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Casta (Spanish: [ˈkasta]) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier. In the context of the Spanish Empire in the Americas it also refers to a now-discredited 20th-century theoretical framework which postulated that colonial society operated under a hierarchical race-based "caste system". From the outset, colonial Spanish America resulted in widespread intermarriage: unions of Spaniards (españoles), Amerindians (indios) and Black people (negros). Basic mixed-race categories that appeared in official colonial documentation were mestizo, generally offspring of a Spaniard and an indigenous person; and mulato, offspring of a Spaniard and a black African. A plethora of terms were used for people with mixed indigenou

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatMultiracialAffairs yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:CognitiveState105669934 yago:Concern105670710 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Curiosity105682570 yago:Group100031264 yago:Interest105682950 yago:Matter105671325 yago:People107942152 yago:PsychologicalState114373582 yago:State100024720 yago:WikicatFormerPeoplesOfTheAfricanDiaspora
rdfs:label	Casta (en) Casta (Lateinamerika) (de) Sistema de castas colonial (es) Casta coloniale (it) Casta (nl) Sistema de castas nas colônias espanholas (pt) Каста (Латинская Америка) (ru) 卡斯塔 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La casta coloniale è un sistema di stratificazione gerarchica della società che si formò in epoca coloniale spagnola subito dopo la scoperta europea del continente nel 1492, standardizzata a opera di spagnoli e portoghesi nelle rispettive colonie. (it) 卡斯塔（西班牙語：Casta）是西班牙人在18世紀時在西班牙帝國美洲地區和菲律賓建立的等級體系。由於其出生，膚色，種族和民族類型的原因而有所不同（以白人血統多寡來判定社會地位）。這種制度不僅僅是社會種族的分類。它對生活的各個方面都有影響，包括經濟和稅收。西班牙殖民地國家和教會都需要從較低的社會種族類別中獲得更多的稅收和服務（白人一般不用交稅和服役）。從西班牙殖民統治時期開始，西班牙實行這制度，許多富人和高級政府官員都是半島人（伊比利亞半島）或歐洲人的背景，而祖先是非洲人或美洲原住民的人，或深膚色，通常與低社會地位和貧困有關。一個人的祖先“更白”，他們可以主張的社會地位越高；相反，較暗的膚色意味著較少的機會。在西班牙帝國社會地位最低的是黑人，以及黑人和美洲原住民的混血兒。 (zh) Casta (Spanish: [ˈkasta]) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier. In the context of the Spanish Empire in the Americas it also refers to a now-discredited 20th-century theoretical framework which postulated that colonial society operated under a hierarchical race-based "caste system". From the outset, colonial Spanish America resulted in widespread intermarriage: unions of Spaniards (españoles), Amerindians (indios) and Black people (negros). Basic mixed-race categories that appeared in official colonial documentation were mestizo, generally offspring of a Spaniard and an indigenous person; and mulato, offspring of a Spaniard and a black African. A plethora of terms were used for people with mixed indigenou (en) Der Ausdruck casta (spanisch/portugiesisch „Kaste“; Mehrzahl castas) war eine Bezeichnung in lateinamerikanischen Ländern für die Nachkommen von Verbindungen unterschiedlicher Bevölkerungsgruppen, hauptsächlich aus Nachfahren von Schwarzafrikanern, Europäern und Indianern, den Ureinwohnern des amerikanischen Doppelkontinents. Die zum Teil sehr komplizierten Unterscheidungen sind Ausdruck einer ebenso feinen sozialen Abstufung, die in der Regel mit sozialer und rechtlicher Diskriminierung verbunden war, vor allem je größer die Zahl der indigenen oder schwarzafrikanischen bzw. afroamerikanischen Ahnen im Familienstammbaum war. Entsprechend haben die Bezeichnungen der castas in der Regel auch herabsetzenden Charakter. Rechtlich waren sie etwa in Mexiko den Indios untergeordnet, deren Rechte g (de) El sistema de castas colonial es un concepto historiográfico moderno, según el cual el Imperio Español, durante la administración de sus posesiones de América, habría clasificado a las personas por razas y cruces étnicos para organizar un sistema social estratificado. (es) Casta (Spaans voor kaste) was het systeem van rassensegregatie gebaseerd op etnische achtergrond ten tijde van de Spaanse koloniale periode van Latijns-Amerika. Indeling op etnische achtergrond vond zijn oorsprong in de behandeling van de Joden in Spanje die daar werden als zij geen of zuiverheid van bloed konden aantonen. Het was Joden ook verboden om naar de Nieuwe Wereld te emigreren en diegenen die het toch deden, stond bij ontdekking regelmatig een autodafe te wachten. De samenleving was ingedeeld in de volgende casta's: (nl) O sistema de castas nas colônias espanholas é um conceito historiográfico questionado segundo o qual o Império Espanhol, durante a administração de suas possessões na América, teria classificado as pessoas por raça e cruz étnica para organizar um sistema social estratificado. Essa ideia foi formulada pela primeira vez na década de 1940 pelos indigenistas argentino Ángel Rosenblat e o mexicano Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán, em suas obras A população indígena da América, de 1492 até o presente (1945) e A população negra do México 1519-1810 (1946), respectivamente. (pt) Каста (исп. casta) — иерархическая система расовой классификации, созданная испаноязычной элитой в Испанской Америке и на Филиппинах в колониальный период и официально существовавшая в XVII — XVIII веках, фактически же связанные с ней термины закрепились в бытовом обиходе и активно используются до сих пор. Кастовая система представляла собой классификацию населения с точки зрения расового происхождения и процента той или иной «крови»: из этой системы происходят такие термины, как мулат, метис, самбо и т. д. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Racism African–Native American relations Spanish colonization of the Americas Latin American caste system New Spain Colonial Peru Spanish language Colonial Mexico Multiracial affairs Former peoples of the African diaspora
Wikipage page ID	1069952 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124832010 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Miguel Cabrera (painter) Mulatto Mexican art Morisco Black people Ann Twinam Racism House of Bourbon José María Morelos Juan de Palafox y Mendoza Viceroyalty of Peru Dominant minority Early modern Europe Limpieza de sangre Pedro Alonso O'Crouley Chichimeca Pulque Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco Miscegenation Museo de América Ordenanzas del Baratillo de México Proto-Indo-European African–Native American relations Spanish colonization of the Americas Anglosphere Madrid Cholo Zambo Francisco Clapera José Joaquín Magón José de Alcíbar José de Ibarra Passing (racial identity) Latin American caste system New Spain Age of Enlightenment

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