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Circular cumulative causation is a theory developed by Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal who applied it systematically for the first time in 1944 (Myrdal, G. (1944), An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, New York: Harper). It is a multi-causal approach where the core variables and their linkages are delineated. The idea behind it is that a change in one form of an institution will lead to successive changes in other institutions. These changes are circular in that they continue in a cycle, many times in a negative way, in which there is no end, and cumulative in that they persist in each round. The change does not occur all at once as that would lead to chaos, rather the changes occur gradually.

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  • Circular cumulative causation (en)
  • Causalidad circular acumulativa (es)
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  • Circular cumulative causation is a theory developed by Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal who applied it systematically for the first time in 1944 (Myrdal, G. (1944), An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, New York: Harper). It is a multi-causal approach where the core variables and their linkages are delineated. The idea behind it is that a change in one form of an institution will lead to successive changes in other institutions. These changes are circular in that they continue in a cycle, many times in a negative way, in which there is no end, and cumulative in that they persist in each round. The change does not occur all at once as that would lead to chaos, rather the changes occur gradually. (en)
  • La causalidad circular acumulativa es una teoría desarrollada por el economista sueco Gunnar Myrdal en el año 1956. Es un enfoque multicausal donde se delinean las variables centrales y sus vínculos. La idea detrás de esto es que un cambio en una forma de una institución conducirá a cambios sucesivos en otras instituciones. Estos cambios son circulares en el sentido de que continúan en un ciclo, muchas veces de manera negativa, en el que no hay fin, y acumulativa, ya que los cambios persisten en cada ronda. El cambio no ocurre todo de una vez, ya que eso llevaría al caos, más bien los cambios ocurren gradualmente. (es)
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  • Circular cumulative causation is a theory developed by Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal who applied it systematically for the first time in 1944 (Myrdal, G. (1944), An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, New York: Harper). It is a multi-causal approach where the core variables and their linkages are delineated. The idea behind it is that a change in one form of an institution will lead to successive changes in other institutions. These changes are circular in that they continue in a cycle, many times in a negative way, in which there is no end, and cumulative in that they persist in each round. The change does not occur all at once as that would lead to chaos, rather the changes occur gradually. (en)
  • La causalidad circular acumulativa es una teoría desarrollada por el economista sueco Gunnar Myrdal en el año 1956. Es un enfoque multicausal donde se delinean las variables centrales y sus vínculos. La idea detrás de esto es que un cambio en una forma de una institución conducirá a cambios sucesivos en otras instituciones. Estos cambios son circulares en el sentido de que continúan en un ciclo, muchas veces de manera negativa, en el que no hay fin, y acumulativa, ya que los cambios persisten en cada ronda. El cambio no ocurre todo de una vez, ya que eso llevaría al caos, más bien los cambios ocurren gradualmente. Gunnar Myrdal desarrolló el concepto de Knut Wicksell y lo desarrolló con Nicholas Kaldor cuándo trabajaron juntos en las Comisión Económica para Europa de las Naciones Unidas. Myrdal se concentró en el aspecto del aprovisionamiento social del desarrollo, mientras que Kaldor se concentró en las relaciones oferta-demanda en el sector manufacturero. (es)
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