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Clarence Edward Smith (February 22, 1928 – June 13, 1969), better known as Clarence 13X and Allah, was an American religious leader and the founder of the Five-Percent Nation. He was born in Virginia and moved to New York City as a young man, before serving in the United States Army during the Korean War. After returning to New York, he learned that his wife had joined the Nation of Islam (NOI) and followed her, taking the name Clarence 13X. He served in the group as a security officer, martial arts instructor, and student minister before leaving for an unclear reason in 1963. He enjoyed gambling, which was condemned by the NOI, and disagreed with the NOI's teachings that Wallace Fard Muhammad was a divine messenger.

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  • Clarence 13X (en)
  • Clarence 13X (de)
  • Clarence 13X (fr)
  • Clarence 13X (pl)
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  • Clarence Edward Smith (22 février 1928 – 13 juin 1969), connu comme Clarence 13X et Father Allah, est le fondateur de la Five-Percent Nation ("Nation des cinq pour cent"), un groupe issu de la Nation of Islam (NOI). (fr)
  • Clarence 13X (ur. jako Clarence Jowars Smith 22 lutego 1928 w Danville w stanie Wirginia, zm. 13 czerwca 1969 w Nowym Jorku w Harlemie) był założycielem oraz liderem ruchu religijno-społecznego o nazwie Pięcioprocentowcy, którego członkowie zwracali się do niego Allah lub Ojciec. (pl)
  • Clarence Edward Smith (February 22, 1928 – June 13, 1969), better known as Clarence 13X and Allah, was an American religious leader and the founder of the Five-Percent Nation. He was born in Virginia and moved to New York City as a young man, before serving in the United States Army during the Korean War. After returning to New York, he learned that his wife had joined the Nation of Islam (NOI) and followed her, taking the name Clarence 13X. He served in the group as a security officer, martial arts instructor, and student minister before leaving for an unclear reason in 1963. He enjoyed gambling, which was condemned by the NOI, and disagreed with the NOI's teachings that Wallace Fard Muhammad was a divine messenger. (en)
  • Clarence 13X (* 22. Februar 1928 als Clarence Smith in Danville, Virginia; † 1969) ist der Gründer der Nation of Gods and Earths. Nachdem er im Koreakrieg gedient hatte, trat er wie zuvor bereits seine Frau der Nation of Islam bei. Er wurde ein Mitglied des Temple Number 7 in Harlem in New York City, wo Malcolm X Prediger war. Das „13X“ in seinem Namen zeigt dabei an, dass er die 13. Person mit Namen Clarence war, die diesem Tempel beitrat. Dort wurde er bekannt für seine Kampfkünste und seine Redegewandtheit, was dazu führte, dass er ein Mitglied der , dem paramilitärischen Flügel der Nation, und ein Predigerschüler wurde. (de)
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  • Clarence 13X (en)
name
  • Clarence 13X (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malcolm_Shabazz_Mosque.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bellevue_Psychiatric_Hospital_old_building.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clarence_13X_standing.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Lindsay_NYWTS_1.jpg
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  • New York City, U.S. (en)
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birth place
  • Danville, Virginia, U.S. (en)
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