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Carl Eduard Cramer (4 March 1831 in Zürich – 24 November 1901 in Zürich) was a Swiss botanist. He studied at the universities of Zürich and Freiburg, where he received his doctorate in 1855. As a young man his mentor was the famed botanist Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli (1817–1891). He became a lecturer (1857) and later a professor of botany (1861–1901) at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Federal Polytechnic School) in Zurich. He also taught classes at the University of Zurich (1880–1883) and was director of its botanical garden from 1882 until 1893.

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  • كارل إدوارد كرامر (ar)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (Botaniker) (de)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (es)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (en)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (fr)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (pt)
  • Крамер, Карл Эдуард (ru)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (sv)
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  • كارل إدوارد كرامر هو عالم نبات سويسري، ولد في 4 مارس 1831 في زيورخ في سويسرا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 24 نوفمبر 1901. (ar)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer, auch Karl Eduard Cramer, (* 4. März 1831 in Zürich; † 24. November 1901 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „C.E.Cramer“. (de)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (4 de marzo de 1831, Zúrich - 24 de noviembre de 1901, ibíd.) fue un botánico, micólogo, algólogo, y profesor suizo.​ (es)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer est un botaniste suisse, né le 4 mars 1831 à Zurich et mort le 24 novembre 1901 dans cette même ville. (fr)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer, född 4 mars 1831, död 24 november 1901, var en schweizisk botaniker. Cramer blev professor i botanik vid Polytechnicum i Zürich 1861 och vid universitetet i Zürich 1880. Från 1882 var han föreståndare för stadens botaniska trädgård. Cramers omfattande och mångsidiga forskning behandlade cellens och vävnadernas utvecklingshistoria, teratologi, bakteriologi, alger, rostsvampar med mera. Tillsammans med Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli utgav han det viktiga arbetet Pflanzenphysiologische Undersuchungen (4 häften, 1855-58). (sv)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer ( Zurique, 4 de março de 1831 – Zurique, 24 de novembro de 1901 ) foi um botânico suiço. (pt)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (4 March 1831 in Zürich – 24 November 1901 in Zürich) was a Swiss botanist. He studied at the universities of Zürich and Freiburg, where he received his doctorate in 1855. As a young man his mentor was the famed botanist Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli (1817–1891). He became a lecturer (1857) and later a professor of botany (1861–1901) at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Federal Polytechnic School) in Zurich. He also taught classes at the University of Zurich (1880–1883) and was director of its botanical garden from 1882 until 1893. (en)
  • Карл Эдуард Крамер (нем. Karl-Eduard Cramer; 1831, Цюрих — 1901) — ботаник. В 1861 был избран профессором общей ботаники в Политехникуме на место Негели; при Политехникуме Крамер устроил физиологический институт. В 1882 был назначен директором цюрихского ботанического сада. Из сочинений Крамера наиболее известны: * «Pflanzen — physiologische Untersuchungen» (Цюрих, 1855—1858); работы, написанные совместно с Негели: (ru)
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  • كارل إدوارد كرامر هو عالم نبات سويسري، ولد في 4 مارس 1831 في زيورخ في سويسرا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 24 نوفمبر 1901. (ar)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (4 March 1831 in Zürich – 24 November 1901 in Zürich) was a Swiss botanist. He studied at the universities of Zürich and Freiburg, where he received his doctorate in 1855. As a young man his mentor was the famed botanist Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli (1817–1891). He became a lecturer (1857) and later a professor of botany (1861–1901) at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Federal Polytechnic School) in Zurich. He also taught classes at the University of Zurich (1880–1883) and was director of its botanical garden from 1882 until 1893. Cramer's specialty dealt with the physiology, genealogy and growth of plant cells. He did extensive research in the fields of bacteriology, plant teratology and cryptogamic botany. In his obituary, Carl Joseph Schröter referred to Cramer as the Altmeister botanischer Forschung ("Doyen of Botanical Research"). He was the author of a number of botanical works, including Pflanzenphysiologische Untersuchungen (4 volumes 1855–58), which he co-wrote with Karl von Nägeli. The standard author abbreviation C.E.Cramer is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. (en)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer, auch Karl Eduard Cramer, (* 4. März 1831 in Zürich; † 24. November 1901 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „C.E.Cramer“. (de)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer (4 de marzo de 1831, Zúrich - 24 de noviembre de 1901, ibíd.) fue un botánico, micólogo, algólogo, y profesor suizo.​ (es)
  • Carl Eduard Cramer est un botaniste suisse, né le 4 mars 1831 à Zurich et mort le 24 novembre 1901 dans cette même ville. (fr)
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