Chibuene is a Mozambican archaeological site, located five kilometres south of the coastal city of Vilanculos South Beach. The site was occupied during two distinct phases. The earlier phase of occupation dates to the late first millennium AD. The second phase dates from around 1450 and is contemporaneous with the Great Zimbabwe civilization in the African interior. During both phases of its development Chibuene was a trading settlement. Trade goods obtained from the site include glass beads, painted blue and white ceramics, and glass bottle fragments. The later phase of settlement has yielded remains of medieval structures as well as evidence of metallurgy. Crucibles have been found that were presumably used to melt gold obtained from trade with the Great Zimbabwe civilization. There is e
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- Chibuene (de)
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| - Chibuene ist eine eisenzeitliche Handelsstadt fünf Kilometer südlich vom heutigen Vilanculos am Indischen Ozean in der Provinz Inhambane im heutigen Mosambik. Es handelt sich um einen der südlichsten Orte, die vom Handel an der ostafrikanischen Küste erreicht wurde. Die zweite Besiedlungsphase datiert vom 13. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Die Keramik ähnelt zum Teil der, die in Manyikeni oder Sofala gefunden wurde. Manyikeni liegt 50 Kilometer entfernt im Landesinneren, Groß-Simbabwe 350 Kilometer. Es wurde vorgeschlagen, den Ort in das UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe aufzunehmen. (de)
- Chibuene is a Mozambican archaeological site, located five kilometres south of the coastal city of Vilanculos South Beach. The site was occupied during two distinct phases. The earlier phase of occupation dates to the late first millennium AD. The second phase dates from around 1450 and is contemporaneous with the Great Zimbabwe civilization in the African interior. During both phases of its development Chibuene was a trading settlement. Trade goods obtained from the site include glass beads, painted blue and white ceramics, and glass bottle fragments. The later phase of settlement has yielded remains of medieval structures as well as evidence of metallurgy. Crucibles have been found that were presumably used to melt gold obtained from trade with the Great Zimbabwe civilization. There is e (en)
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| - Chibuene ist eine eisenzeitliche Handelsstadt fünf Kilometer südlich vom heutigen Vilanculos am Indischen Ozean in der Provinz Inhambane im heutigen Mosambik. Es handelt sich um einen der südlichsten Orte, die vom Handel an der ostafrikanischen Küste erreicht wurde. Bei Ausgrabungen konnten zwei Besiedlungsschichten deutlich unterschieden werden. Die untere Schicht datiert an das erste nachchristliche Jahrtausend. Ein genaues Datum des Beginns der Besiedlung ist umstritten. Es wurde sogar ein Datum vor 600 n. Chr. vorgeschlagen. Die Keramik hat Ähnlichkeiten mit der von Kilwa. Es fanden sich Importkeramik aus Arabien und Glasperlen. Schafs- und Rinderknochen belegen, dass diese Tiere gehalten wurden. Die zweite Besiedlungsphase datiert vom 13. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Die Keramik ähnelt zum Teil der, die in Manyikeni oder Sofala gefunden wurde. Manyikeni liegt 50 Kilometer entfernt im Landesinneren, Groß-Simbabwe 350 Kilometer. Es wurde vorgeschlagen, den Ort in das UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe aufzunehmen. (de)
- Chibuene is a Mozambican archaeological site, located five kilometres south of the coastal city of Vilanculos South Beach. The site was occupied during two distinct phases. The earlier phase of occupation dates to the late first millennium AD. The second phase dates from around 1450 and is contemporaneous with the Great Zimbabwe civilization in the African interior. During both phases of its development Chibuene was a trading settlement. Trade goods obtained from the site include glass beads, painted blue and white ceramics, and glass bottle fragments. The later phase of settlement has yielded remains of medieval structures as well as evidence of metallurgy. Crucibles have been found that were presumably used to melt gold obtained from trade with the Great Zimbabwe civilization. There is evidence that Chibuene traded extensively with the inland settlement of Manyikeni. Mozambique has jointly inscribed these two properties on their tentative version of the World Heritage List. (en)
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