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The Chalon people are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Native Americans who lived in Northern California. Chalon (also called Soledad) is also the name of their spoken language, listed as one of the Ohlone (alias Costanoan) languages of the Utian family. Recent work suggests that Chalon may be transitional between the northern and southern groups of Ohlone languages.

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  • Chalons (ca)
  • Chalon people (en)
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  • Els chalons són una de les vuit divisions del poble d'amerindis Ohlone (Costano) que vivien al Nord de Califòrnia. Chalon (també anomenat Soledad) és també el nom de la seva llengua, classificada dins les llengües ohlone, que formen part de les llengües utianes. Treballs recents suggereixen que el chalon podia ser una parla de transició entre les llengües ohlone del nord i del sud. (ca)
  • The Chalon people are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Native Americans who lived in Northern California. Chalon (also called Soledad) is also the name of their spoken language, listed as one of the Ohlone (alias Costanoan) languages of the Utian family. Recent work suggests that Chalon may be transitional between the northern and southern groups of Ohlone languages. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MissionSoledad-1.jpg
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  • Els chalons són una de les vuit divisions del poble d'amerindis Ohlone (Costano) que vivien al Nord de Califòrnia. Chalon (també anomenat Soledad) és també el nom de la seva llengua, classificada dins les llengües ohlone, que formen part de les llengües utianes. Treballs recents suggereixen que el chalon podia ser una parla de transició entre les llengües ohlone del nord i del sud. El territori original dels chalons és objecte de certa controvèrsia local. Els estudis inicials al començament del segle xx, els van col·locar en la part de la que envolta la moderna ciutat de Soledad, així com a l'àrea adjacent del baux Arroyo Seco a l'oest i Chalon Creek a l'est. En contrast, un estudi a finals del segle XX dona el període de contacte espanyol chalons a les valls escarpades de Coast Range centrades més a l'est, incloent l'alt Chalon Creek, el a l'est de la i els petits rierols al voltant de la . L'últim estudi assigna la major part d'aquesta zona de la Vall de Salinas a la tribu local Eslenajan de parlants esselen. Mai s'ha documentat cultura material específica chalon, però sense cap dubte era una societat caçadora-recol·lectora+ basada en la cacera de cérvols i la collita de gla, típics de la zona de la cultura etnogràfica californiana. El territori chalon era limitat confinat pels (una altra divisió ohlone) a l'est, els rumsens (una altra divisió ohlone) al nord, els esselens de la Vall de Salinas a l'oest, els salinan al sud i els yokuts de la Vall de San Joaquin a l'est. Durant l'era de les la vida dels chalons va canviar amb la fundació de en 1791. La majoria dels parlants chalon es van traslladar a la missió entre 1795 i 1814 on van ser batejats, van viure i foren educats com a catòlics neòfits, també coneguts com a indis de missió. A la Missió Soledad molts chalon es va casar amb parlants locals esselen, mentre que altres es van casar amb yokuts que van ser duts a la missió entre 1806 i 1834. La missió Soledad es va suspendre pel govern mexicà el 1835 durant el període de la secularització, moment en què els supervivents es van dispersar. La majoria van anar a treballar a les granges i ranxos del centre-oest de Califòrnia, mentre que molts d'ells amb ancestres yokuts es van mudar a l'est a la Vall de San Joaquin. (ca)
  • The Chalon people are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Native Americans who lived in Northern California. Chalon (also called Soledad) is also the name of their spoken language, listed as one of the Ohlone (alias Costanoan) languages of the Utian family. Recent work suggests that Chalon may be transitional between the northern and southern groups of Ohlone languages. The original Chalon homeland area is the subject of some local controversy. Initial studies in the early twentieth century placed them in the portion of the Salinas Valley that surrounds the modern town of Soledad, as well as in the adjacent lower Arroyo Seco area to the west and Chalon Creek are to the east. In contrast, a late twentieth century study gives the Spanish-contact period Chalon people the rugged Coast Range valleys centered farther to the east, including upper Chalon Creek, the San Benito River east of the Salinas Valley, and the small creeks around San Benito Mountain. The latter study assigns most of that Salinas Valley area to the Eslenajan local tribe of Esselen speakers. Specific Chalon material culture was never documented, but beyond doubt it was a hunter-gatherer culture based upon deer and acorn harvest, typical of the ethnographic California culture area. Chalon territory was bordered by the Mutsun (another Ohone division) to the east, Rumsen (another Ohlone division) to the north, Esselen in the Salinas Valley to the west, Salinan to the south, and Yokuts in the San Joaquin Valley to the east. During the era of Spanish missions in California, the Chalon people's lives changed with the founding of Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in 1791. Most Chalon speakers were forced into the mission between 1795 and 1814, where they were baptized, lived and educated to be Catholic neophytes, also known as Mission Indians. At Mission Soledad many Chalon married local Esselen speakers, while others married Yokuts who were brought into the mission between 1806 and 1834. The Soledad mission was discontinued by the Mexican Government in 1835 during the period of secularization, at which time the survivors scattered. Most went to work on the farms and ranches of west-central California, while many with Yokuts ancestry moved east into the San Joaquin Valley. (en)
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