About: Cleve Backster

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Grover Cleveland "Cleve" Backster Jr. (February 27, 1924 – June 24, 2013) was an interrogation specialist for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), best known for his experiments with plants using a polygraph instrument in the 1960s which led to his theory of primary perception where he claimed that plants feel pain and have extrasensory perception (ESP), which was widely reported in the media. These claims have been rejected by the scientific community.

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rdfs:label	Cleve Backster (en) Cleve Backster (fr) Cleve Backster (it) クリーヴ・バクスター (ja) Бакстер, Клив (ru) 克里夫·巴克斯特 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Grover Cleveland "Cleve" Backster Jr. (February 27, 1924 – June 24, 2013) was an interrogation specialist for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), best known for his experiments with plants using a polygraph instrument in the 1960s which led to his theory of primary perception where he claimed that plants feel pain and have extrasensory perception (ESP), which was widely reported in the media. These claims have been rejected by the scientific community. (en) Grover Cleveland "Cleve" Backster Jr. (27 février 1924 - 24 juin 2013) était un spécialiste des interrogatoires travaillant pour la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Il est surtout connu pour ses expériences sur la perception des plantes dans les années 1960. En utilisant un instrument polygraphique, il affirme que les plantes ressentent de la douleur et qu'elles sont réceptives à une forme de perception extrasensorielle (ESP). Ses théories ont été largement rapportées dans les médias mais rejetées par une majorité de la communauté scientifique de l'époque. (fr) Cleve Backster, all'anagrafe Grover Cleveland Backster, Jr. (Lafayette, 27 febbraio 1924 – San Diego, 24 giugno 2013), è stato uno specialista in interrogatori per la CIA. È conosciuto principalmente per gli esperimenti svolti negli anni sessanta relativi all’uso del poligrafo sulle piante, che lo portarono a formulare la teoria sulla “percezione primaria”, in cui sosteneva che le piante «provassero dolore» e possedessero una percezione extrasensoriale (ESP); le ricerche ebbero notevole risonanza sui media, ma sono state completamente respinte dalla comunità scientifica in quanto non dimostrate secondo metodo scientifico. (it) Грувер Кливлэнд «Клив» Бакстер мл. (англ. Grover Cleveland «Cleve» Backster, Jr.; 27 февраля 1924 — 24 июня 2013) — полиграфолог, работал в ЦРУ США, автор непризнанной гипотезы о перцепции растений. (ru) 克里夫·巴克斯特（英語：Cleve Backster， 1924年2月27日－2013年6月24日）是中央情报局的审讯专家，以在1960年代使用测谎仪对植物进行的实验而闻名，他认为植物会感到疼痛并具有超感官知觉（ESP）。他是加利福尼亚圣地亚哥巴克斯特谎言检测学院的前任主任，在对植物进行实验之前是一名测谎仪讲师。第二次世界大战后不久，巴克斯特（Backster）成立了中央情报局（CIA）的测谎仪部门，训练警察使用测谎仪。他将植物对思想的敏感性称为“主要感知”，并于1968年在《国际超心理学杂志》上发表了他的实验结果。 (zh) クリーヴ・バクスター（英: Grover Cleveland "Cleve" Backster, Jr.、1924年2月27日 - 2013年6月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国の中央情報局(CIA)の元尋問官、技術者。アメリカのニュージャージー州出身。ポリグラフ（嘘発見器）の第一人者とされる人物。第二次世界大戦中に大学を中退し、アメリカ海軍の士官を務めた。以前から超常現象に強い興味を抱いており、兵役中に催眠術の研究を独自に重ねた。やがてその実績を見出され、1948年よりCIAに勤務。CIAの業務に催眠術やポリグラフなどの導入を提案し、のちにポリグラフの開発者であるに師事し、ポリグラフによる調査方法を確立させた。キーラーの没後はCIAを離れ、シカゴのキーラー・ポリグラフ研究所の所長に就任。さらにポリグラフ事業としてワシントンD.C.に民間のポリグラフ・コンサルタント業を設立した。1959年にはニューヨーク州マンハッタンにポリグラフ検査官養成学校を設立し、同校の初代校長を務めた。続く1965年には、ポリグラフの技術開発と機器改良とを目的として「バクスター研究財団」を設立した。 (ja)
foaf:name	Cleve Backster (en)
name	Cleve Backster (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Lafayette, New Jersey
death place	San Diego, California
death place	San Diego, California
death date	2013-06-24 (xsd:date)
birth place	Lafayette, New Jersey
birth date	1924-02-27 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Polygraphy People from Lafayette Township, New Jersey 1924 births 2013 deaths Parapsychologists
Wikipage page ID	6162043 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112651761 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Polygraphy San Diego, California Scientific method Electrode People from Lafayette Township, New Jersey Peter Tompkins Cutaway (filmmaking) United States of America E-meter Interrogation 1924 births Cornell University Membrane potential Christopher Bird Church of Scientology Electrical resistance George Noory Grant Imahara MythBusters Mythbusters Crescograph Coast To Coast AM Plant perception (paranormal) Polygraph Static electricity Stimulus (physiology) 2013 deaths Parapsychologists CIA Tory Belleci Adam Ruins Everything American Association for the Advancement of Science Dracaena (plant) Extrasensory perception Brine shrimp Galvanic skin response Hindu Hiroshi Motoyama Jagadish Chandra Bose Jeff Rense Humidity EEG Art Bell

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