor contributing to the depletion of the cod stocks off Newfoundland's shores was the introduction of equipment and technology that increased landed fish volume. From the 1950s onwards, new technology allowed fishers to trawl a larger area, fish more in-depth, and for a longer time. By the 1960s, powerful trawlers equipped with radar, electronic navigation systems, and sonar allowed crews to pursue fish with unparalleled success, and Canad (en) Découverte au début du XVIe siècle, la pêcherie de morue de Terre-Neuve fut rapidement exploitée par les marins français, basques, espagnols, anglais et portugais, puis plus tard par les Canadiens. Les prises augmentèrent progressivement pour atteindre 500 000 t en 1950. Durant près de 500 ans la pêche à la morue a largement structuré la vie et le développement de la côte Est du Canada, région isolée aux conditions de vie difficiles et pauvre en activités économiques en dehors de la pêche et de l'exploitation forestière, mais a aussi contribué à l'activité économique de nombreux ports de pêche européens. À la fin des années 1950, les techniques de pêche traditionnelles sont abandonnées au profit de puissants chalutiers. Le volume des prises explose, atteignant même 800 000 t pour le stock (fr) Na decennia van overbevissing vond er in 1992 een totale ineenstorting van de kabeljauwbestanden in het noordwestelijke deel van de Atlantische Oceaan plaats. De bestanden vielen op korte tijd op de meeste plaatsen terug tot op 10% van historische niveaus; de meest belangrijke noordelijke populatie viel zelfs terug tot op 1% van historische niveaus. (nl) Тресковый кризис в Канаде 1992 года — мораторий, объявленный правительством Канады на ловлю трески, которая в течение предыдущих пятисот лет была основным источником работы и питания для жителей восточного побережья страны. Причиной моратория стало резкое сокращение поголовья рыбы, грозившее полным её исчезновением: летом 1992 года её оценочная численность составила 1 % от предыдущей оценки. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Environmental impact of fishing History of fishing 1992 in economics Environmental disasters in Canada History of Canada (1982–1992) Economic collapses Economic history of Canada Economy of Newfoundland and Labrador Fishing in Canada 1992 disasters in Canada 1992 in Newfoundland and Labrador
Wikipage page ID	21427346 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124781100 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Robert Thibault Endangered species Moratorium (law) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Barents Sea Biomass (ecology) Brian Tobin Environmental impact of fishing Radar History of fishing Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada Norwegian Institute of Marine Research 1992 in economics Cod Cod fisheries Minister of Fisheries and Oceans (Canada) Environmental disasters in Canada History of Canada (1982–1992) Economic collapses Harp seal Total allowable catch C. P. Snow Economic history of Canada UNCLOS WWII Economy of Newfoundland and Labrador Exclusive economic zone Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fishing trawler North Atlantic Capelin Forage fish Department of Fisheries and Oceans The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat Gulf of Maine Gulf of St. Lawrence International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Fishing trawlers Snow crab Atlantic Canada Atlantic Cod Atlantic Ocean Fishing in Canada John Crosbie 1992 disasters in Canada 1992 in Newfoundland and Labrador Marine Stewardship Council Mark Kurlansky Bycatch Sonar Factory trawler Greenpeace International Newfoundland (island) Newfoundland and Labrador Seafood Watch World Wide Fund for Nature Newfoundland Act Newfoundland outport Scotian Shelf Overfishing

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