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Cleaner shrimp is a common name for a number of swimming decapod crustaceans, that clean other organisms of parasites. They belong to any of three families, Hippolytidae (including the Pacific cleaner shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis), Palaemonidae (including the spotted Periclimenes magnificus), and Stenopodidae (including the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus) . The last of these families is more closely related to lobsters and crabs than it is to the remaining families. The term "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes used more specifically for the family Hippolytidae and the genus Lysmata.

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rdf:type
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  • Cleaner shrimp (en)
  • Crevette nettoyeuse (fr)
  • Креветки-чистильщики (ru)
  • 清潔蝦 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Crevette nettoyeuse est une expression ambiguë qui désigne un ensemble de crustacés décapodes caractérisés par leur mode nutritif particulier, qui consiste à déparasiter et nettoyer la peau et dans certains cas la bouche d'autres espèces. Elles retirent et mangent les parasites, tissus blessés, peaux mortes, et les débris de nourriture d'une grande variété de poissons récifaux et d'autres organismes plus gros. (fr)
  • 清潔蝦泛指清理其他海洋動物身上的寄生蟲的游泳十足目生物,牠們不一定是蝦,只是其形態類似。就共生來說,這是一種常被引用的例子,這種關係使得雙方都各得其利──魚可以擺脫寄生蟲,而清潔蝦有寄生蟲可以吃。清潔蝦通常會聚集在一些特定的珊瑚礁上。 清潔蝦的這種潔淨行為,跟清潔魚很類似,牠們有時甚至會結聯一些隆頭魚科的物種,一起去為其他物質清潔。 清潔蝦在分類學上,大致可被分入下列三個不同的分類元裡,有: * 長臂蝦科(Palaemonidae):如和 * 藻蝦科(Hippolytidae):特別是物種 * 蝟蝦下目(Stenopodidae) 蝟蝦下目的物種其實與龍蝦和蟹更為接近。 (zh)
  • Cleaner shrimp is a common name for a number of swimming decapod crustaceans, that clean other organisms of parasites. They belong to any of three families, Hippolytidae (including the Pacific cleaner shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis), Palaemonidae (including the spotted Periclimenes magnificus), and Stenopodidae (including the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus) . The last of these families is more closely related to lobsters and crabs than it is to the remaining families. The term "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes used more specifically for the family Hippolytidae and the genus Lysmata. (en)
  • Креветки-чистильщики — общее название плавающих десятиногих ракообразных класса высших раков, которые очищают от паразитов другие организмы. Это одна из разновидностей симбиоза. В данном случае рыба избавляется от паразитов, а креветка получает корм. Иногда на коралловых рифах благодаря креветкам-чистильщикам и прочим чистильщикам, возникают места — «станции», где скапливаются животные, стремящиеся избавиться от паразитов. Поведение креветок-чистильщиков схоже с поведением рыб-чистильщиков. Иногда создаётся впечатление, что они присоединяются к губановым, освобождающим рыб от паразитов. (ru)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lysmata_amboinensis_cleans_mouth_of_a_Moray_eel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Periclimenes_magnificus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wipe_Coral_Shrimp.jpg
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  • Cleaner shrimp is a common name for a number of swimming decapod crustaceans, that clean other organisms of parasites. They belong to any of three families, Hippolytidae (including the Pacific cleaner shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis), Palaemonidae (including the spotted Periclimenes magnificus), and Stenopodidae (including the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus) . The last of these families is more closely related to lobsters and crabs than it is to the remaining families. The term "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes used more specifically for the family Hippolytidae and the genus Lysmata. Cleaner shrimp are so called because they exhibit a cleaning symbiosis with client fish where the shrimp clean parasites from the fish. The fish benefit by having parasites removed from them, and the shrimp gain the nutritional value of the parasites. The shrimp also eat the mucus and parasites around the wounds of injured fish, which reduces infections and helps healing. The action of cleansing further aids the health of client fish by reducing their stress levels. In many coral reefs, cleaner shrimp congregate at cleaning stations. In this behaviour cleaner shrimps are similar to cleaner fish, and sometimes may join with cleaner wrasse and other cleaner fish attending to client fish. Shrimp of the genus Urocaridella are often cryptic or live in caves on the reef and are not associated commensally with other animals. These shrimp assemble around cleaning stations where up to 25 shrimp live in proximity. When a potential client fish swims close to a station with shrimp present, several shrimp perform a "rocking dance," a side-to-side movement. Frequency of rocking increases with hunger. This increase in frequency suggests competition between hungry and sated shrimp. To avoid competition with other cleaners during the day, the shrimp Urocaridella antonbruunii was observed cleaning a sleeping fish at night. Cleaner shrimps are often included in saltwater aquaria partly due to their cleansing function and partly due to their brightly colored appearance. (en)
  • Crevette nettoyeuse est une expression ambiguë qui désigne un ensemble de crustacés décapodes caractérisés par leur mode nutritif particulier, qui consiste à déparasiter et nettoyer la peau et dans certains cas la bouche d'autres espèces. Elles retirent et mangent les parasites, tissus blessés, peaux mortes, et les débris de nourriture d'une grande variété de poissons récifaux et d'autres organismes plus gros. (fr)
  • Креветки-чистильщики — общее название плавающих десятиногих ракообразных класса высших раков, которые очищают от паразитов другие организмы. Это одна из разновидностей симбиоза. В данном случае рыба избавляется от паразитов, а креветка получает корм. Иногда на коралловых рифах благодаря креветкам-чистильщикам и прочим чистильщикам, возникают места — «станции», где скапливаются животные, стремящиеся избавиться от паразитов. Поведение креветок-чистильщиков схоже с поведением рыб-чистильщиков. Иногда создаётся впечатление, что они присоединяются к губановым, освобождающим рыб от паразитов. Принадлежат к одному из трёх семейств: * Palaemonidae * , * * * * Stenopus hispidus. Креветок-чистильщиков иногда содержат в аквариумах с морской водой. (ru)
  • 清潔蝦泛指清理其他海洋動物身上的寄生蟲的游泳十足目生物,牠們不一定是蝦,只是其形態類似。就共生來說,這是一種常被引用的例子,這種關係使得雙方都各得其利──魚可以擺脫寄生蟲,而清潔蝦有寄生蟲可以吃。清潔蝦通常會聚集在一些特定的珊瑚礁上。 清潔蝦的這種潔淨行為,跟清潔魚很類似,牠們有時甚至會結聯一些隆頭魚科的物種,一起去為其他物質清潔。 清潔蝦在分類學上,大致可被分入下列三個不同的分類元裡,有: * 長臂蝦科(Palaemonidae):如和 * 藻蝦科(Hippolytidae):特別是物種 * 蝟蝦下目(Stenopodidae) 蝟蝦下目的物種其實與龍蝦和蟹更為接近。 (zh)
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