About: Central government

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A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or delegated to it by the Federation and mutually agreed upon by each of the federated states. Though inappropriate, the adjective "central" is also sometimes used to describe the government of a federation, such as in India.

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rdfs:label	Central government (en) حكومة مركزية (ar) Centra administracio (eo) Administration centrale (fr) Pemerintah pusat (in) 중앙정부 (ko) 中央政府 (ja) Governo central (pt) 中央政府 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La centra administracio estas: * laŭ malstrikta senco: la centraj publikaj administracioj, kiuj dependas de la ŝtato aŭ registaro (— kontraste al la loka administracio); * laŭ strikta senco: la centraj servejoj de ministrejo, kies agosfero vastiĝas sur la tuta teritorio (— kontraste al la ). La dependas de la centra administracio laŭ malstrikta senco, sed ili estas la malo de la centra administracio laŭ strikta senco. Ĝenerale la centraj administracioj havas la taskon konduki la . (eo) L’administration centrale (ou les administrations centrales) est la partie des administrations publiques qui dépend de l’État et du gouvernement, par opposition aux administrations territoriales. L’administration centrale est constituée d'autorités dont les décisions peuvent s'appliquer sur l’ensemble du territoire national. Il s’agit des plus hautes autorités administratives cumulant des fonctions administratives et politiques. Elles ont généralement leur siège dans la capitale, le centre nerveux du pays. (fr) Pemerintah pusat, atau biasa disebut Pemerintah saja, adalah sebutan yang umum untuk pemerintah suatu negara kesatuan. (in) 中央政府（ちゅうおうせいふ、英: central government）は、内閣や連邦政府といった国全体の事柄を扱う統治機構。地方政府や州政府などと対比される概念である。単に政府という場合には「中央政府」の用語・概念として用いられる。なお、連合国においての「中央政府」は一つ一つの「国」の政府と対比される。例えば日本の中央政府は日本国政府（Government of Japan）、アメリカ合衆国の中央政府はアメリカ合衆国連邦政府（Federal government of the United States）、イギリスの中央政府はイギリス政府（Government of the United Kingdom）、フランスの中央政府はフランス共和国政府（Gouvernement de la République française）、中華人民共和国の中央政府は中華人民共和国中央人民政府（中华人民共和国中央人民政府）である。 (ja) 중앙정부(中央政府)는 국가를 계층별로 나눌 때, 국가 자체에 대한 정부를 말한다. 국가 자체뿐 아니라 지방의 사무를 관장하는 국가도 있다. (ko) Governo central, governo nacional ou ainda governo federal (no caso de um Estado federal) é o governo ao nível do estado-nação. Geralmente são responsabilidades deste nível de governo a manutenção da segurança nacional, o exercício da diplomacia internacional e inclusive o direito vinculativo de assinar tratados. Basicamente, o governo central tem o poder de criar, editar ou revogar leis para toda a nação. Governo central, dentro dessa estrutura são os ministérios e departamentos governamentais e agências para que os ministros do governo são atribuídos. (pt) 中樞，全稱或國家政府是国家全国事务主管机构的总称，联邦制国家的中央政府，即称“联邦政府”。中央政府通常的作用负责全国事务，如起草国家宪法和适用全国的法律、负责国防、外交以及代表本国和其他国家签署条约等。中文中，中央政府常簡稱為「中央或中樞」，相对中央政府而言即有地方政府，简称“地方”。 (zh) الحكومة المركزية هي الحكومة التي يتم فيها ممارسة السلطة أو السلطة القانونية وتنسيقها بحكم الواقع السياسي التنفيذي للدول الاتحادية والسلطات المحلية, وغير ذلك من الوحدات الصغيرة التي تعدّ خاضعة لها. وفي السياق الوطني تحدث عند نقل السلطة إلى دولة قومية ذات سيادة عادة. على سبيل المثال، يتم تحديد ما هو متاح للمستهلكين ومنظمات التصنيع من خلال المركزية (ar) A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or delegated to it by the Federation and mutually agreed upon by each of the federated states. Though inappropriate, the adjective "central" is also sometimes used to describe the government of a federation, such as in India. (en)
differentFrom	Centralized government
dcterms:subject	Political geography Federalism Unitary state
Wikipage page ID	1291806 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122583335 (xsd:integer)
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