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Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClNO3 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important sink of chlorine that contributes to the depletion of ozone. It explosively reacts with metals, metal chlorides, alcohols, ethers, and most organic materials. When it is heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of Cl2 and NOx. It can be produced by the reaction of dichlorine monoxide and dinitrogen pentoxide at 0 °C: Cl2O + N2O5 → 2 ClONO2 or by the reaction: ClF + HNO3 → HF + ClONO2 It can also react with alkenes: (CH3)2C=CH2 + ClONO2 → O2NOC(CH3)2CH2Cl

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  • Chlorine nitrate (en)
  • نترات الكلور (ar)
  • Dusičnan chlorný (cs)
  • Chlor(I)-nitrat (de)
  • 硝酸塩素 (ja)
  • Chloornitraat (nl)
  • Нитрат хлора (ru)
  • 硝酸氯 (zh)
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  • نترات الكلور هو مركب كيميائي صيغته ClNO3، ويوجد على شكل سائل سهل التطاير، ولهذا المركب تأثير سلبي تخريبي على طبقة الأوزون. (ar)
  • Dusičnan chlorný je anorganická sloučenina s chemickým vzorcem ClNO3. Dusičnan chlorný je důležitým atmosférickým plynem přítomným ve stratosféře. Je to silné oxidační činidlo, prudce reagující s vodou. (cs)
  • Chlor(I)-nitrat ist eine anorganische chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Nitrate und stellt das gemischte Anhydrid der Hypochlorigen Säure und der Salpetersäure. (de)
  • 硝酸塩素(しょうさんえんそ、Chlorine nitrate)は、成層圏に存在する重要な大気ガスの一つ。オゾン減少に関与する塩素の大気降下物である。 成層圏に存在する塩素の大部分は硝酸塩素と塩化水素の形で存在するが両方とも通常の状態では不活性な物質である。しかし、固体や液体が存在すると塩化水素と反応して塩素と硝酸に分解する。 +→ + ここで生成した塩素は強力な紫外線によって容易に塩素ラジカルに分解され、オゾンを酸素に分解する。 Cl・ + O3 → ClO・ + O2ClO・ + [O] → Cl・ + O2 (ja)
  • Chloornitraat is het nitraat van chloor en heeft als brutoformule ClNO3. De stof komt voor als een gas dat hevig reageert met water. Het is een sterke oxidator die ook in de aardse atmosfeer voorkomt, meer bepaald in de stratosfeer. Het speelt een belangrijke rol bij de vermindering van de hoeveelheid ozon. (nl)
  • Нитрат хлора — неорганическое соединение с формулой ClNO3. Подвижная бледно-жёлтая жидкость, которая взрывается при контакте с многими органическими веществами, металлами и их хлоридами. (ru)
  • 硝酸氯是大气平流层中一种重要的气体。它储存着氯元素,加快臭氧的消耗。 它与金属、金属氯化物、醇、醚和多数有机化合物剧烈反应并可能爆炸。如果被加热到分解温度,它会释放出有毒的Cl2和NOx。 它的制备方法是0°C时一氧化二氯与五氧化二氮反应: 硝酸氯与卤素或卤素互化物反应可制备其他卤素硝酸盐,如硝酸氟。与高氯酸氟类似,卤素硝酸盐也能与烯烃发生加成反应: 硝酸氯与金属氯化物反应得到无水硝酸盐: (zh)
  • Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClNO3 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important sink of chlorine that contributes to the depletion of ozone. It explosively reacts with metals, metal chlorides, alcohols, ethers, and most organic materials. When it is heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of Cl2 and NOx. It can be produced by the reaction of dichlorine monoxide and dinitrogen pentoxide at 0 °C: Cl2O + N2O5 → 2 ClONO2 or by the reaction: ClF + HNO3 → HF + ClONO2 It can also react with alkenes: (CH3)2C=CH2 + ClONO2 → O2NOC(CH3)2CH2Cl (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlorine-nitrate-3D-balls.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlorine-nitrate-3D-vdW.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlorine-nitrate-dimensions-2D.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlorine-nitrate-resonance-2D.png
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  • Chlorine-nitrate-dimensions-2D.png (en)
  • Chlorine-nitrate-resonance-2D.png (en)
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  • Chlorine-nitrate-3D-balls.png (en)
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  • Chlorine-nitrate-3D-vdW.png (en)
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  • Resonance stick models of chlorine nitrate (en)
  • Stick model of chlorine nitrate (en)
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  • Ball and stick model of chlorine nitrate (en)
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