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Carucage was a medieval English land tax enacted by King Richard I in 1194, based on the size—variously calculated—of the taxpayer's estate. It was a replacement for the danegeld, last imposed in 1162, which had become difficult to collect because of an increasing number of exemptions. Carucage was levied just six times: by Richard in 1194 and 1198; by John, his brother and successor, in 1200; and by John's son, Henry III, in 1217, 1220, and 1224, after which it was replaced by taxes on income and personal property.

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  • Carucage (es)
  • Carucage (en)
  • Carucage (fr)
  • 犁頭稅 (zh)
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  • La Carucage (/ˈkærəkɨdʒ/, en latin médiéval : carrūcāgium, de carrūca signifiant « charrue »), est une taxe foncière médiévale mise en place en Angleterre par le roi Richard Ier en 1194. Elle était basée sur la taille de la parcelle et non sur son rendement. (fr)
  • 犁頭稅(英語:Carucage 发音为/ˈkærəkɨdʒ/ ,中世紀拉丁語:carrūcāgium 源於 carrūca「輪式犁」)是英國中世紀的,1194年由英王理查一世創立,以納稅人私有土地的大小計算所課的稅率。原本的稅制由於免稅項目增加,使得推行日益困難,於是1162年最後一次徵收丹麥金後,便改以實施犁頭稅制。然而,歷史上僅徵收了六次犁頭稅:1194年和1198年於理查一世統治期間;1200年,由理查一世的弟弟、同時也是繼位者的英王約翰執行;以及1217年、1220年和1224年的亨利三世(約翰之子)。此後稅收便改為依據私人財產及收入徵收。 (zh)
  • Carucage was a medieval English land tax enacted by King Richard I in 1194, based on the size—variously calculated—of the taxpayer's estate. It was a replacement for the danegeld, last imposed in 1162, which had become difficult to collect because of an increasing number of exemptions. Carucage was levied just six times: by Richard in 1194 and 1198; by John, his brother and successor, in 1200; and by John's son, Henry III, in 1217, 1220, and 1224, after which it was replaced by taxes on income and personal property. (en)
  • El Carucage,​ en latín carrūcāgium, de carrūca, «arado de ruedas»​ era un impuesto sobre la tierra inglesa medieval introducido por el rey Ricardo I en el año 1194, basado en el tamaño, calculado de formas diversas, de la propiedad del contribuyente. Era un reemplazo del danegeld, impuesto por última vez en 1162, que se había vuelto difícil de recaudar debido a un número creciente de exenciones. El Carucage fue recaudado solo seis veces: por Ricardo I en 1194 y 1198; por Juan I, su hermano y sucesor, en 1200; y el hijo de Juan I, Enrique III, en 1217, 1220 y 1224, después de lo cual fue reemplazado por impuestos sobre el ingreso y la propiedad personal. (es)
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