About: Chester Nez

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Chester Nez (January 23, 1921 – June 4, 2014) was an American veteran of World War II. He was the last surviving original Navajo code talker who served in the United States Marine Corps during the war.

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rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatNavajoCodeTalkers yago:WikicatWritersFromNewMexico yago:WikicatPeopleFromAlbuquerque,NewMexico yago:WikicatPeopleFromMcKinleyCounty,NewMexico yago:Articulator109811712 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Speaker110630188 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Chester Nez (en) Chester Nez (fr) 切斯特·內茲 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Chester Nez (January 23, 1921 – June 4, 2014) was an American veteran of World War II. He was the last surviving original Navajo code talker who served in the United States Marine Corps during the war. (en) Chester Nez, né le 23 janvier 1921 à Two Wells (Chichiltah en langue navajo) au Nouveau-Mexique et mort le 4 juin 2014 à Albuquerque, est un vétéran américain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fait partie des « code talkers », des amérindiens recrutés par le corps des Marines afin de transmettre des messages codés sur le champ de bataille. Il prend part aux combats durant la guerre du Pacifique. Démobilisé en 1945, il se porte volontaire durant la guerre de Corée. Chester Nez reçoit la médaille d'or du Congrès en 2001. (fr) 切斯特·内兹（英語：Chester Nez；1921年1月23日－2014年6月4日）是一位美国海军陆战队的退伍军人。他是二战期间最后一位纳瓦霍族。内兹出生在美国新墨西哥州麦金莱县的。他出生在纳瓦霍族的保留地里，因此母语是纳瓦霍语。童年时他被送到亚利桑那州科科尼诺县的一所寄宿学校学习，那里的老师不准他说纳瓦霍语。后来美国军方需要以纳瓦霍语为母语的纳瓦霍族原住民。内兹谎报了年龄，使得成功被征入伍。他被分配到。在该兵团的总部中，他与其他28名纳瓦霍人创建了纳瓦霍语密码本。纳瓦霍语之所以被选为密码语言，是因为该语言的语法和声调非常难学，非纳瓦霍人几乎不能懂。这些后来内兹描述道，这些纳瓦霍人为了便于记忆，使用了日常词汇。 1942年，他与这些译码员乘船来到瓜达尔卡纳尔岛。在该岛上，他们两两分组——一人负责收发訊息，另一人负责操纵无线电和监听错误。内兹还在布干维尔岛、关岛、昂奥尔、佩莱利乌同日军作战。1945年以一等兵的军衔退役。朝鲜战争期间归队，在美国本土服役，后来以下士的军衔退役。 1946年至1952年期间，内兹在堪萨斯大学学习商业美术。退伍后，他在新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基下屬醫院当了25年的油漆匠。2001年，内兹与其他四名在世的纳瓦霍译码员一起，获得了由美国总统乔治·W·布什颁发的国会金质奖章。 2014年6月4日，因肾衰竭，内兹在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基去世。 (zh)
foaf:name	(en) Chester Nez (en)
name	Chester Nez (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico
death place	Albuquerque, New Mexico
death place	Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. (en)
death date	2014-06-04 (xsd:date)
birth place	Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico, U.S. (en)
birth date	1921-01-23 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Military personnel from New Mexico 21st-century Native Americans Congressional Gold Medal recipients 2014 deaths 1921 births People from Albuquerque, New Mexico United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II United States Marines Navajo code talkers Writers from New Mexico 20th-century Native Americans Deaths from kidney failure People from McKinley County, New Mexico University of Kansas alumni United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
Wikipage page ID	42968845 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1111770359 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Bougainville Campaign Military personnel from New Mexico Peleliu United States Marine Corps University of Kansas Veterans Health Administration Indian reservation 21st-century Native Americans Congressional Gold Medal recipients Corporal G.I. Bill George W. Bush Congressional Gold Medal Honorably discharged 2014 deaths Angaur Boarding school 1921 births People from Albuquerque, New Mexico United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II United States Marines Bureau of Indian Affairs Navajo code talkers Writers from New Mexico Tuba City, Arizona Albuquerque, New Mexico Kidney failure Guadalcanal Guam Arizona 20th-century Native Americans Deaths from kidney failure People from McKinley County, New Mexico University of Kansas alumni United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War

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